2022年高中英語 第一單元 Building the future Reading language points導(dǎo)學(xué)案Learning goals1) Learn how to use the new words and phrases in the passage.2) Analyze and learn some long difficult sentences in the passage.1. Words1. Phrases Find the following phrases in the passage.1. 導(dǎo)致欠收 2. 形勢的嚴(yán)重性3. 為饑餓的受害者籌錢 4. 發(fā)生5. 使公眾更加認(rèn)識到這個(gè)問題 6. 最后 7. 成為重要新聞8. 給施加壓力 9. 成立一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)10. 處于危險(xiǎn)之中 11. 毫不懷疑12. 落后 13. 在國際市場上14. 這個(gè)長期性問題的永久性解決方法15. 解決失業(yè)問題 16. 在方面成功17. 填飽肚子 2. Words 1. Geldof intended the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public more aware of the problem. (L6-7) 動詞不定式在本句中充當(dāng) 目的狀語Study the following sentences and pay attention to the use of intend.1. I intend to get there as soon after 5 oclock as I can. intend to do sth 打算做某事 我打算在五點(diǎn)后盡快趕到那里。2. I didnt intend her to see the painting until it was finished. 打算讓某人做某事 我原本不想在畫還沒完成時(shí)就讓她看。3. He was insulted by my remark, but I hadnt intended it to be offensive. 我的話冒犯了他，但是我不是故意的。4. It is intended that all new employees will receive appropriate training. 按計(jì)劃 按計(jì)劃所有的新員工都要接受適當(dāng)?shù)呐嘤?xùn)。5. I need a book (which is ) intended for young children. be intended for 專門為6. This little girl is intended to be a super star. 注定成為2. the Food-for-Growth programme, which targets people most at risk, such as babies,Pregnant women and old people; (L20-21)target vt. 以為目標(biāo)或?qū)ο骃tudy the following sentences and pay attention to the part of speech and meanings of the word target.1. His shot missed the target. 靶子2. Railway stations are prime targets foe bombs. 目標(biāo)，對象3. Higher degrees in English are a target for foreign students. 目標(biāo)4. Our target audience is men aged between 18 and 35. 目標(biāo)受眾5. The missiles are targeted at several key military sites. 把瞄準(zhǔn)6. The programme is targeted at improving the health of women of all ages. 讓針對at risk 處于危險(xiǎn)之中 at the risk of 冒的危險(xiǎn)run/take the risk of 冒的危險(xiǎn), risk vt. 冒的危險(xiǎn)，拿冒險(xiǎn)The brave man risked his life in trying to save the child.那個(gè)勇敢的人冒著生命危險(xiǎn)努力去救那個(gè)孩子。We neednt risk getting caught in a storm to set out now.我們不必冒著淋雨的危險(xiǎn)現(xiàn)在就動身。疾病傳播得很快，所有的五歲以下的兒童都處于危險(xiǎn)之中The disease is spreading, and all children under five are at risk.3. Another way to help a country is through the development of private enterprise along with job training in order to address the problem of unemployment. (L42-43) Translate the following sentences into English with the word address.1. 請?jiān)诿餍牌蠈懩愕男彰偷刂?。Please write your name and address on a postcard.2. 他轉(zhuǎn)過頭對左邊的男士講話。He turned to address the man on his left.3. 總統(tǒng)對全國做了電視演講。The president addressed a speech to the whole nation on TV. 4. 對總統(tǒng)應(yīng)該稱總統(tǒng)先生。The president should be addressed as Mr. President. 3. SentencesAnalyze the structure of the following sentences and pay attention to the underlined parts and then translate them into English.1) This is beyond doubt an amazing achievement, but is it enough?= There is no doubt that this is an amazing achievement, but is it enough?2) In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to poor harvests and the death of many of the countrys cattle. (L.1-2) _3) The WFP has organized a number programmes, including the Food-for-Life programme, which sends emergency food aid to countries during times of trouble; (L17-19) _4) There is a saying that goes, Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. (L31-32) _5) They need help, but the sad truth is that merely sending loaves of bread is not enough. (L29-30) _6) The infrastructure of a country is what makes everything run well, and it includes things like transport, irrigation, electricity, telephones and schools. (L38-39) _ _7) This is why education and training for young people is so important. (L53) _