課 時(shí) 作 業(yè)13.閱讀理解(2019·藁城市高三月考)He was a poet known for the nostalgia he describes in his poems. Now, it's time for us to express our nostalgia for this great writer.On Dec 14, 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan. Born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu studied in Sichuan when he was young. At that time, he had showed great interest in Chinese poems and spent a lot of his free time trying writing poems himself. Then he managed to publish his first poem at the age of 20. A year later, Yu and his family moved to Taiwan. He lived and worked there until his death.Nostalgia is Yu's masterpiece in which he expresses his homesickness for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan.Published in 1971, the poem remains highly popular among Chinese speakers worldwide. Even those who know little about literature are familiar with lines from the poem. The poem is included in Chinese high school textbooks.Besides his achievements in poetry, Yu was also a successful essay writer, critic and translator. He once translated English poet Siegfried Sassoon's poem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet into Chinese. It is regarded as an accurate and powerful translation, in which the most famous line is “心有猛虎， 細(xì)嗅薔薇” for “In me the tiger sniffs the rose”Yu spent his whole life writing. “The reason why I stick to writing till today comes down to my passion for the Chinese language，” he once said in a 2015 interview. He then added that this passion was strengthened by his love for his mother and his motherland.Now, let's appreciate the poem Nostalgia.本文主要介紹了中國(guó)當(dāng)代著名作家、詩(shī)人、翻譯家余光中及其詩(shī)作鄉(xiāng)愁。1What is Yu Guangzhong?AA poet, reporter and critic.BA translator and publisher.CA critic, poet and translator.DA translator and song writer.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句Besides his achievements in poetry, Yu was also a successful essay writer, critic and translator.可知，余光中是一個(gè)評(píng)論家、詩(shī)人和翻譯家。故選C。2Which of the following statements is TRUE?AYu lived with his family in Taiwan all his life.BMany Chinese people know the poem Nostalgia.CWe can find Nostalgia in primary school textbooks.DYu translated Siegfried Sassoon's poem into English.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Nostalgia is Yu's masterpiece in which he expresses his homesickness for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan.和第四段第一句Published in 1971, the poem remains highly popular among Chinese speakers worldwide.可知，很多中國(guó)人知道Nostalgia這首詩(shī)。故選B。3Why did Yu spend all his life writing?AHe made a lot of money from writing.BHe had great interest in English poems.CHe loved his family and mainland a lot.DHe had a lot of free time and was bored.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中“The reason why I stick to writing till today comes down to my passion for the Chinese language，” he once said in a 2015 interview. He then added that this passion was strengthened by his love for his mother and his motherland.可知，他一生寫(xiě)作是因?yàn)樗浅?ài)他的家人和大陸。故選C。4What can we learn from the poem Nostalgia?AHe missed his family and homeland a lot.BHe didn't want to come to his homeland.CHe lived with his mother on the riverside.DHis mother had died when he got married.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Nostalgia is Yu's masterpiece in which he expresses his homesickness for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan.可知，他很想念他的家人和家鄉(xiāng)。故選A。.完形填空(2019·黑龍江省名校模擬)I love a good murder mystery. It is so _1_ to watch or read an exciting and interesting detective story and try to solve the _2_ yourself. Agatha Christie is undoubtedly queen of the detective story considering she _3_ over eighty books. Many people have fallen in love with her _4_ Hercule Poirot, a famous Belgian detective and Miss Marple, an old lady who is also an amateur _5_.As I am a big _6_ of Agatha Christie, was excited to _7_ her house in Devon called Greenway. I travelled to her _8_ by steam train. We went through a dark tunnel and there was lots of smoke. It was a _9_ setting for a murder like in her famous novel Murder on the Orient Express. _10_， all the passengers arrived safely!After a pleasant walk through the woods, I _11_ the splendid house. I did a tour and I loved seeing where she wrote her _12_. Many first editions were on display in a revolving (旋轉(zhuǎn)的) bookcase. However, my _13_ part of the estate (莊園) was the boathouse. There was a lovely view of the river _14_ the boathouse also served a more special purpose inspiration for a crime _15_. In Christie's novel, Dead Man's Folly a girl's body is _16_ in the boathouse. They even _17_ the TV adaptation of the book at Greenway.I really _18_ my visit to Greenway. It was such a _19_ place and I was interested in seeing where Agatha Christie was _20_ to write so many exciting stories.本文講述的是作者很喜歡看偵探小說(shuō)女王Agatha Christie創(chuàng)作的故事，并拜訪(fǎng)了她創(chuàng)作故事的家。1Aupset BseriousCsuccessful Dfun答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。upset心煩的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；successful成功的；fun有趣的。句意：觀(guān)看或閱讀一個(gè)令人興奮的、有趣的偵探故事并盡力自己去解決這個(gè)謀殺案，是一件很快樂(lè)的事。因?yàn)樽髡呦矚g讀偵探小說(shuō)，所以閱讀此類(lèi)小說(shuō)作者覺(jué)得很有樂(lè)趣。故選D。2Adoubt BproblemCmurder Dmethod答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。doubt懷疑；problem問(wèn)題；murder謀殺；method方法。句意：觀(guān)看或閱讀一個(gè)令人興奮的、有趣的偵探故事并盡力自己去解決這個(gè)謀殺案，是一件很快樂(lè)的事。讀偵探小說(shuō)，需要破解的是謀殺案。故選C。3Aread BwroteCsaw Dcontributed答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。read讀；write寫(xiě)；see看見(jiàn)；contribute貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)。句意：鑒于她寫(xiě)了八十多本書(shū)，不容置疑Agatha Christie是偵探小說(shuō)女王。因?yàn)锳gatha Christie是偵探小說(shuō)的創(chuàng)作者，所以此處指她寫(xiě)了八十多本書(shū)，故選B。4Acreations BinventionsCdiscussions Dreasons答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。creation創(chuàng)作，創(chuàng)作物；invention發(fā)明；discussion討論；reason原因。句意：很多人喜歡上了她創(chuàng)作的Hercule Poirot和Miss Marple兩個(gè)人物，Hercule Poirot是位很有名的偵探，Miss Marple也是一個(gè)業(yè)余偵探。Hercule Poirot和Miss Marple是Agatha Christie創(chuàng)造的，故選A。5Aguard BdetectiveCcreator Dspy答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。guard士兵；detective偵探；creator創(chuàng)造者；spy間諜。句意：很多人喜歡上了她創(chuàng)作的Hercule Poirot和Miss Marple兩個(gè)人物，Hercule Poirot是位很有名的偵探，Miss Marple也是一個(gè)業(yè)余偵探。由句中的also可知Hercule Poirot和Miss Marple的職業(yè)是一樣的，都是偵探，故選B。6Aguide BfellowCfan Dgift答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。guide向?qū)В籪ellow同伴；fan粉絲；gift禮物。句意：由于我是Agatha Christie的粉絲，所以去參觀(guān)她的家我很開(kāi)心。作者很喜歡Agatha Christie的作品，是她的粉絲，故選C。7Awatch BrebuildCexplode Dvisit答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。watch觀(guān)看；rebuild重建；explode爆炸；visit參觀(guān)，訪(fǎng)問(wèn)。句意：由于我是Agatha Christie的粉絲，所以去參觀(guān)她的家我很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)下文可知作者去參觀(guān)Agatha Christie的家，故選D。8Ahouse BfamilyChometown Dsite答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。house房子；family家庭；hometown家鄉(xiāng)；site位置，場(chǎng)所。句意：我坐蒸汽火車(chē)去Agatha Christie的家。根據(jù)上文可知作者參觀(guān)的是Agatha Christie的房子，故選A。9Aperfect BcentralCcolorful Ddirect答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析。perfect完美的；central中心的；colorful多彩的；direct直接的。句意：這是一個(gè)很完美的謀殺場(chǎng)景，像極了她在Murder on the Orient Express中的謀殺案布景。故選A。10ASadly BFortunatelyCHopefully DSurprisingly答案：B解析：考查副詞辨析。sadly悲傷地；fortunately幸運(yùn)地；hopefully有希望地；surprisingly令人驚訝地。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，所有的乘客都安全到達(dá)了。根據(jù)上文可知這里的場(chǎng)景很合適謀殺，但是幸運(yùn)的是所有的乘客都安全到達(dá)了。故選B。11Afetched BgotCreached Dmentioned答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。fetch拿；get得到；reach到達(dá)；mention提到，談到。句意：愉快地穿過(guò)樹(shù)林之后，我到達(dá)了這座美麗的房子。故選C。12Aposts BpoemsCletters Dbooks答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。post崗位，郵件；poem詩(shī)；letter信；book書(shū)。句意：我轉(zhuǎn)了一圈，很喜歡看她寫(xiě)小說(shuō)的地方。根據(jù)上文可知Agatha Christie是寫(xiě)偵探小說(shuō)的。故選D。13Apersonal BusefulCrewarding Dfavourite答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。personal個(gè)人的；useful有用的；rewarding有報(bào)酬的；favourite最喜歡的。句意：然而，莊園中我最喜歡的是船庫(kù)。根據(jù)上句可知許多初版都陳列在一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)的書(shū)架上。但是作者的關(guān)注點(diǎn)并不在那里而是在船庫(kù)上。故選D。14Aor BandCbut Dfor答案：C解析：考查連詞辨析。or或者；and并且；but但是；for為了。句意：從船庫(kù)可以看到漂亮的小河，但船庫(kù)也有一個(gè)更特別的目的，為謀殺案情景設(shè)置帶來(lái)靈感。故選C。15Ascenery BsightCview Dscene答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。scenery景色(總稱(chēng))；sight視力；view景色；scene情景，場(chǎng)景。句意：從船庫(kù)可以看到漂亮的小河，但船庫(kù)也有一個(gè)更特別的目的，為謀殺案情景設(shè)置帶來(lái)靈感。故選D。16Adissolved BtendedCfound Dburied答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。dissolve分解；tend照料；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；bury掩埋。句意：在Dead Man's Folly這部小說(shuō)中，一個(gè)女孩的尸體在船庫(kù)中被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。17Adeveloped BfilmedCadapted Daffected答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。develop發(fā)展；film攝制電影；adapt改編；affect影響。句意：他們甚至把這個(gè)小說(shuō)拍成了電視劇。故選B。18Aenjoyed BtreasuredCexploited Dfocused答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。enjoy喜愛(ài)；treasure珍愛(ài)，珍藏；exploit開(kāi)發(fā)；focus集中。句意：我很喜歡參觀(guān)Agatha Christie的家。故選A。19Ashocking BbeautifulCskilful Dhelpful答案：B解析：考查形容詞辨析。shocking令人震驚的；beautiful漂亮的；skilful有技術(shù)的；helpful有幫助的。句意：Agatha Christie的住所確實(shí)是一個(gè)美麗的地方，對(duì)于這個(gè)地方我很感興趣，在這里，Agatha Christie被激發(fā)靈感寫(xiě)出了很多讓人感興趣的作品。上文作者也描述此處有美麗的河流等景色，所以作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)地方很美，故選B。20Ainspired BdisappointedCmarked Dhonored答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。inspire激發(fā)，鼓舞；disappoint使失望；mark標(biāo)記；honor給予榮譽(yù)。句意：Agatha Christie的住所確實(shí)是一個(gè)美麗的地方，對(duì)于這個(gè)地方我很感興趣，在這里，Agatha Christie被激發(fā)靈感寫(xiě)出了很多讓人感興趣的作品。根據(jù)上文可知Agatha Christie在此受到了很多靈感啟發(fā)，故選A。.語(yǔ)法填空(2019·山東省聊城市高三月考)Fu Xuewei, a 25­year­old girl from Chengdu, China shared a beautiful set of wedding photos on the Internet. However, there's _1_ debate on the photographs _2_ no groom (新郎) seems to be found in the photos. In fact, the only people appearing in the photos _3_ (be) Ms Fu and her 87­year­old grandfather.Despite having no plans of getting married anytime soon, Fu decided _4_ (wear) the wedding dress for her grandfather. The man fell _5_ (serious) ill last September, with doctors warning that he could pass away at any time. _6_ (fear) he might never get to fulfill the dream of walking her down to the Mr Right, Fu arranged the surprise photoshoot. keeping her plans a secret, she _7_ (take) her grandfather for a regular hospital check­up, only to reveal that they were going to take pictures later and he agreed.Ms Fu _8_ (raise) by her grandparents when she was young, _9_ makes them mean a lot to her. She insists that she takes care of them in return. The young woman even has a tattoo (文身) of her grandfather. “I had my grandfather's appearance tattooed on my arm because I want all my new _10_ (friend) to know what he looks like in the future，” she said.本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是來(lái)自中國(guó)成都的25歲女孩傅雪薇最近在網(wǎng)上分享了一組漂亮的婚紗照的故事。1a解析：考查冠詞。句意：然而，關(guān)于這些照片有一個(gè)爭(zhēng)論，因?yàn)樵谡掌兴坪鯖](méi)有新郎。結(jié)合句意可知答案為a。2because/as解析：考查連詞。句意：然而，關(guān)于這些照片有一個(gè)爭(zhēng)論，因?yàn)樵谡掌兴坪鯖](méi)有新郎。結(jié)合句意可知此處是because/as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為because/as。3are解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：事實(shí)上，照片中出現(xiàn)的人只有傅女士和她87歲的祖父。此處people是句子主語(yǔ)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為are。4to_wear解析：考查固定搭配。decide to do sth.決定做某事，故答案為to wear。5seriously解析：考查副詞。ill是形容詞，用副詞修飾，故答案為seriously。6Fearing解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：由于擔(dān)心他可能永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)把她帶到the Mr Right身邊的夢(mèng)想，傅安排了這次令人驚訝的拍攝。句子主語(yǔ)Fu和fear之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里是現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，故答案為Fearing。7took解析：考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：保守住這個(gè)秘密計(jì)劃，她只是帶著她的祖父去醫(yī)院做定期檢查，然后告訴祖父他們要去拍照，他同意了。結(jié)合句子時(shí)態(tài)可知答案為took。8was_raised解析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：傅女士年幼時(shí)是由祖父母撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大的，這對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大。Ms Fu 和raise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且指過(guò)去，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案為was raised。9which解析：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：傅女士年幼時(shí)是由祖父母撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大的，這對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大。整個(gè)句子作先行詞，后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用which引導(dǎo)。10friends解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)all可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，答案為friends。.短文改錯(cuò)(2019·冀州中學(xué)高三模擬)My father is the man I respect most. Strict as he may be, however he never fails to show her care and consideration. Once I broke a neighbor window. Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately. When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened. I could only tell him a truth. Instead of scold, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor. I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health and he also teaches me what to be a good citizen. How luckily I am to have such a good father!答案My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be, he never fails to show care and consideration.Once I broke a window.Seeing nobody around，I ran away immediately.When Dad came home，he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what happened.I could only tell him truth.Instead of ， he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor.I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health he also teaches me to be a good citizen.How I am to have such a good father!9