2022高考英語 詞匯（9）練習（含解析）復習：1、核心單詞2、重點短語3、寫作句式4、我讀我練（詞匯應用、句式仿寫）【單句單詞語法填空】1 I'd like to buy _ puter. Could you please give me some advice？ 答案：a句意為：我想買一臺電腦，你能給我一些建議嗎？puter為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處表不確定的事物，表泛指，故填不定冠詞a。2 Zinio is _ platform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 magazines from a wide range of publishers. 答案：a句意為：Zinio是一個電子雜志平臺，擁有來自各出版商所提供的5,500多本雜志。platform是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處指“一個平臺”，表泛指，故填不定冠詞a。3(2015·江西南昌高三一模)What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself _ second chance. 答案：a句意：如果你的第一次選擇錯誤怎么辦？如果是這樣，要再給自己一次機會。序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞表示“再一，又一”，所以填不定冠詞a。4(2015·福建廈門模擬改編)Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record？ If you make _ most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.答案：the句意為：給我一些建議使我提高記錄好嗎？如果你充分利用自己的潛能，你的成績就會提高。make the most of是固定短語，意為“充分利用”，故填定冠詞the。5(2015·浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考改編)With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those with _ better mand of puter skills. 答案：a句意為：隨著社會的發(fā)展，我們國家非常需要那些可以進行電腦操作的人才。with a mand of.為慣用搭配，意為“掌握”，故填不定冠詞a。核心單詞1.currency n.貨幣；現(xiàn)金2.custom n. 習慣，習俗，風俗習慣3.customs n. 海關，關稅4.damage n.& vt. 毀壞，損害5.deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期6.debate n.& v. 討論，辯論7.decision n. 決定；決心8.declare vt. 宣布，宣告；聲明；斷言vi. 聲明；(公開)表明9.decline v. 拒絕，謝絕；下降10.decoration n. 裝飾，修飾11.decrease n.& v. 減少，減小，降低12.defeat vt. 擊??；戰(zhàn)勝13.delay v.& n. 延誤，延遲，耽擱14.deliberately adv. 故意地，蓄意地，存心地15.delicate adj. 易損的，易碎的16.delicious adj. 美味的，可口的17.delighted adj. 高興的，快樂的18.deliver vt. 投遞(信件，郵包等)19.demand vt.& n. 要求 20.departure n. 離開，出發(fā)21.depend vi. 依靠，依賴，指望；取決于22.description n. 描述，描寫23.desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍棄； 遺棄24.deserve vt. 應受(獎、罰)，值得，應得25.design n.& vt. 設計， 圖案，圖樣，樣式 重點短語1.cure sb of sth 治好某人的病accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事cheat sb of sth 騙取某人某物inform sb of sth 通知某人某事convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事rob sb of sth 搶劫某人某物2.cut down 削減；砍倒cut in 插話；干預cut up 切碎；齊根切掉cut out 刪除cut through 開辟cut off 切斷；中止；隔絕【閱讀理解】Captain John Bunch loves to go fishing. In fact, Bunch loves fishing so much that he became a professional fishing guide decades ago and has remained one ever since. There is something, however, that Bunch loves even more. That is his country and the men and women who join the army to protect it. Ever since Bunch met a young soldier in 2005, who wanted to go on a fishing trip before he left the army, the Florida native has offered over 1 200 fishing trips to veterans(退伍軍人), with all expenses paid.And Bunchs efforts to give back to those who have served their nation go even much further. Inspired by that fishing trip 11 years ago, he founded Operation Open Arms, which has since helped nearly 3 400 US troops and given out more than $12 million in direct benefits with his charity. Operation Open Arms also provides free weddings, vacations, and more leisurely activities to veterans, and can rely on a network of over 300 businesses and individual partners to get former soldiers anything they might need upon returning home from army.The former marines heartwarming generosity is a result of his own experiences in the military and the pride he has for his country. "I do this because I love my country and I do this because America is the greatest country in the world," he told NBCs Today Show. Bunchs unwavering mitment goes so far that he once turned down an invitation from then-President George W. Bush, because he had already scheduled a fishing trip with one of his veterans. Even the military has recognized Bunchs work of love, and earlier this year honored him and his organization with the Outstanding Civilian Service Award and the Armys most prestigious civilian award.1.What caused John Bunch to offer free fishing trips to veterans?A.A young soldiers desire to go on a fishing trip.B. Working as a professional fishing guide.C. Having served in the army.D. Growing up in Florida.2.What is Paragraph Two mainly about?A. The achievements Operation Open Arms has made.B. How Operation Open Arms was founded.C. Activities Captain John Bunch has joined.D. The missions of Operation Open Arms.3.Which can best describe John Bunchs personality?A. Ambitious and talented.B. Responsible and patient.C. Honest and determined.D. Warm-hearted and generous.4.John Bunch didnt accept George W. Bushs invitation because_.A. he thought little of himB. he didnt want to see himC. he had to take care of businessD. he wanted to stay with veterans【文章大意】釣魚向?qū)ohn Bunch不僅自己喜歡釣魚，而且還為美國退伍軍人安排很多次免費的釣魚之旅，并為他們提供一些其他的福利。1.A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Ever since Bunch met a young soldier in 2005, who wanted to go on a fishing trip before he left the army, the Florida native has offered over 1 200 fishing trips to veterans(退伍軍人), with all expenses paid"可知,2005年,Captain John Bunch遇上一個年輕的士兵，士兵說他希望退役前能來一次釣魚之旅。此后，Captain John Bunch為退伍軍人安排了1 200多次免費的釣魚之旅。故此題選A。3.D 【解析】推理判斷題。從短文中John Bunch為退伍軍人安排免費的釣魚之旅,和"provides free weddings."等可知，John Bunch不僅友好，具有強烈的助人為樂精神,而且還成立慈善機構(gòu)慷慨大方地幫助退伍軍人。故選D。4.D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"he once turned down an invitation from then-President George W. Bush, because he had already scheduled a fishing trip with one of his veterans"可知，John Bunch曾經(jīng)拒絕布什總統(tǒng)的邀請是因為他事先計劃要和退伍軍人一起去釣魚。寫作句式賓語從句1.(2016·浙江高考書面表達) The saying tells us that if we want to succeed in doing something, we should not only plan carefully but also act it out thoroughly.這句名言告訴我們，如果我們想取得成功，不僅要周密計劃，還要徹底實施。2.(2015·全國卷書面表達)For a start, I feel really delighted that Ive won the first prize in the petition, which makes me understand the true meaning of the proverb “no pains, no gains”.首先，在比賽中獲得一等獎我確實感到高興，這使我理解了諺語“不勞無獲”的真正含義。3.(2016 ·江蘇高考書面表達) A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years.最近的一項調(diào)查表明了在過去的三年里我們學校的學生的健康狀況越來越差。4.(2016·全國卷書面表達)However，I am not sure about whether the words and format are correct.然而，我不確定措辭和格式是否正確。我讀我練.詞匯應用 1.In 1941, Britain and the United States declared (宣布)war on Japan and the Pacific War started.2.When you go to a new place, you must adapt yourself to the local customs(風俗).3.The decision (decide)is in the hand of him; I couldnt do the things beyond my power.4.Frank is delighted(delight) that his works will be on show next week.5.The fresh air and exercise cured_him_of (治好了他)his sleeplessness, which made him feel relief.6.It is impolite for children to_cut_in (插嘴)when their seniors are talking.句式仿寫1.很遺憾地得知你要輟學找一份遠離父母的工作。Im_sorry_to_hear_from_you_that_you plan to drop out of school and find a job away from your parents.2.他們認為學習英語是現(xiàn)代社會的要求之一，它有益于我們未來的職業(yè)。They think that_learning_English_is_one_of_the_demands_of_modern_society and will do good to our future career.3.醫(yī)生建議我們要均衡飲食并養(yǎng)成早起的好習慣。The doctor suggested that we_should_have_a_balanced_diet_and get into the good habit of getting up early.【練習】Dear Lisa，I'm glad to receive your letter asked about the present holiday life of Chinese students. Learning together with entertainment still take up most of our time.Besides，we often help our parents with the housework or farm work，that makes us realize how hard we work every day and develop a great love for work.Meanwhile，we take active part in social activities，such as voluntary work. We went out to the streets to collect rubbishes or to the hospitals to cheer up the sick children.We try our best to help those who are in need or make our hometown a lot of more beautiful. We find greatly pleasure in these activities.Yours，Li Ming【答案】Dear Lisa，I'm glad to receive your letter about the present holiday life of Chinese students. Learning together with entertainment still up most of our time.Besides，we often help our parents with the housework or farm work， makes us realize how hard work every day and develop a great love for work.Meanwhile，we take active part in social activities，such as voluntary work. We out to the streets to collect or to the hospitals to cheer up the sick children.We try our best to help those who are in need make our hometown a lot more beautiful. We find pleasure in these activities.Yours，Li Ming第一處：askedasking?？疾榉侵^語動詞。我很高興收到你詢問中國學生目前的假日生活的來信。ask和其邏輯主語letter之間是主動關系，故應用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。第二處：taketakes?？疾橹髦^一致。學習和娛樂仍然占據(jù)了我們大部分的時間。此處是together with連接的名詞在句中作主語，謂語動詞應與句子原來的主語Learning保持一致，即應用第三人稱單數(shù)，故改為takes。第三處：thatwhich?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。此外，我們經(jīng)常幫助我們的父母做家務或者干農(nóng)活，這使我們意識到他們每天工作得多努力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面的整個句子，故用which。注意：that不能引導非限制性定語從句。第四處：wethey。考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指代的是上文中的“our parents”，故應用they。第五處：在active前加an。考查冠詞。同時，我們積極參加社會活動，比如志愿工作。take an active part in為習慣用法，表示“積極參加”。第六處：wentgo?？疾闀r態(tài)。我們?nèi)ソ稚鲜占蛘呷メt(yī)院安慰生病的孩子們。全文的基本時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時。第七處：rubbishesrubbish。考查名詞。rubbish表示“垃圾”，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，故改為rubbish。第八處：orand?？疾檫B詞。由語境可知，此處表示并列的順承關系，故用and表示“和，與”。or表示選擇關系，意為“或，或者”。第九處：去掉of?？疾楣潭ù钆洹４颂幹甘刮覀兊募亦l(xiāng)變得更加美麗。根據(jù)句中的“more”可知，此處修飾比較級，故應用a lot。a lot of表示“許多”，修飾名詞。第十處：greatlygreat。考查副詞。在這些活動中，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了極大的樂趣。此處修飾名詞pleasure，故應用形容詞。