2022年高中英語校本課程話題寫作 Topic3 More sentence patterns教案1名詞性從句包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句，在寫作中，若能正確使用名詞性從句，能讓句式多樣化，體現(xiàn)比較高地寫作水平。）主語從句That youre ing to London is the best news I have heard this long time.It is natural that they (should) have different views.Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.It was uncertain whether he would e (or not).It matters little whether we will go or stay.It hasnt been decided who will go to attend the meeting instead of Mr.Black.Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work to do.Whomever / Whoever you invite will be wele.）表語從句經(jīng)常用來引導(dǎo)表語從句的詞有：that，whether，because，who(ever)，whom(ever)，whose，which(ever)，what(ever)，when，where，why，how等，意義和用法與主語從句類似。It seems that there are people from all over the world living here.What makes the matter worse is that I havent a single copy.The question is who can operate the newly-developed machine.I think its because youre doing too much.That was why he had been late for class.The car is where you parked it.）賓語從句She promised that she would e and see him sometimes,and that she would never forget him.Please remind me when he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you.Susan hasnt changed. I dont think she looks any different from how she did three years ago.Pick out which toy you would like to have.Ill take whichever fits the sockets.）同位語從句I don not know the fact that he stole a horse from the farm.We expressed the hope that they would e and visit China again.The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.The difficulty lies in the fact that we have no money.在英語中非謂語動詞用法相當(dāng)活躍，正確使用非謂語動詞可以讓文章增色不少，以或得高分。你讓機(jī)器一直開著是不對的。（主動，正在進(jìn)行）The guests left most of the dishes untouched, because they didnt taste delicious.客人們沒有動大部分菜，因?yàn)樗鼈儑L起來不可口。（被動，完成）He left, leaving me to do all the rest work.他走了，留下我一人去做剩余的工所有工作。（主動，將來）We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems to be settled.我們匆匆忙忙地結(jié)束了會議，留下了很多問題等待解決。（被動，將來）3have, get 后接三種形式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，其中have, get 表示“使、讓、叫”之意。 have sth. done = get sth. done “使/讓某事由別人去做”（叫/讓某人做某事）。如Ill have /get my bike repaired tomorrow.此外，have sth. done 還表示“使遭受”之意。如Tom had his leg broken while playing football.Mr. Smith had his house broken into while he was away on holiday. have sb. / sth. doing 使/讓某人/物持續(xù)地做某事（現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，正在進(jìn)行）get sb. / sth. doing 使某人/物開始行動起來如：The peasants had the tractor working day and night at the harvest time.農(nóng)忙時(shí)，農(nóng)民們讓拖拉機(jī)夜以繼日地干活。The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.休息了片刻之后，上尉讓士兵們開始朝前線行進(jìn)起來。注意：“have sb. doing”若用于否定句中，其中have 有“容忍”之意。如：I wont have you speaking to your parents like that.我不會讓你那樣子跟你的父母說話。Dont have the water running all the time. 不要讓水流個(gè)不停。 have sb. do sth. (get sb. to do sth. ) 使/讓/叫某人去做某事如：Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.I cant get him to stop smoking. He wont listen to me.Hearing the news, they got excited. (時(shí)間)The teacher came into the lab, followed by some students. (伴隨狀況)Homework:用非謂語動詞翻譯下列句子1. 這些門窗都需要油漆了。2.保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)公民的義務(wù)。3.我認(rèn)為放棄那個(gè)要求是明智的。4.車壞了，Peter只能乘公共汽車了。5.因?yàn)槿ミ^那里多次，所以把他提出做我們的導(dǎo)游。6我不記得他是否問過這個(gè)問題。7.這本小說很有意思，學(xué)生們對它都很感興趣。8.她堅(jiān)持讓我留在那同她一起吃飯。9.他不習(xí)慣別人那樣對他說過話10.那個(gè)美國人說話太快，學(xué)生們一點(diǎn)都聽不懂。