Unit 1 Friendship.閱讀理解AAfter the earthquake had stopped，when the rescuers reached the ruins of a young woman's house，they saw her dead body through the cracks.But her pose was somehow strange that she knelt on her knees like a person was worshiping(做禮拜)；her body was leaning forward，and her two hands were supported by an object.The collapsed house had crashed her back and her head.With so many difficulties，the leader of the rescue team put his hand through a narrow gap on the wall to reach the woman's body.He was hoping that this woman could be still alive.However，the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away for sure.He and the rest of the team left this house and were going to search the next collapsed building.For some reasons，the team leader was driven by compelling force to go back to the ruined house of the dead woman.Again，he knelt down and used his hand through the narrow cracks to search the little space under the dead body.Suddenly，he screamed with excitement，“A child！There is a child！”The whole team worked together; carefully they removed the piles of ruined objects around the dead woman.There was a 3­month­old little boy wrapped in a flowery blanket under his mother's dead body.Obviously，the woman had made a sacrifice for saving her son.When her house was falling，she used her body to make a cover to protect her son.The little boy was still sleeping peacefully when the team leader picked him up.The medical doctor came quickly to exam the little boy.After he opened the blanket，he saw a cell phone.There was a text message on the screen.It said，“If you can survive，you must remember that I love you.”This cell phone was passing around from one hand to another.Everybody that read the message wept.“If you can survive，you must remember that I love you.”Such is the mother's love for her child!語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為一篇記敘文。作者講述了一個(gè)感人的真實(shí)故事。在地震中一位普通而又偉大的母親在危難時(shí)刻為自己的孩子開辟了一條生命通道，她把死留給了自己，把生留給了自己的孩子。1Why did the leader of the rescue team decide to leave the house?AHe didn't notice the woman.BHe knew the woman was dead.CHe left to ask for help.DThe gap was too narrow for his hand to get through.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“However，the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away for sure.”及第三段第一句“He and the rest of the team left this house and were going to search the next collapsed building.”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。答案：B2The reason why the woman died in such a strange pose was that .Ashe tried to protect her baby with her own bodyBthe earthquake happened when she was worshipingCher knees were severely injuredDher hands were supported by an object解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Obviously，the woman had made a sacrifice for saving her son.When her house was falling，she used her body to make a cover to protect her son.”可知答案為A項(xiàng)。答案：A3What can be the best title for the passage?AA strange pose in the ruinsBA mother's love in the ruinsCA rescue team's struggleDA heart­breaking scene解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。本文講述了地震中的一位母親用自己的生命保護(hù)了自己的孩子，由此可見本文的最佳題目為：廢墟里的母愛。故答案為B項(xiàng)。答案：BBIn the movie Alice in Wonderland，Alice comes across a Cheshire cat and asks the cat which road she should take.The cat responds，“Well，that depends on where you're trying to get to.”Alice replies，“I don't know.” The cat responds，“Then any road will do.”You see，knowing where you're going increases your chances dramatically of getting there，and there is no better way of “GETTING THERE” than setting your goals for the upcoming year.Think of your goals as destinations and the action steps as your GPS guiding and directing you.If you are like many other people，for years you have resisted the need to set goals and even laughed at the thought that setting goals and，even more importantly，committing them to writing have positive effects on your life. However，a closer look might convince you that setting goals is a sensible thing to do.In 1979，a class of Harvard MBA students were asked：Have you set clear，written goals for your future and made an action plan to accomplish them? The following will astonish you.Only 3 percent of the class had written goals and a plan in place,13% just had goals，and an amazing 84% had no specific goals at all.Ten years later，the members of the class were interviewed once again and the following results will no doubt give the reason for our setting goals.The findings were that the 13% who had goals were earning，on average，twice as much as the 84% who had no goals at all.And the 3 percent who had clear，written goals with a plan to achieve them were achieving ten times as much as the entire 97% combined.Goal setting will increase your chances of arriving successfully at your destination.Remember，always set SMART goals.Goals should be: Specific，Measurable，Attainable，Relevant，and Time­bound!語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為一篇議論文。設(shè)定適當(dāng)?shù)哪繕?biāo)并有具體的行動(dòng)計(jì)劃可以增加你成功的可能性。4Why does the author mention Alice in Wonderland?ATo introduce the topic.BTo recommend it to readers.CTo show its popularity.DTo criticize those with no goals.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中作者引用的電影臺(tái)詞和第二段中的“You see，knowing where you're going increases your chances dramatically of getting there”可知，作者提到這部電影是為了引出下文，即文章的主題。故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A5What does the underlined word “them” refer to?AAction steps.BPeople.CGoals.DEffects.解析：代詞指代題。本句結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜，且committing在這里的意思也會(huì)給考生理解文章意思帶來困難。commit除了表示“做出(錯(cuò)事或非法的事)，自殺”之外，還有“用紙記下，書寫”的意思，此處表示“設(shè)定目標(biāo)，且甚至更重要的是，把目標(biāo)記下來”，故them指的應(yīng)是goals。答案：C6What did the second interview find out?APeople with goals earned the most.BPeople with goals were certain to succeed.CThe income gap among students was bigger.DAction helped with the realization of goals.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者介紹的哈佛大學(xué)一個(gè)MBA班的學(xué)生的實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)可知，有清晰的目標(biāo)并且有實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的計(jì)劃的學(xué)生十年后收入最高，并且遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了僅僅有目標(biāo)的學(xué)生，故可推知，行動(dòng)有助于目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。答案：D7Which of the following can best serve as the title?AWhy we set goalsBHow to set goalsCHow to be successfulDWhat SMART goals are解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，整篇文章主要講了設(shè)定目標(biāo)的重要性，即為什么要設(shè)定目標(biāo)，文中的哈佛大學(xué)MBA班的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果也說明了為什么要設(shè)定目標(biāo)。所以A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A.閱讀七選五Common­sense Safety Tips for Travelling AbroadWhen a holiday is just around the corner，you may be planning a trip abroad.But to enjoy a worry­free adventure abroad，you also should pay attention to the following common­sense safety tips for travelling abroad.1Another reason to take only carry­on baggagebesides avoiding baggage feesis that the less you have to carry around，the more quickly you can move，if necessary.You should always have a free hand.Besides，you won't be exhausted from dragging all those bags around.2Lock it up.Leave your hotel with only what you need and lock up the rest.Take a lock for your luggage just in case your hotel doesn't offer a safe.3 If you don't need all your cash and cards，don't take them all with you when you go out for a day of sightseeing or shopping.Also，leave your passport in the hotel.Make photocopies of all your important documents and leave the hotel with a copy of your passport plus one photo ID.Why？4 If all of your identification is in it，imagine the trouble you'll have to go through to replace it all.Think and plan.Always keep in mind that，when you travel abroad，you are in a place you don't know well and you can always be a target.Trust your senses.5After your arrival，ask the hotel staff and locals about the areas you are thinking of visiting，especially at night.And you should walk in well­lit areas at night and know how to contact the local police with your cell phone or a payphone in a foreign country，if necessary.ATravel light.BPay by credit card.CImagine having your bag stolen off a restaurant table.DYou should also make it a habit to take your watch with you.EPlus，dragging lots of bags is a dead giveaway that you aren't a local resident.FYou should call ahead to be sure，especially if your luggage is made of cloth material.GYou are smart and mature，so if something or some situation doesn't feel safe，it probably isn't.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要介紹了國(guó)外旅游的安全常識(shí)。1解析：根據(jù)下文的“Another reason to take only carry­on baggagebesides avoiding baggage feesis that the less you have to carry around，the more quickly you can move，if necessary.”可推知，出國(guó)旅游帶的東西越少越好，要輕裝上陣，所以選A項(xiàng)。答案：A2解析：根據(jù)上文的“Besides，you won't be exhausted from dragging all those bags around.”可推知，拖很多行李有很多弊端，故選E項(xiàng)作補(bǔ)充說明。答案：E3解析：根據(jù)上文的“Take a lock for your luggage just in case your hotel doesn't offer a safe.”可知，此處在講對(duì)行李的處理辦法，所以選F項(xiàng)。答案：F4解析：根據(jù)下文的“If all of your identification is in it，imagine the trouble you'll have to go through to replace it all.”可推知，事先給自己的重要證件復(fù)印很重要，因此可推知空前講的應(yīng)該是假設(shè)你的包被偷了，所以選C項(xiàng)。答案：C5解析：根據(jù)上文的“Trust your senses.”可推知，要相信自己的直覺，尤其是安全方面的，所以選G項(xiàng)。答案：G.語(yǔ)法填空Chinese are the first people to have tea.One thousand and two hundred years ago，Lu Yu wrote a book called “The Classic of Tea”，1. is honored as “ The Bible of Tea”The book gives a detailed 2. (explain) of the origin，the processing skills and the classification of tea.However，Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3. (it)Take green tea for instance，the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius.If the water is too hot，nutrients (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) in the tea 4. (destroy)On the other hand，if the water is not hot enough，the tea 5. (leaf) won't open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor.So Chinese people are accustomed 6. drinking hot tea.When you visit a Chinese friend，your friend will 7. (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea.It is polite 8. (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands.Of course，the guests should pay respect as well，9. (take)the cup with both hands.Talking about adding water to the tea cup，there is 10. saying: Wine full，full cup.Tea half，half cup.For wine，the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness.For tea，the half cup means modesty.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國(guó)茶文化的歷史、喝熱茶的原因、喝茶禮儀以及關(guān)于茶的俗語(yǔ)等。1解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“The Classic of Tea”，空處為關(guān)系詞，指物，故填which。答案：which2解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的detailed可知，空處被形容詞修飾，故用explain的名詞形式。答案：explanation3解析：考查反身代詞。句意：然而，中國(guó)的茶文化遠(yuǎn)超過茶本身。據(jù)此可知，空處用反身代詞itself。答案：itself4解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：如果水太熱，茶葉中的營(yíng)養(yǎng)將被破壞。根據(jù)句意可知，主語(yǔ)nutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng))in the tea和動(dòng)詞destroy之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為復(fù)合句，在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，主句則用一般將來時(shí)，故空處用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：will be destroyed5解析：考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，該處的茶葉為復(fù)數(shù)概念。答案：leaves6解析：考查固定搭配。be accustomed to為固定搭配，意為“習(xí)慣于”。答案：to7解析：考查副詞。根據(jù)空后的動(dòng)詞add可知，空處修飾該動(dòng)詞，故用副詞形式。答案：constantly8解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句使用了“Itis/wasadj.to do sth.”的固定句式，It為形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。答案：to offer9解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，且take與其邏輯主語(yǔ)the guests之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。答案：taking10解析：考查冠詞。該處泛指“一句俗語(yǔ)”，且saying的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。答案：a7