三、完形填空考情分析題型一記敘文高考完形填空體裁以記敘文為主，從題材上看，內(nèi)容生活化，有明顯的教育意義，體現(xiàn)了“立德樹人”的導(dǎo)向。語篇出處：2019年河南模考語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：洞中救援It was a desperate situation. On June 23, it was reported that the 12 members of the “Wild Boar” soccer team, ages 1117, and their _1_ had not returned after a visit to the Tham Luang _2_ in Chiang Rai, Thailand. The coach had _3_ the team on a trip after soccer practice. But as the group went _4_ into the cave, heavy rain started. The rain quickly _5_ the narrow passageways.The team _6_ a dry area more than two miles from the _7_. They stood in total darkness, with no food and a(n) _8_ supply of oxygen.More than 1,000 volunteers from more than a dozen _9_， including the United States, helped in the _10_ to find them. Ten days later, two British cave divers _11_ the boys and their coach alive and in _12_ good health.It took several more days to get all of the boys and their coach through the cave's narrow, flooded _13_. Diver Saman Kunan died after _14_ air supplies to the team. Kunan had been a former Navy SEAL (Seal, Air, and Land) officer in Thailand. His death _15_ the other divers to reach the boys more quickly. “Kunan was a true _16_，” said Somboon Padung vitayakorn of Bangkok. “He played a big role in the _17_.”At a press conference, one boy _18_ that during the ordeal (嚴(yán)酷的考驗(yàn)), they tried to keep each other's spirits up. “I told them, Don't lose _19_.”The boys and their coach are _20_ for the heroes who rescued them, and for the outpouring of support from people around the world.1A.classmateBparentCcoach Dfriend 2A.cave BmountainCreservoir Dforest 3A.forced BbroughtCguaranteed Dacknowledged 4A.higher BwiderCdeeper Dlower 5A.washed BcoveredCfilled Dflooded6A.landed BfoundCsettled Dcleared7A.entrance Bedge Ctop Dfoot8A.available BconsiderableCabundant Dlimited 9A.areas BarmiesCcountries Dprovinces 10A.effort BattemptCfavor Dassistance11A.detected BtransportedCsaved Dspotted 12A.naturally Bspecially Csurprisingly Dextremely 13.A.paths BoceansCrivers Dpassages 14A.pausing Bdelivering Cexchanging Dquitting15A.pushed BdelayedCpersuaded Dstopped 16A.diver BheroCmember Dvolunteer 17A.adventure BexplorationCrescue Dinvestigation 18A.repeated Brecalled Creminded Dinformed19A.hope Bheart Cface Dchance20A.cautious BembarrassedCsorry Dgrateful 由首句可知，本文要介紹一次危急的情形。結(jié)合與“a desperate situation”和“the 12 members of the Wild Boar soccer team”相關(guān)的語境，下文中幾個(gè)空都是圍繞緊急救援這一語境選擇答案。如題3、題6、題14、題17、題18等。題2與下文 “into the cave”是復(fù)現(xiàn)信息；題9與下文“including the United States”是復(fù)現(xiàn)信息；題13與上文“the narrow passageways”是復(fù)現(xiàn)信息。題12：人們本以為他們身體可能垮了，結(jié)果卻出乎意料。題10：利用固定搭配“in the effort to do (努力做某事)”迅速答題。題5可以利用熟詞生義解題：flood “洪水”“泛濫，淹沒”；題11：spot “斑點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)”“看見”；題15：push “推”“促使”?？梢愿鶕?jù)生活常識(shí)或者自己已有的知識(shí)解題。如題4、題7、題8、題19等。題16：用自己的生命去救他人應(yīng)該是個(gè)英雄(hero)；題20：被救之后應(yīng)該感恩(grateful)。篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)泰國足球教練帶領(lǐng)球員外出探險(xiǎn)時(shí)遇到大雨，被困在洞中，世界各地向他們發(fā)起救援的感人故事。1C由下文“It took several more days to get all of the boys and their coach through the cave's narrow”可知， “野豬”足球隊(duì)的12名隊(duì)員，和他們的教練(coach)在參觀了泰國清邁的塔姆朗洞穴后，還沒有回來。2A由下文提到的“into the cave”可知，他們進(jìn)了洞穴。3B教練在足球訓(xùn)練結(jié)束后帶(bring)球隊(duì)去旅行。4C但隨著隊(duì)伍深入(deeper)洞穴，開始下大雨了。5D雨很快地淹沒了(flood)狹窄的通道。6B隊(duì)員們?cè)陔x入口兩英里遠(yuǎn)的地方發(fā)現(xiàn)了(find)一塊干地。7A隊(duì)員和教練是從洞口往深處走的，所以此處是離入口(entrance)兩英里遠(yuǎn)的地方。8D他們站在完全黑暗的環(huán)境中，沒有食物，氧氣供應(yīng)有限(limited)。9C由下文“including the United States”可知，此處指代國家。10A來自包括美國在內(nèi)的十多個(gè)國家的1,000多名志愿者幫助尋找他們。in the effort to do sth. “努力做某事”。11D10天后，兩名英國洞穴潛水員發(fā)現(xiàn)(spot)這些男孩和他們的教練還活著，身體出奇地健康。12C此處表示人們本以為他們身體狀況不好，結(jié)果出乎意料(surprisingly)。13.D用了幾天的時(shí)間，才把所有的男孩和他們的教練帶離了洞里狹窄的、被洪水淹沒的通道(passage)。即上文提到的“the narrow passageways”。14B潛水員Saman Kunan在運(yùn)送(deliver)空氣補(bǔ)給后死亡。15A他的死促使(push)其他潛水員更快地找到了男孩。16B“Kunan是一個(gè)真正的英雄(hero)，”曼谷的Somboon Padungvitayakorn說。17C他在營救(rescue)中扮演了重要角色。18B在一次記者招待會(huì)上，一個(gè)男孩回憶道(recall)，在這一磨難中，他們?cè)噲D讓彼此振作起來。19A“我”告訴他們，“不要失去希望(hope)。”20D孩子們和他們的教練很感激(grateful)那些拯救他們的英雄們，也很感激世界各地的人們給予的大力支持。技巧1研讀首句，明大意典例片段(2018·全國卷)During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.1命題特點(diǎn)：首句無設(shè)空。2文章背景：免費(fèi)課程Thinking Chess。3預(yù)測內(nèi)容：本文描述Thinking Chess的好處，作者一定會(huì)參加。技巧2具體語境，細(xì)識(shí)別,典例片段(2018·全國卷)The instructors called for an ambulance. _1_， after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner. 1A.Fortunately BFranklyCSadly DSuddenly1前面提到叫救護(hù)車。2下文送進(jìn)醫(yī)院，身體康復(fù)，家庭聚餐。3此處是表示“幸運(yùn)的是”，故選A。技巧3邏輯關(guān)系，助推理典例片段(2019·湖南師大附中模考) . As the lady left I did something that surprised even me. I turned off my indicator and drove straight past. I let the man occupy the spot. The man behind me was at a loss, unsure what to do. _1_， I lowered my window and gave him a sign to take it, calling out at the same time “It's yours.” . 1A.However BThereforeCInstead DStill1上文提到“我后面的人不確定要做什么”。2下文提到“我搖下窗戶，同時(shí)大聲喊 這是你的”。3判斷兩個(gè)句子之間存在因果關(guān)系。選B。語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：撒謊的教訓(xùn)When I was sixteen years old, we lived in South Africa about eighteen miles outside the city.One Saturday, my father went to attend a _1_ and he asked me if I would _2_ him into town and bring him back in the evening. My parents also gave me many small _3_ to do in town, like getting the car _4_ and the oil changed.When I _5_ my father at the conference venue, he said, “At five o'clock in the evening, come here and _6_ me up, and we'll go home together.”I said, “Fine.”I did all my chores as quickly as possible, left the car in the garage and went straight to the nearest _7_. I got so excited that I didn't realize the _8_ of time. The movie ended at 5：30, I came out and ran to the garage and rushed to where my dad was _9_ for me. It was almost six o'clock when I reached there.The _10_ question he asked me was, “Why are you late？”Instead of telling him the truth, I lied, “I had to wait for the car.” Not _11_ that he had already called the garage.When he _12_ me in the lie, he said, “There's something wrong in the _13_ I brought you up that didn't give you the _14_ to tell me the truth. I'll walk home as _15_.”There was _16_ nothing I could do to make him change his mind. For five and a half hours I _17_ along behind father, watching him _18_ all this pain for a stupid lie.I decided then that I was never going to lie again.It's almost 50 years since the event, and every time I think about it I _19_ get goose bumps. That is the power of non­violent _20_. It's a lasting thing. It's a change we bring through love, not fear.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者撒謊后他父親決定步行5個(gè)半小時(shí)回家作為自己教育不當(dāng)?shù)膽土P。作者深感慚愧，決定再也不撒謊了。有時(shí)，愛的力量更能使人改變，而且更持久。1A.training BcommitteeCwedding Dconference 答案：D由下文“at the conference venue”可知，此處表示去開會(huì)。2A.drive Bdeliver Cconvey Dtransport答案：A由文中多次提到的car可知，此處表示開車送父親。3A.collisions BshoppingCawards Dchores 答案：D父母還給“我”分派了一些瑣事(chores)，讓“我”去市里辦理。下文的“I did all my chores”是暗示。4A.clarified BservicedCfilled Drepaired 答案：B由下文提到的“l(fā)eft the car in the garage”可知，應(yīng)該是把車保養(yǎng)(serviced)一下，再更換機(jī)油。5A.confirmed BconsultedCleft Dconvinced答案：C當(dāng)“我”讓父親在會(huì)議大廳下車時(shí)，他說，晚上五點(diǎn)接他。leave “把留下，離開”。6A.ring Bpick Cpull Dcorrespond答案：B晚上五點(diǎn)來這里接“我”，我們一起回家。pick up “(開車)接人”。7A.garage BstadiumCgym Dtheatre答案：D由下文“The movie ended at 5：30”可知，去了影院。句意：我盡快完成了交給我辦理的事情，把車停在修理站，然后直接奔向最近的電影院。8A.passage Bservice Cwaste Dwarning答案：A“我”太興奮了，沒有注意到時(shí)間的流逝。the passage of time “時(shí)間的消逝”。9A.calling Bexpecting Cwaiting Dstruggling 答案：C“我”出了電影院，跑到修理站，迅速朝父親等(wait)“我”的地方趕去。10A.direct BimmediateCpossible Dpotential 答案：Bimmediate “立即的，迫切的”，符合語境。11A.confirming BacknowledgingCmentioning Drealizing答案：D沒有意識(shí)到(realize)父親已經(jīng)給修理站打過電話了。12A.prevented BrejectedCcaught Dsubmitted 答案：C當(dāng)父親抓住(catch)“我”說謊的時(shí)候，他說自己的教育方法有誤。13A.way BcircumstanceCprocedure Dmotivation 答案：A“我”的教育方法(way)有誤，“我”沒有給你足夠的信心讓你說實(shí)話。14A.standard BconfidenceCprivilege Dsubstitute答案：B說實(shí)話需要信心(confidence)和勇氣。15A.evidence BpunishmentCwitness Dabsence 答案：B由句意可知，作為懲罰(punishment)，父親決定步行回家。16A.ridiculously Btheoretically Cabsolutely Dtechnically 答案：C“我”完全(absolutely)沒有辦法使他改變主意。17A.crawled BspedChowled Dtwisted答案：A五個(gè)半小時(shí)，“我”慢慢地開車(crawl)跟在父親后面。crawl “爬行，緩慢行進(jìn)”。18A.get over Bwalk through Cgo over Dgo through答案：D眼看著他忍受著痛苦，這都是“我”愚蠢的謊言惹的禍。get over “克服”；walk through “走過”；go over “復(fù)習(xí)”；go through “忍受，經(jīng)歷”。19A.also BalwaysCstill Deven答案：C那次事件已經(jīng)過去50年了。每每想起，“我”仍然(still)感覺會(huì)起雞皮疙瘩。20A.action Bexpression Caccident Dachievement 答案：A由下文提到的“It's a change we bring through love”可知，此處指的是非暴力行為(action)的力量。venue n. 集合地；會(huì)場，場所bring up 撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)大goose bumps 雞皮疙瘩第八段第一句：When he caught me in the lie, he said, “There's something wrong in the way I brought you up that didn't give you the confidence to tell me the truth.”譯文：當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)我在撒謊時(shí)，他說，“我把你帶大的方式有問題，沒有給你信心告訴我真相?！狈治觯哼@是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。I brought you up是省略that的定語從句，修飾先行詞way。that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾something。專題強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(一) (1)(2019·吉林長春模考)There was a businessman who was deep in debt and could see no way out.He sat on the park bench, head in hands, _1_ if anything could save his company from bankruptcy (破產(chǎn)). Suddenly an old man appeared before him. “I can see that something is _2_ you，” he said.After listening to the businessman's troubles, the old man said, “I believe I can help you.”He asked the man his name, wrote out a _3_， and pushed it into his hand saying, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.”Then he turned and disappeared as _4_ as he had come.The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500,000, _5_ by John DRockefeller, then one of the richest men in the world!“I can _6_ my money worries in an instant！” he realized. But _7_， he decided to put the uncashed check in his safe. Just knowing it was there might give him the _8_ to work out a way to save his business, he thought.With renewed _9_， he negotiated better deals. Within a few months, he was out of debt and making money once again.Exactly one year later, he returned to the _10_ with the uncashed check. At the _11_ time, the old man appeared. But just as the businessman was about to _12_ the check and share his success story, a _13_ came running up and grabbed the old man.“I'm so delighted I _14_ him！” she cried. “I hope he hasn't been bothering you. He's _15_ escaping from the rest home and telling people he's John DRockefeller.”And she led the old man away _16_ the arm.The businessman just stood there, _17_. All year long he'd been buying and selling, _18_ he had half a million dollars behind him.Suddenly, he realized that it wasn't the money, real or _19_， that had turned his life around. It was his _20_ self­confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)破產(chǎn)的商人遇到了一個(gè)假冒富翁的傳奇故事。1A.wondering BsuspectingCestimating Dhesitating答案：A他坐在公園的長椅上，雙手抱著頭，想著(wonder)是否有什么可以使他的公司免于破產(chǎn)。2A.attacking BdisturbingCinterrupting Damusing答案：B突然一個(gè)老人出現(xiàn)在他面前?！拔铱吹贸鰜碛惺裁词虑槭鼓愀械浇箲](disturbing)，”他說。3A.number BnoteCletter Dcheck答案：D根據(jù)下文中的“a check for $500,000”可知此處應(yīng)選check。4A.calmly BquietlyCquickly Dproudly答案：C根據(jù)上文中的“Suddenly an old man appeared”可知，此處意為：然后他轉(zhuǎn)過身來，消失得和他來的時(shí)候一樣快(quickly)。5A.signed BhandedCdrawn Ddeposited答案：A根據(jù)上文中的“wrote out a _3_”可知，此處表示由當(dāng)時(shí)世界上最富有的人之一約翰·洛克菲勒簽字(signed)的$500,000支票！6A.lose BremoveCface Dignore答案：B有了錢就可以消除(remove)關(guān)于破產(chǎn)的煩惱。7A.instead BthereforeCrather Dmeanwhile答案：A但是相反(instead)，他決定把那張未兌現(xiàn)的支票放在他的保險(xiǎn)箱里。8A.weakness BbeliefCurge Dstrength答案：D他想，只要知道它的存在，他就有力量(strength)想出挽救生意的辦法。9A.creativity BpermissionCoptimism Dcuriosity答案：C根據(jù)上文可知，商人因公司破產(chǎn)的事情而十分沮喪，所以這里應(yīng)是以重燃的樂觀態(tài)度(optimism)。10A.hospital BcompanyCstreet Dpark答案：D根據(jù)上文“He sat on the park bench”可知，兩人是在公園遇見的，一年后商人又回到公園。11A.advanced BappointedCannounced Ddelayed答案：B上文“Meet me here exactly one year from today”可知，這里表示在約定的(appointed)時(shí)間，老人出現(xiàn)了。12A.hand back Bgive outCput out Dturn over答案：A根據(jù)語境可知，但就在商人正要把支票還給(hand back)他時(shí)。13A.policeman BbankerCnurse Dguard答案：C根據(jù)下文“escaping from the rest home(從療養(yǎng)院跑出來)”可知，此處應(yīng)該是照顧他的護(hù)理人員(nurse)。14A.beat BcheatedCpushed Dcaught答案：D“我”很高興“我”抓住了(caught)他！15A.never BseldomCalways Doccasionally答案：C根據(jù)老人一年前和今天的行為可知，他總是(always)從療養(yǎng)院跑出來。16A.on BinCby Dat答案：Clead sb. by the arm “牽著某人的胳膊”。17A.exhausted BastonishedCdisappointed Dexcited答案：B根據(jù)語境可知，那個(gè)商人只是站在那里，十分驚訝(astonished)。18A.convinced BinformedCreminded Dwarned答案：A他一整年都在一直做買賣，確信(convinced)自己有五十萬美元。19A.created BimaginedCdiscovered Ddonated答案：B突然，他意識(shí)到并不是金錢，真實(shí)的或想象的(imagined)，改變了他的生活。imagined對(duì)應(yīng)real。20A.long­lost Bnon­existentCever­lasting Dnewly­found答案：D正是他重新找到的(newly­found)自信賦予了他實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的力量，此處對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的“With renewed _9_”。check n支票in an instant 馬上uncashed adj. 未兌現(xiàn)的最后一段第一句：Suddenly, he realized that it wasn't the money, real or imagined,_that had turned his life around.譯文：突然，他意識(shí)到并不是金錢，真實(shí)的或想象的，改變了他的生活。分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作動(dòng)詞realize的賓語。第二個(gè)that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it was . that .”，強(qiáng)調(diào)作主語的名詞the money。(2)In the summer of 1960, the final exams were held. Greenberg _1_ writing at 9 am. By 10：30, he couldn't _2_ a thing. He lurched (蹣跚) to the front and handed his paper to the teacher.“I can't see, sir，” he said _3_.The teacher laughed. “I've heard some terrific _4_，” he said, “but that's the best.”That winter, doctors _5_ on Greenberg's eyes. The surgery didn't work. Greenberg was so _6_ that he refused to see anyone from college.But Garfunkel persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and offered to be his _7_.In September 1961, Greenberg _8_ to campus. Garfunkel, Speyer, and a third friend read textbooks to him, taking time out from their own studies, and Greenberg ended up _9_ straight A's. Still, he _10_ his friends to help him.Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Garfunkel went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was _11_ for Greenberg to go back to campus, Garfunkel said he had an appointment and couldn't accompany him. Greenberg _12_. They argued, and Garfunkel walked off, _13_ Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal. Greenberg, at a _14_， stumbled through the rush­hour crowd. Four miles later, he got off at the Columbia University stop. At the university gate, someone _15_ into him.“Oops, excuse me, sir.”Greenberg recognized the _16_. It was Garfunkel's. Greenberg's first reaction was _17_， but in the next second, he _18_ Garfunkel had been with him the whole way.After graduation, Greenberg got his MBA from Columbia and a PhD from Harvard. He went on to become a _19_ inventor and businessman.“You are talking，” he says gratefully to Garfunkel, “to the _20_ man in the world.”篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是Greenberg失明之后，他的朋友們?yōu)樗x所學(xué)的內(nèi)容，幫助他完成學(xué)業(yè)，并取得成功的感人故事。1A.considered BavoidedCstarted Dmissed答案：C在考場上，9點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候Greenberg開始(started)答題。2A.see BunderstandCdescribe Danalyze 答案：A由下文提到的“I can't see, sir”以及“on Greenberg's eyes”可知，此處表示眼睛出了問題，不能看到(see)東西了。3A.shyly BweaklyCgently Dsoftly答案：B此處表示說話時(shí)心中感到難過，所以，應(yīng)該是有氣無力地(weakly)。4A.remarks BdecisionsCexcuses Dcomments答案：C由上文提到的“The teacher laughed.”可以推知，老師并不相信Greenberg說的話，認(rèn)為Greenberg在找借口(excuses)不想繼續(xù)考試。5A.worked BfocusedCwaited Doperated答案：D由下文提到的“The surgery didn't work.(手術(shù)不成功。)”可知，此處是給他的眼睛做手術(shù)(operated)。6A.disappointed BdepressedCembarrassed Dconfused答案：B由于手術(shù)不成功，所以Greenberg 一定感到很沮喪(depressed)，不想見大學(xué)里的任何人。7A.reader BpartnerCtutor Dguide答案：A由下文提到的“Garfunkel, Speyer, and a third friend read textbooks to him”可以推知，此處表示為Greenberg讀出所學(xué)內(nèi)容，幫助他學(xué)習(xí)。也就是說，擔(dān)任為Greenberg讀書的人(reader)。8A.limited BstuckCadapted Dreturned答案：D由下文朋友們?yōu)樗x書可知，此處應(yīng)該是Greenberg又回到了(returned)大學(xué)校園。9A.passing BfailingCscoring Dwitnessing答案：C朋友們抽出學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間為他朗讀，結(jié)果是Greenberg的成績都得了(scoring)“A”。10A.relied on Bturned downCappealed to Dcalled for答案：A但是，他仍然需要依賴于(relied on)朋友來幫助他。11A.chance BdutyCturn Dtime 答案：D當(dāng)Greenberg該回學(xué)校的時(shí)候，Garfunkel說他有個(gè)約會(huì)，不能陪伴他回校了。it is/was time for sb. to do sth. 意為“該到某人做的時(shí)候了”。12A.reacted BworriedCpanicked Dnodded答案：C由上文“relied on his friends”和下文提到的“They argued”可以推測出，此處表示Greenberg感到驚慌失措(panicked)。13A.abandoning BwavingCwatching Dleaving答案：D他們爭吵之后，Garfunkel走開了，留下(leaving)Greenberg一個(gè)人在車站。14A.distance BlossCcaution Dchallenge 答案：B此處表示Greenberg一個(gè)人獨(dú)自外出時(shí)的狀態(tài)，茫然不知所措(at a loss)。15A.knocked BburstCbroke Ddug答案：A在大學(xué)門口，有人撞(knocked)到了他。由下文“Oops, excuse me, sir.”可以推測出來。16A.conversation BvoiceCpath Dcondition答案：B由上文提到的“Oops, excuse me, sir.”以及下文的“It was Garfunkel's.”可以推知，此處指的是Garfunkel說話的聲音(voice)。17A.comfortable BrelievedCangry Dcontent答案：C由語境可知，朋友把自己一個(gè)人留在車站，自己跌跌撞撞地獨(dú)自回到學(xué)校，聽到朋友的聲音時(shí)，應(yīng)該很生氣(angry)。18A.confirmed BrealizedCrecognized Devaluated答案：B但是，轉(zhuǎn)念一想，他意識(shí)(realized)到原來Garfunkel一直陪伴在他身旁。19A.successful BdependentChonorable Dmagic答案：A由語境以及上文提到的“graduation”和“MBA”“PhD”可知，畢業(yè)后，又獲得了碩士和博士學(xué)位，然后在事業(yè)中又獲得了成功(successful)。20A.blindest BstrongestCbest Dluckiest 答案：D此處表達(dá)了Greenberg對(duì)Garfunkel的感謝，認(rèn)為自己有Garfunkel這樣的朋友，是世界上最幸運(yùn)的人。surgery n. 外科手術(shù)accompany vt. 陪伴stumble vi. 跌跌撞撞地走；蹣跚而行第六段第二句：Garfunkel, Speyer, and a third friend read textbooks to him, taking time out from their own studies, and Greenberg ended up scoring straight A's.譯文：Garfunkel, Speyer和他的另外一個(gè)朋友從自己的學(xué)習(xí)中抽出時(shí)間，給他讀課本，Greenberg最終獲得了全優(yōu)的成績。分析：這是兩個(gè)簡單句。第二個(gè)and連接這兩個(gè)簡單句。taking是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨。end up doing意為“以而結(jié)束/告終”。(3)(原創(chuàng)題)A homeless man found a ratty picture of Bambi, the Disney character, in a trash bin and brought it to antique (古董) dealer Alexander Archbold to get 20 dollars.The men had made some _1_ before, and Archbold, the dealer, found this one was different. At first, Archbold thought he had _2_ a copy from the 1980s or 1990s. He thought if he _3_ the broken frame and _4_ it up, the picture might fetch $80 to $100.But when he took it out of the frame, Archbold discovered something _5_： It had a copyright date of 1937. Bambi hit theaters in 1942. Suddenly Archbold _6_ he had an original Disney handdrawn image with much more _7_ than he had firstly thought. “When I knew it was worth a lot of money, I knew it wasn't _8_ to take it all.” Archbold said. He promised to give Gillian, the homeless man, half of whatever he got from the _9_.Archbold _10_ the piece for $3,700. But then came the hard part: Finding a man with no fixed _11_. The store owner drove the streets of Edmonton, and _12_ wherever he saw homeless people. He _13_ came across someone who knew Gillian.That man told the news to Gillian, who then _14_ by the store. Archbold _15_ him the $1,600. He also gave him a(n) _16_ $100 and bought him lunch. Besides, Archbold _17_ a GoFundMe page to help Gillian get off the streets and into a hotel for the winter. The _18_ quickly went beyond its $10,000 goal in a short time.Then members of Gillian's _19_ saw the report and reached out to Archbold. The antique dealer was _20_ to put Gillian back in contact with his family and helped him make plans to return home. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。一位古董商發(fā)現(xiàn)自己便宜收購的畫作居然是原作時(shí)，他四處尋找當(dāng)初賣畫作的流浪漢，把所得的利潤均分，并繼續(xù)幫助他。1A.deals BquarrelsCtalks Dfights答案：A由上文可