2022年高考英語二輪語法專項訓練 定語從句（6）開篇語開心自測開心自測講解題一：Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where題二：The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A. that B. which C. whose D. what題三：Ill never forget the day _ I spent in Tibet.A. which B. when C. where D. what題四：You might search on the Internet for ments or news stories about this school _ may interest you.A. where B. / C. that D. what題五：How I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields, _ I should have studied.A. where B. what C. which D. when主要考點梳理什么是定語？讓我們回憶一下初中的一些熟悉的句型：This is a red apple.This is a tall man.This is a handsome tall boy.This is the factory near our school.This is a basket full of fruits.請給下列選項按照形容詞的順序排序。1. This is a _ flower.A. yellow B. little2. This is a _ bridge.A. German B. stone C. small D. beautiful E. gray“美小圓舊黃，法國木書房”“限觀形齡顏國材”“限描大顏類”“冠觀數(shù)大形，新色國材名”什么是從句？讓我們回憶一下初中熟悉的句型。I said that I would go there the next day.I dont know whats wrong with Susan.Do you know where the bus station is?初中和高中結(jié)合起來一、這就是那個婦女。1. This is the woman.二、那個婦女昨天幫助了我。2. The woman helped me yesterday.三、這就是昨天幫助了我的那個婦女。3. This is the helped me yesterday woman.This is the woman.The woman helped me yesterday.This is the woman _ she helped me yesterday.This is the woman _ helped me yesterday.Lets practice一、這就是那個昨天幫助了我的男人。二、這就是那個昨天坐在我旁邊的男孩。三、這就是那個剛才借給我字典的女孩。定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語1. 定語從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。2. 先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。3. 關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞有: that, which, who,whom, whose, as等。關(guān)系副詞有: when, where, why關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個作用：A.引導(dǎo)定語從句； B.代替先行詞； C.在定語從句中擔當一個成分。The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.本講知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)系詞先行詞從句缺少成分whowhomwhichthat/aswhenwherewhywhose關(guān)系詞先行詞從句缺少成分who人主語whom人賓語which物主語或賓語that人或物主語、賓語或表語/人或物賓語as人或物主語或賓語when時間名詞時間狀語where地點名詞地點狀語whythe reason原因狀語whose人或物名詞的定語 先行詞（人或物或一句話） 連接詞從句缺何種成分 人who主語  人whom賓語  物which主語或賓語翻譯法：這件事 人或物as主語或賓語翻譯法：正如，正像 物when時間狀語prep. + which 物where地點狀語prep. + whichthe reason物why原因狀語for + which 人或物whose名詞定語of+ whom /which +the如何選連接詞？黃金三部曲：第一步：首劃先行詞，區(qū)分人或物。第二步：分析定語從句部分缺何種成分。（分析主謂賓定狀補）第三步：根據(jù)分析，選擇恰當?shù)倪B詞。主謂賓定狀補The boy saw a butterfly flying in the small garden just now.分析句子成分：He visited the school yesterday.He worked in the school yesterday.He is happy at the party.什么叫做“主謂賓”全齊？1. I bought an apple yesterday.2. I arrived in Beijing last month.3. I told him the story just now.4. The house was destroyed at that time.金題精講題一：These are the people and places _ I wrote about in my last novel.A. which B. whoC. that D. what題二：I will never forget the days _I spent in Beijing.A. which B. what C. when D. whereI will never forget the days _I studied in Beijing.A. which B. what C. when D. where題三：This is the most beautiful park _ I have ever seen.A. which B. that C. whom D. whereThis is the second book _ I received today.A. which B. that C. whom D. whatThis is all _ I can do for you.A. that B. what C. which D. whoThis is the very book _ I want to share with you.A. what B. which C. that D. where“代高序”“代高序”原則的前提條件：先行詞必須是“物”“代高序”原則可以使用斜杠嗎？題四：This is the movie _ we talked about just now.This is the movie about _ we talked just now.A. which B. that C. / D. whom題五：This is the woman _ we talked about just now.This is the woman about _ we talked just now.A. who B. whom C. that D. which E. /題六：This is the reason _ he was late for school.A. why B. because C. / D. whichThis is the reason _ he gave me the other day.A. why B. for which C. that D. because題七：This is the woman _ daughter is a nurse.A. which B. that C. / D. whoseThis is the house _ windows face south.A. which B. that C. / D. whoseThis is the woman _ daughter is a nurse.A. of which B. of whom C. of which the D. of whom theThis is the house _ windows face south.A. of which B. of whom C. of which the D. of whom theThis is the woman the daughter of whom is a nurse.This is the woman of whom the daughter is a nurse.This is the house the windows of which face south.This is the house of which the windows face south.whose=of which the/of whom the先行詞人物一句話主語who/thatthat/whichwhich;as賓語及物(whom/that)(that/which)介詞（提前）whomwhich定語whose+名詞=of whom+the +名詞=the+名詞+of whomwhose+名詞=of which+the+名詞=the+名詞+of which狀語whenwhere = 介詞+whichwhy題八：Tom is such a strange boy _ no one can understand.Tom is such a strange boy _ no one can understand him.A. as B. that C. whom D. which題九：It is so heavy a box _no one can lift.It is so heavy a box _ no one can lift it.A. as B. that C. whom D. whichsuchasthe same asasassoas第1講 定語從句經(jīng)典精講（上）主講教師：林斌 北京八十中學英語特級教師開心自測講解題一：D 題二：C 題三：A 題四：C 題五：D主要考點梳理請給下列選項按照形容詞的順序排序。1.BA 2. DCEAB金題精講題一：C 題二：A;C 題三：B;B;A;C 題四：ABC ; A 題五：ABCE; B題六：A;C題七：D;D;D;C題八：A;B題九：A;B