2022年高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課 完形填空（二） 教案教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)：1. 怎樣提高閱讀和理解語(yǔ)篇的能力。2. 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。教學(xué)方法： 自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作探究、多媒體教學(xué) Step1 自主學(xué)習(xí) xx·湖南 Parents are busy people. If they are working，they are usually not at home 48. their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write 49. afterschool note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table，the refrigerator, 50. another place where their children are sure to find it.A note is often a 51. way to “talk” with a child than using the telephone. For one thing，parents have time to think about 52. they want to say before they write. 53. another，the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again. People often forget all the details that 54. hear in a telephone call. Finally，cell phones can be turned 55. or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons，afterschool notes are very popular with parents. 48 _ 49 _ 50 _ 51 _ 52 _ 53 _54 _ 55 _ （設(shè)計(jì)目的： 通過(guò)自主學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)這類題型的做法，這類題型的難點(diǎn)在哪里） I命題特點(diǎn)1. 選材為150詞左右的小短文，常為記敘文、說(shuō)明文或議論文；2. 不給提示詞，為無(wú)選項(xiàng)填空；3. 語(yǔ)法填空4. 偏重對(duì)虛詞的考查，如代詞、介詞、冠詞、連詞等；5. 答案不一定唯一。II. 高考評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):1)語(yǔ)意相同或相近且語(yǔ)法正確,酌情給分; 例如: 49.填a給1分;填one 記0.5分 51.填wiser, brighter, finer, simpler 記0.5分;填easier記1分; 52.填all, everything, anything, something, 記1.5分.2)各小題均填一個(gè)單詞,否則不記分. 3)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤不記分. Step2 合作探究 學(xué)生在小組內(nèi)互相討論，探究正確答案以及做題方法。（設(shè)計(jì)目的：集眾人智慧，積極探討，取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短，爭(zhēng)取能在學(xué)習(xí)小組內(nèi)得出正確答案。） Step3 展示反饋 兩位學(xué)生在黑板上展示他們的答案。題號(hào)答案考點(diǎn)48when/after  狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞49an  冠詞50or  并列連詞51better  形容詞（比較級(jí)）52what  名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞53for  介詞54they  代詞55off  副詞 （設(shè)計(jì)目的：展示學(xué)生探討的成果，當(dāng)場(chǎng)打分，讓學(xué)生熟記這一題目的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。） Step4 精講點(diǎn)撥技巧 1 缺冠詞 冠詞考點(diǎn)：定冠詞的基本用法，抽象名詞具體化和固定搭配。The college entrance examination is ing, my parents promise:1) If I get high marks in the exam, I shall have _ ipod as _ prize.2）They will give me _ big surprise.3) But my mood quickly changed when I saw _first question技巧 2 缺代詞代詞考點(diǎn): 人稱代詞（主/賓）,（形容詞/ 名詞性）物主代詞， 反身代詞，替代詞, it的用法等，可在句中充當(dāng)主賓，同位語(yǔ)等。1). Lets start not to eat snake any more, because “to protect the snake is to protect_”.2). _ is amazing that I won the first prize in the petition.3). Get in the habit of remembering peoples names and using _ often.技巧 3 缺介詞介詞考點(diǎn)：常用介詞的基本用法及在語(yǔ)境中的活用；固定搭配。1）_ a lot of work to do, he left school very early.2) In fact, choosing eco-fashion can also contribute _ our personal health 3) In short, I believe that it is _ great use to keep a diary in English.技巧 4 缺形容詞或副詞 形容詞副詞考點(diǎn)：形容詞作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)；比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。形容詞修飾_；_修飾adj./ v.或整個(gè)句子；1)When we got there, to our disappointment, we found the situation was much _than expected. 2) I immediately felt _ of my violent(暴力的) behavior.3) Of the MP3 we bought, mine is the _. It only cost me 100 yuan.技巧 5 缺引導(dǎo)詞考點(diǎn)1： 最常用的引導(dǎo)詞有what，when，which，where, if, as, who, whether, that等。1) Ill never forget the days _ I lived in the factory with the workers, _is a great help to my article.2) After the war, a new school building was set up _ there has once been a theatre.考點(diǎn)2： 牢記特殊句式, 把握語(yǔ)境特征，利用關(guān)鍵詞提示解題。As far as ，As long as ，As is known to all，As is (often) the case，As everyone can see1) I was_ upset that I violently ripped (撕破) it from my chest!2) It was only then _ he realized his own mistake.3) A nest is to a bird _ a house to a man .考點(diǎn)3：要仔細(xì)把握句子邏輯關(guān)系，利用暗含信息 ,作出判斷解題；此外還要注意連接詞組在語(yǔ)境中的呼應(yīng)對(duì)稱特征。Some others , Not only but also,Neither nor , either or, on one handon the other hand, for one thingfor another thing1) He has an high IQ, _, he failed in school3) In some cases, petition for resources among animals led to extinction and in cases, environmental changes caused extinction. (xx年湖南高考英語(yǔ)樣卷) （設(shè)計(jì)目的：1. 提高學(xué)生閱讀和理解語(yǔ)篇的能力。2.提高學(xué)生分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力?？忌鷳?yīng)學(xué)會(huì)正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，在能抓住句子主干的同時(shí)，還要能區(qū)分主從句的層次。3. 熟練運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法的能力。掌握完型填空（二）的應(yīng)試方法與技巧。） Step5 鞏固提高高考闖關(guān) （xx湖南卷)Section C (12 marks)When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string. “ 48 the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat (變癟) 49 24 hours,” says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman. Determined to solve this problem, 50 created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.The ball is made of 51 special material, ethylene-vinyl acetate foam. Its lightweight, its flexible, and 52 importantit holds its shape.The One World Futbol needs no pump 53 wont wear out, even on rough surfaces. When tested, 54 withstood (經(jīng)受住) being crushed by a car, and even being chewed on by a lion.48 _ 49 _ 50 _ 51 _ 52 _ 53 _ 54 _ 55 _ （設(shè)計(jì)目的：讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步掌握完型填空（二）的應(yīng)試方法與技巧，鞏固提高這類題型的得分率。） Step 6 Homework Snake dishes have bee popular in recent years. Snake meat in various flavors is often seen in restaurant ads. Eating snakes seem to be now in vogue(盛行), and if you havent eaten snake yet, you are considered “out of date”. But I wonder 1. if/whether all the trends are worth following. Some people may defend themselves 2. by saying that snake meat is nutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的). But these people dont realize that many parasites (寄生蟲(chóng)), 3. which do harm to our health, are found inside snakes. According 4. to a survey, about 1000 tons of snake are eaten every year in China and sometimes as much 5. as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day. These figures warn us that if no action is taken, the number of snakes will drop and make 6. an increase in mice and worms population, which will result 7._ in_ a decrease of crop output. Who will see such tragedy happen? So lets start not to eat snake any more, because “to protect the snake is to protect 8. ourselves . （設(shè)計(jì)目的：鞏固提高這類題型的得分率。）