2022年高中英語(yǔ) Unit2 Grammar and usageLanguage points教案 牛津譯林版必修3 (I)Teaching aims:Students will learn to use some important phrases and key words.Teaching procedures: Important phrases1. The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain. be made up of 由組成（構(gòu)成）e.g. The medical team was made up of twelve doctors. 醫(yī)療隊(duì)由十二名醫(yī)生組成。拓展：make up有多種含義:1) 形成，構(gòu)成e.g. Women make up 56% of the student numbers. 女生占學(xué)生人數(shù)的56%。2) 編造 e.g. The whole story is made up. 整個(gè)故事都是虛構(gòu)的。3) 補(bǔ)足，彌補(bǔ) e.g. We need $50 to make up the loss. 我們需要五十元以彌補(bǔ)損失。4) 化妝 e.g. It took her more than an hour to make herself up. 她花了一個(gè)多小時(shí)才打扮好。2. Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages. consist vi. 組成，構(gòu)成 consist of 由組成（構(gòu)成）e.g. A university consists of teachers, administrators and students. 大學(xué)由教師，行政人員和學(xué)生組成。Our book consists of 3 units. 我們的書(shū)有3單元。consist with 一致，相符e.g. Our deeds must consist with our words. 我們必須言行一致。consist in 在于，存在于 e.g. Tolerance consists in respecting the opinions of others. 寬容在于尊重別人的意見(jiàn)。 The beauty of the picture consists in its colors. 這幅畫(huà)的美在于其色彩。3. Aside from place names became part of Old English. aside from 除 之外e.g. Everything was quiet, aside from the occasional sound of a car in the distance. 除了遠(yuǎn)處偶爾有汽車(chē)的聲響外，四周一片寂靜。4. The most important contribution was from the Normans, a French-speaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066.contribution n. 貢獻(xiàn)，促成因素e.g. He made a very positive contribution to the overall success of the project. 他對(duì)項(xiàng)目的全面成功作出了非常積極的貢獻(xiàn)。defeat vt. 擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝，困惑e.g. Our football team defeated theirs this time. 這一次我們的足球隊(duì)勝了他們的足球隊(duì)。 The instruction manual pletely defeated me. 這個(gè)操作指南使我完全弄糊涂了。take control of 控制，取得對(duì)的控制e.g. Take control of the situation instead of feeling overwhelmed or powerless. 控制局勢(shì)，而不應(yīng)被它左右或束手無(wú)策。 Take control of your own destiny. 掌握自己的命運(yùn)。5. which led to Old English replacing Celtic. lead to 導(dǎo)致，引發(fā)e.g. Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness. 過(guò)多的工作和過(guò)少的休息會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。 This misprint led to great confusion. 這個(gè)印刷錯(cuò)誤給人造成了極大的費(fèi)解。lead to 還能表示“通往”e.g. All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬。注：to為介詞，其后可跟名詞，也可構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)lead to sb. doing，表示“導(dǎo)致某人做某事” 。e.g. As a child, she showed an interest in small animals, which led to her taking up the study of biology when she grew up. 她小時(shí)候就對(duì)小動(dòng)物產(chǎn)生了興趣，這也使得她長(zhǎng)大后選擇了學(xué)習(xí)生物。replace vt.1) 取代；以.代替 e.g. The brakes have to be replaced. 剎車(chē)需要更換。 Electric lights have replaced candles. 電燈已經(jīng)取代了蠟燭。2) 把. 放回(原處)e.g. She replaced the receiver. 她將聽(tīng)筒放了回去。3) 歸還; 償還e.g. I will replace the cup I broke. 我愿用一個(gè)新杯子賠還我打碎的一只。6. After the Norman Conquest, many English people worked as servants who raised animals. raise vt. 養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)，增加，提高， 籌募，提及，舉起e.g. The baby was raised on soybean milk. 這孩子是用豆?jié){喂養(yǎng)大的。 The landlord raised my rent to $200. 房東把租金提高到$ 200。 They are going to raise money for the school buildings. 他們將為蓋校舍籌集資金。He raised his glass and said: “Your health, Carl.” 他舉起了杯子說(shuō)道：“祝你健康，卡爾。None of them raised any objection.他們誰(shuí)也沒(méi)提出反對(duì)意見(jiàn)。【拓展】不同于raise，rise一般為不及物動(dòng)詞，作“上升”解，常用于日、月、煙霧、水汽、氣溫、物價(jià)、生病時(shí)的體溫、水位、人 的職位等；也作“起床，起身”解。e.g. The sun rises in the east. 太陽(yáng)從東方升起。 He always rises early. 他總是早早起床。難句分析1. The most important contribution was from the Normans, a French-speaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066. 【分析】這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。本句的主干是The most important contribution was from the Normans；a French-speaking people who in 1066是the Normans的同位語(yǔ)，其中，who引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾people；在該定語(yǔ)從句中，defeated和took control of是并列的兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)。2. However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English replacing Celtic. 【分析】這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。the Norman Conquest did not affect English是句子的主干，as much as earlier是方式狀語(yǔ)；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾victory。