題型三說明文或議論文說明文或議論文在完形填空中所占比例不大，只有2014年全國卷考查了議論文。說明文通常為了說明某一事物或者活動，要明確說明對象、理清段落邏輯、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)；議論文通常對某種觀點發(fā)表意見或看法，包括論點、論據(jù)、論證三個部分。語篇出處：原創(chuàng)語篇類型：說明文主題語境：大腦記憶Whether you're eight years old or 80, everyone has certain basic types of memory. There is short­term, long­term, and even skill­and­fact­based _1_ of recollection, just for starters. But think about itcan you _2_ exactly where you were and what you were doing on March 14th, 2007? Most people have no _3_. If you have Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory (HSAM), however, you're _4_ to remember practically everything about that day.Sounds crazy, right? But the _5_ is solid. Studies show that while most people will forget a certain event after just one week, HSAM participants can _6_ it for over a decade. Only around 60 people in the world have been diagnosed with HSAM so far, Curiosity reports. Pasternak, now 23, is _7_ the youngest person with HSAM. Give her any date between 2005 and present day, and she will tell you what _8_ of the week it was and everything she did that day in extraordinary _9_. _10_ these habits of people with an impressive memory, and you could _11_ your own retention (保留，保持). _12_， researchers still don't understand exactly what gives certain people this amazing _13_. People who have HSAM have different _14_ of recalling dates. Pasternak describes her memory like a Candy Land board. In her _15_ she sees each month as a different _16_ square; June is green, August is golden yellow, November is dark red. The _17_ connect to form a path, _18_ back to February 2005, when she had her first HSAM memory.Let's face ithaving a perfect memory sounds pretty _19_. But if you're not blessed with a foolproof recall, you can always _20_ like a memory champion with these tricks to getting a superhuman memory.1.A.ways BformsC.chances Dabilities2.A.manageBmonitorC.rememberDinvolve3.A.clueBproofC.approachDattention4.A.casualBautomaticC.likelyDconfident5.A.consequenceBimaginationC.conclusionDevidence6.A.reciteBrecallC.connectDcontrol7.A.reallyBactuallyC.currentlyDsurely8.A.dateBkindC.dayDhour9.A.silenceBreturnC.vainDdetail10.A.BorrowBEquipC.ProvideDCombine11.A.createBconveyC.addDimprove12.A.InsteadBHoweverC.UnfortunatelyDTherefore13.A.powerBenergyC.forceDadvantage14.A.ideasBmeansC.seriesDmemories15.A.mindBopinionC.lifeDheart16.A.fixedBcoloredC.separatedDlighted17.A.hoursBweeksC.monthsDyears18.A.bringingBcallingC.returningDdating19.A.amazingBfunnyC.confusingDattractive20.A.competeBfightC.trainDstruggle由首句可知，本文介紹與“memory”相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合與“memory”相關(guān)的語境，下文中幾個空都是圍繞這一語境選擇答案。如題2、題3、題4、題6等。題1與首句中的types是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)；題7與上文的“now”是復(fù)現(xiàn)信息；題8與下文“of the week”是復(fù)現(xiàn)信息；題9與上文“everything she did that day”是復(fù)現(xiàn)信息；題16與下文“June is green, August is golden yellow, November is dark red.”中提到的表示顏色的詞是復(fù)現(xiàn)信息；題17可以從下文提到的“February”中推測答案。題12下文提到“研究者仍然不理解到底是什么使這些人具有特異功能?！笨梢枣i定此處與上文內(nèi)容構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。題18中可以利用固定搭配“date back to (追溯到)”解題?？梢愿鶕?jù)生活常識或者自己已有的知識解題。如題5、題10、題13、題19等。篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)，全球或許只有60例具有超強記憶力的人。經(jīng)測試，他們能夠記起多年前每天發(fā)生的事情。1.B無論你多大年紀(jì)，每個人都有特定的基本記憶模式。有長期的、短期的、甚至也有一些基于技能與事實的記憶模式(form)。2.C試想一下：你能確切地記得(remember)2007年3月14日你在哪里、正在做什么嗎？3.A大部分人都沒有印象(clue)了。4.C然而，如果你有超強記憶功能，你有可能(likely)記得那一天發(fā)生的任何事情。5.D聽起來很怪異，是吧？但是，證據(jù)(evidence)是確鑿的。6.B研究表明，盡管多數(shù)人一個星期之后就忘記了某些事情，具備超強記憶功能的人可以回憶起(recall)十年以上的事情。7.C由上文的“now”可知，是目前(currently)年齡最小的。8.C由下文中的“of the week”可以推知，此處應(yīng)該是一周的每一天(day)。9.D由上文中的“everything she did that day”可知，她能夠詳細記得以前發(fā)生的事情。in detail “詳細地”。10.A借用(borrow)這些具有超強記憶的人的習(xí)慣，11.Dimprove your retention “提高記憶力”。12.C由下文“研究者仍然不理解到底是什么使這些人具有特異功能?！笨芍?，此處應(yīng)該是表示“不幸的是(unfortunately)”。13.A具有超強記憶功能的人應(yīng)該是具備這種驚人的記憶力(power)。14.B具有超強大腦記憶力的人有不同的方法(means)去回憶以前做過的事情。15.A在她的頭腦(mind)中， 她把每個月看作一個不同的彩色方塊。16.B由下文中的“June is green, August is golden yellow, November is dark red.”可知選B。17.C由下文提到的“February”可以推知這里指的是月份。18.D這些顏色聯(lián)系起來形成一種路徑，追溯到2005年的2月。date back to “追溯到”。19.A具有驚人的記憶聽起來令人驚訝(amazing)。20.C但是，如果你不具備這些簡單的回憶起往事的能力，你可以像記憶冠軍一樣運用這些技巧進行訓(xùn)練(train)，成為一個具有超強記憶的人。技巧7固定搭配，速答題典例片段(2018·全國卷)We chatted about everything and then Ben _1_ to me. “I just want to say thank you，” he said. “You _2_ my life！”1.A.jokedBturnedC.listenedDpointed2.A.createdBhonoredC.savedDguided1.識別：turn to sb.是固定搭配 “轉(zhuǎn)向某人”；listen to “聽”；point to “指著”。2.save one's life也是固定詞組 “挽救某人的生命”。3.結(jié)合語境，應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)向某人說“謝謝”，謝謝他救了自己的命。第1空選B，第2空選C。技巧8語法規(guī)則，辨明細典例片段(2019·北京東城二模)However, the unease increased for Glenda. The card was unsigned. She was wondering why a stranger would send money to her son and _1_ he would know it was Zack's birthday. A variety of scenes can go through parents' minds, especially when they hear stories about Internet crimes.1.A.whoBwhatC.whenDhow1.觀察：選項都是從句連接詞。2.分析：在句中作動詞wonder的賓語。3.句意：她納悶他是怎么知道那是Zack的生日的。故選D。技巧9生活常識，巧利用典例片段(2018·全國卷)The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little _1_， I realized one kayak (皮劃艇) was in trouble. “Something's not right！” I took off my T­shirt and _2_ into the water.1.A.fasterBcloserC.heavierDwiser2.A.staredBsankC.divedDfell1.語境：描述水上皮劃艇出現(xiàn)故障的事。2.常識：只有離得近一些(closer)，才能看到皮劃艇出了故障，第1空選B。3.常識： 脫下T恤，跳入(dive)水中，第2空選C。(原創(chuàng))語篇類型：說明文主題語境：航空市場In its annual forecast, the International Air Transport Association (IATA) shifted its expectations about the center of gravity of world air travel eastward, away from the US and Europe.The global airline industry group expects that 7.8 billion _1_ will travel by air by 2036.That's nearly _2_ the 4 billion that it expects will fly this year.The IATA _3_， released Tuesday, said it expects that half of the new passengers who will fly over the next 20 years will live in Asia. _4_ IATA predicts significant changes over the next two decades, the most _5_ shifts will happen in the next five years.China will _6_ the US as the world's largest aviation market by 2022, two years _7_ than previously expected, the IATA forecast _8_. An aviation market is defined as traffic to, from and within a country.Chinese airlines have been rapidly expanding their international _9_ in recent years. Air China and Hainan Airlines this week _10_ three new routes to the US, including Shenzhen to Los Angeles, and Chongqing and Chengdu to New York.Emerging markets in Asia will _11_ the next 20 years, according to IATA. The UK, today the third largest market, will _12_ to fifth place, falling behind India in 2025 and Indonesia in 2030, it said.Both India and Indonesia have been at or near the top _13_ of new jetliners from Airbus (EADSF), Boeing and others as budget airlines improve the affordability of _14_ by air.Airbus and Boeing (BA) are _15_ production of their most _16_ single­aisle and twin­aisle jetliners to meet demand for growth and to _17_ older, less­efficient airliners.Both companies have established industrial _18_ in China to court buyers who need the blessing of the central government. Airbus assembles its competing A320s in Tianjin, and Boeing is _19_ a new factory near Shanghai where its 737s will have their interiors fixed prior to delivery to Chinese carriers.While Airbus and Boeing focus on China, the country this year began testing its _20_ homegrown C919 airliner from the Commercial Airplane Corporation of China, or Comac.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了航空事業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展，預(yù)計到2022年中國將取代美國成為最大的航空市場。1.A.adventurersBairlinersC.passengersDbusinessmen答案：C由下文中的“travel by air”可知，應(yīng)該是乘客(passenger)。2.A.doubleBoverC.beyondDwithin答案：A上文提到“7.8 billion _1_ will travel by air”，下文提到的是“4 billion”，所以此處表示將近兩倍(double)。3.A.expectationBforecastC.documentDrepresentative答案：B上周二發(fā)布的IATA的預(yù)報(forecast)說，它希望在接下來的20年中，乘飛機的一半新乘客都來自亞洲。由后面提到的“release”可知，只能選forecast。4.A.UnlessBOnceC.WhileDWhen答案：C盡管(while)IATA預(yù)測接下來20年或發(fā)生重大變化，5.A.permanent BmaximumC.instantDdramatic答案：D此處表示很大的(dramatic)變化。6.A.acknowledgeBdisplaceC.swallowDprohibit答案：B到2022年中國將取代(displace)美國，成為世界上最大的航空市場。7.A.soonerBfasterC.laterDquicker答案：A將比以前預(yù)期的提早(sooner)兩年。此處表示將來的時間，比預(yù)期來得更快。8.A.promisesBdeclaresC.protestsDpredicts答案：D句中用的是一般將來時，說明只是預(yù)測(predict)。9.A.competitionsBcommunicationsC.destinationsDcontributions答案：C中國航空在最近幾年已經(jīng)在迅速擴大國際航線(destination)。10.A.announcedBcreatedC.promotedDreported答案：A本周國航和海航宣布(announce)了飛往美國的三條新的航線，包括深圳到洛杉磯、重慶和成都到紐約。11.A.serveBseizeC.purchaseDcontrol答案：D根據(jù)IATA預(yù)測，亞洲新興市場將控制(control)未來的20年。12.A.reduceBwithdrawC.dropDamount答案：C今天位居世界第三大市場的英國在2025年會落后于印度、2030年會落后于印度尼西亞，而降到(drop)第五的位次。13.A.producersBspeakersC.conductorsDbuyers答案：D印度和印度尼西亞已經(jīng)處于或者即將成為從空中客車公司、波音和其他公司購買噴氣客機的最大買家(buyer)。14.A.tradingBtravelingC.transportingDspeeding答案：B此處是解釋原因。因為便宜的航線提高了人們乘飛機旅游(travel)的支付能力。上文也提到了“7.8 billion _1_ will travel by air by 2036”。15.A.acceleratingBsubstitutingC.accessingDaccomplishing答案：A此處表示在加快(accelerate)其生產(chǎn)。16.A.transparentBpopularC.valuableDappropriate答案：B生產(chǎn)出受歡迎的(popular)單通道噴氣飛機和雙通道的噴氣飛機，以滿足增速以及替換掉舊的、低效率的飛機。17.A.abolishBremoveC.replaceDsweep答案：Creplace意為“替換”，而remove意為“移除”。這里指替換。18.A.terminalsBpresencesC.administrationsDaccumulations答案：B兩家公司都已經(jīng)在中國設(shè)立部門來招待那些需要得到中央政府批準(zhǔn)的買家。19.A.openingBadmittingC.adoptingDbudgeting答案：A由下文的“a new factory”可知，此處表示新開設(shè)(open)的一家新工廠。20.A.cheapBcentralC.formerDown答案：D由下文的“homegrown”可以推測出，開始測試自己(own)制造的C919客機。gravity n. 重力，地心引力be defined as 被看作affordability n. 可承受定價；價格可承受性；購買力倒數(shù)第二段第一句：Both companies have established industrial presences in China to court buyers who need the blessing of the central government.譯文：兩家公司都已經(jīng)在中國設(shè)立部門來招待那些需要得到中央政府批準(zhǔn)的買家。分析：這是一個主從復(fù)合句。who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞buyers。專題強化訓(xùn)練(三)(1)Recently, some readers are invited to join the experts in a live webchat to discuss the future of cars in cities. They hold a heated discussion on whether we ban cars from city centres? Opinions are _1_.Some people are _2_ the idea. Clearly, cars have come to control our _3_： It is hard to find anywhere away from background traffic noise. Pollution isn't the only problem from traffic. High­speed cars makes public space _4_ to the pedestrian (行人). In some places, streets are fenced off to _5_ pedestrians taking up car space. As city centres are _6_ populated, not everyone is young or fit enough to walk distances especially _7_ their way through crowds.However, some people hold the _8_ view. They wonder whether it is _9_ to carry the kids around on public transport. Walking or _10_ in the city centers are easy ways. But walking and biking doesn't work if you've got three kids under 5. What's the _11_？ Besides, driving takes ten minutes to the city center _12_ taking buses has to travel 10 miles to get to the shopping centre 5 miles away. Does it make sense？Still, some speak out their mind. They say, “I _13_ the idea of making the car redundant (多余的)but the reality is that lots of us _14_ some form of powered transportbecause of heavy bags, kids, disability issues etc. I wish people who make these lovely statements would _15_ those of us for whom walking/cycling is actually pretty _16_.”As far as I'm concerned, we need to find transport solutions so inviting, enjoyable, affordable and well­planned that people will not _17_ to use cars. The best way to do that will vary, but I suspect that mostly it is a matter of _18_ public transport from the elderly, and the poor, making it the most _19_ choice for those who can choose. But getting the pricing right will _20_.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇議論文，是關(guān)于能否開車進入市中心展開的討論。1.A.dividedBdiscussed C.heldDarranged答案：A由下文的論述可知，對于市中心是否禁止車輛通行的問題，大家意見不一。2.A.toBagainstC.forDbeyond答案：C由本段內(nèi)容可知，此處表示有的人贊成這個做法。be for “贊成”；be against “反對”。3.A.livesBenvironmentsC.transportsDtravels答案：B由下文“It is hard to find anywhere away from background traffic noise. Pollution isn't the only problem from traffic.”可知，此處指的是環(huán)境。4.A.suitableBconvenientC.dangerousDimpossible答案：C車輛速度過高對行人是危險的(dangerous)。5.A.freeBallowC.offerDstop答案：D在一些地方，街道與人行道隔離開來，阻止(stop)行人占用車道。6.A.poorlyBhighlyC.hardlyDbadly 答案：B在人口密集(highly populated)的市中心，不是每個人都是年輕人或足夠瘦，能夠走那么遠或者從擁擠的人群中擠過去。7.A.pushingBfindingC.losingDtelling答案：Apush one's way “擠過去”。8.A.objectiveBpositiveC.similarDdifferent答案：D本段是與上一段相反的看法，所以是不同的觀點。9.A.certainBavailableC.practicalDchallenging答案：C由語境可知，他們想知道帶著孩子穿行在公共交通中是否現(xiàn)實(practical)。10.A.cyclingBdrivingC.runningDliving答案：A由下文的“But walking and biking doesn't work”可知，此處表示騎行。cycling與biking意義相同。11.A.concernBconceptC.pointDsolution答案：D上面提出問題，此處表示遇到類似情況，解決辦法(solution)是什么呢？12.A.untilBthoughC.whileDonce答案：C此外，開車十分鐘到市中心，而(while)坐公交需要繞行10公里到只有5公里遠的購物中心。13.A.believeBproveC.hateDlove答案：D由下文的but可知，此處應(yīng)該是贊成或喜歡這個觀點。14.A.createBneedC.dislikeDbuy答案：B但是，實際情況是我們許多人需要(need)使用馬力大的交通方式(即開車)，因為沉重的包裹、孩子還有殘疾問題等。15.A.considerBsponsorC.supportDhandle 答案：A“我”希望說出這些冠冕堂皇的話的人為我們考慮(consider)一下。16.A.easyBdifficultC.helplessDcomfortable答案：B由上面提到的“because of heavy bags, kids, disability issues etc”可知，此處指的是步行或騎行困難。17.A.refuseBaffordC.chooseDlearn答案：C“我”認為，我們需要有吸引人、讓人喜歡、人們支付得起各方面都完美的交通方式，這樣人們才不會去選擇(choose)開車。18.A.preventingBchangingC.introducingDlinking答案：B“我”認為最重要的是先從老年人和貧困的人開始改變(changing)。19.A.personalBperfectC.cautiousDattractive答案：D只有成為最吸引人的方式，人們才會選擇。20.A.helpBoperateC.payDoccur 答案：A使價格合理會有效果(help)。pedestrian n. 行人；步行者transport n. 交通工具inviting adj. 吸引人的，誘人的最后一段倒數(shù)第二句：The best way to do that will vary, but I suspect that mostly it is a matter of changing public transport from the elderly, and the poor, making it the most attractive choice for those who can choose.譯文：做這件事的最好方法因人而異，但我想主要是從老年人和貧困的人的公共交通方式開始改變，使之成為他們最好的選擇。分析：這是一個并列復(fù)合句，but連接兩個分句。第二個分句中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作動詞suspect的賓語；who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞those。(2)The art of drinking and serving tea is an important and special event in China. It is a(n) _1_ to relax and enjoy the _2_ and the smell of the tea.The Chinese tea _3_ is all about the tea. The smells and taste are the most important parts of the ceremony, so the rules for making and _4_ the tea are not always the same.In most areas of China the tea is _5_ in small clay teapots. The pot is rinsed (洗) with boiling water and then the tea leaves are _6_ to the pot using chopsticks or a bamboo scoop. The tea leaves are rinsed in hot water in the pot and then hot water is added to the _7_ to make the tea.The _8_ of the water is important. It needs to be _9_ but if it is too hot it can _10_ the taste. The art of _11_ and making tea is called Cha Dao.In less than a minute, the _12_ pours the tea into small narrow cups but he doesn't pour one cup at a time. _13_， the cups are arranged in a circle and the server pours the tea in all of them in one go. He fills the cups just over half _14_. The Chinese believe that the rest of the cup is _15_ friendship and affection.The server passes a cup to each guest and invites him or her to _16_ the tea first. You should thank him by _17_ on the table three times with your finger. Next each guest pours their tea into a drinking cup and they are asked to smell the empty narrow cup. _18_ they drink the tea. It is most _19_ to empty the cup in three swallows, which is suitable.When you drink tea in a teahouse or restaurant it is _20_ Yum Cha; yum is to drink and cha is tea.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國的茶道，包括準(zhǔn)備工序、制作過程和飲茶時的注意事項。1.A.pointBeventC.timeDstage答案：C在飲茶期間可以讓人放松。所以表示的是“時間”。2.A.tasteBdrinkC.colorDtouch答案：A由下文提到的“and the smell of the tea”以及“The smells and taste are the most important parts of the ceremony”可知，此處表示味道(taste)。3.A.traditionBceremonyC.practiceDroutine答案：B由下文“the most important parts of the ceremony”可以判斷出來，此處表示的是中國的茶道，即泡茶的禮儀(ceremony)。4.A.previewingBproducingC.pouringDadmiring答案：C由下文“pours the tea into small narrow cups but he doesn't pour one cup at a time.”可知，此處表示泡茶和倒(pouring)茶的規(guī)矩。5.A.treatedBsuppliedC.boiledDmade答案：D在中國的大部分地區(qū)，茶都是在小的瓷茶壺中泡制(made)而成的。6.A.exposedBaddedC.adjustedDtransported答案：B此處表示把茶葉添加(added)到茶壺中。7.A.leavesBpotsC.spotsDchopsticks答案：A洗茶之后，在裝有茶葉(leaves)的茶壺中倒進熱水，就可以泡茶了。8.A.quantityBcolorC.qualityDtemperature答案：D由下文提到的“if it is too hot”可知，此處指的是茶水的溫度(temperature)。9.A.coolBwarmC.hotDcold答案：C由下文的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可以判斷出，此處應(yīng)該用hot。10.A.spoilBremoveC.replaceDpromote答案：A如果水溫太熱，會破壞(spoil)茶的味道。11.A.presentingBservingC.appreciatingDpreparing 答案：D茶的準(zhǔn)備工序以及制作的藝術(shù)叫做“茶道”。泡茶之前要洗茶壺和茶葉，即在泡茶前的準(zhǔn)備工作。12.A.guestBownerC.serverDhost答案：C由下文提到的“and the server pours the tea in all of them in one go”可知，此處指的也應(yīng)該是倒茶的人(server)。13.A.BesidesBThereforeC.HoweverDInstead答案：D上文提到，他不是一次只倒一杯茶。而是(instead)，杯子放成一圈，倒茶的人一次性地把所有杯子倒?jié)M。14.A.cupBwayC.waterDspace答案：B此處表示他倒茶時，每個杯子只倒半杯(half way)多一些。15.A.filled withBabsorbed inC.devoted toDintended for答案：A中國人認為杯子其余(沒倒?jié)M茶)的部分由友誼和愛來裝滿。be filled with “裝滿了”。16.A.swallowBsmellC.chewDpray答案：B喝茶前，先聞一聞(smell)茶的香味。17.A.dancingBbeatingC.tappingDmeasuring 答案：C由下文提到的“on the table three times with your finger”可知，用手指在茶桌上輕敲(tapping)三次，以表示感謝。18.A.DirectlyBEventuallyC.NormallyDNaturally答案：B上文提到了“first . Next .”，此處表示最后(Eventually)，該喝茶了。19.A.politeBmeaningfulC.ridiculousDmagic 答案：A由下文“which is suitable”可知，此處表示三口喝完一杯茶是禮貌的(polite)。20.A.confirmedBrecognizedC.consideredDcalled 答案：D當(dāng)你在茶館或者飯店喝茶的時候，這就叫 “飲茶”。teapot n. 茶壺scoop n. 鏟；勺arrange v. 整理，排列，布置affection n. 感情倒數(shù)第二段最后一句：It is most polite to empty the cup in three swallows, which is suitable.譯文：三口喝完杯子里的茶是最禮貌的，這很合適。分析：這是一個主從復(fù)合句，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。empty用作動詞“喝完；使變空”；swallow用作名詞“一次吞咽的量”。(3)(原創(chuàng)題)Working in an office comes with its share of ups and downs. On the positive side, we get to work with a variety of people who can _1_ our creativity and keep us motivated. The downside to that space­sharing, of course, is that not all of us are on the same _2_ schedule. The weird­looking helmet might just help you _3_ the noise of your office­mates when you need to _4_ yourself from the noise for a while.The design comes from the _5_ minds at Hochu Rayu, who call it the Helmfon. The designers _6_ this bubble­headed helmet as a portable fiberglass and polyethylene foam (聚乙烯泡沫) privacy booth. Inside, not only is the noise from your _7_ reduced; the interior headphones can also _8_ your favorite music or relaxing sounds.In fact, there's even enough _9_ on the inside to keep your smartphone nearby for _10_ important conversations or watching videos in _11_. Thanks to an integrated system board, there's even the _12_ of adding custom functions to the helmet in the future.The designers even imagine the _13_ coming in a variety of colors and _14_ designs. You'd have to work in a very special kind of environment to feel _15_ wearing a giant head to escape your coworkers' _16_ all day.As _17_ as this idea is for a workplace productivity tool, it could _18_ be adapted to help those with sensory issues _19_ and thrive in their environments. Shutting out audio and visual stimulation can help the person with sensory processing issues “reset” his or her brain and _20_ calmer and ready to return to their day.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。一頂神奇的頭盔可以幫助你逃離辦公室的環(huán)境噪音，你想擁有這樣的頭盔嗎？1.A.ruinBproveC.share Dfuel 答案：D結(jié)合下文的“keep us motivated(使我們處于激勵的狀態(tài))”，說明在辦公室和其他人們一起工作，會激發(fā)我們的創(chuàng)造性。fuel “激發(fā)，給加燃料”。故選D。2.A.mental BphysicalC.spiritual Dpsychological 答案：A結(jié)合下文講述的是這個發(fā)明，可以幫助人們擺脫噪音，說明了人們的精神方面的結(jié)構(gòu)是不同的。人與人之間的精神狀態(tài)會受到噪音的影響。3.A.bear BresistC.escape Dabsorb