2022年高中英語 Module5 reading導(dǎo)學(xué)案 外研版必修3一、Page 42 Activity3 Answers 1-5. a b b b a二、1. 私人教師 2. believe in 3. be similar to 4. look after 5. be at war with 6. stress the importance of 7. kindness, duty and order in society 8. be influenced by 9. bring sb up 10. follow sbs advice 11. treat sb badly 12. as a result 13. in some ways 14. be different from Reading 課 內(nèi) 探 究 學(xué) 案一、main idea B二、Careful ReadingNameBackgroundIdeas InfluenceConfucius(551BC-479BC)1.States were at war with each other.2. There are many great philosophers stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.1.Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2000 years.2. He was the founder of the Confucianism.Mencius(372BC-289 BC)1. His father died when he was young.2.He was brought up by his mother. 3. He was given an important positionin the government first and later resigned. 4.then became an adviserto another ruler1.believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good;2.people were more important than rulers and hated it when the state treated people badlyspent his last years preparinga book of his teachings called The book of MenciusMozi(476BC-390BC)1. He came from a poor family.2. Unusual clothes and behavior.1.considered government was most important; 2. All men were equal; 3. should love all human beings and look after the weak;4. hated the idea of war1. He was very influential2. He founded the philosophy of Mohism