高考總復(fù)習(xí) 語言基礎(chǔ)知識 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 Module 4 Which English 外研版選修8
高考總復(fù)習(xí) 語言基礎(chǔ)知識 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 Module 4 Which English 外研版選修8debate n. & v討論;辯論經(jīng)典例句After a long debate, the House of mons approved the bill. 經(jīng)過長時(shí)間的辯論,下議院通過了議案。 (1)under debate正在討論中a debate about/ over/on 一場有關(guān)的辯論(2)debate on/about. 就辯論debate with sb about sth 和某人就某事辯論Whether he deserves what has happened to him is still under debate.他是否罪有應(yīng)得仍在討論之中。I don't wish to _.我不想就我的看法同你辯論。They debated whether to accept the management's proposals.他們討論是否接受資方的建議。答案debate with you about my opinionsconvinced adj.確信的;有堅(jiān)定信仰的經(jīng)典例句Her husband was risking his life, so she was absolutely convinced.她的丈夫冒著生命危險(xiǎn),因此她絕對信服。(1)be convinced of./that從句相信(2)(3)convincing adj.有說服力的His idea was not convincing. At last I convinced him to change his mind.他的觀點(diǎn)沒有說服力,最終我說服他改變了主意。I try to convince him of the reality of danger.I try to _ there is danger in reality.我試圖使他相信危險(xiǎn)的確存在。On closer investigation you will be convinced of his dishonesty.一經(jīng)仔細(xì)調(diào)查,你就會(huì)相信他的不誠實(shí)。答案convince him thatoppose v反對;與對抗經(jīng)典例句She remained bitterly opposed to the idea of moving abroad.她仍然強(qiáng)烈反對移居國外。(1)oppose doing sth反對做某事(2)opposed adj. 對立的,相反的be opposed to 反對;對抗(to是介詞)He opposed adopting the new bill at the meeting.在會(huì)議上他反對采納新議案。Most pany bosses say they _ employees working a lot of overtime.大多數(shù)公司老板說,他們反對雇員頻繁加班。答案are opposed to【易混辨析】oppose多用作及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接加賓語或用be opposed toobject多用于不及物動(dòng)詞,后面加to再加賓語He doesn't _ the plan at all.She _ to being scolded in public.答案opposeobjects集 訓(xùn) 中 心.單詞拼寫1In a library,books and magazines are usually c_ by subjects.2Eventually she managed to o_ her shyness in class.3He was firmly c_of the possibility of life on other planets.4His words c_ an unfriendly attitude made the people present annoyed.5She often _(抱怨) to her boss about her being paid badly.6There have been many _(沖突) though the world is in peace generally.7The house is too small,and _(而且) it's too far from the office.8Just to satisfy my _(好奇心),how much did you pay for your car?答案1.classified2.overe3.convinced4.conveying5plains6.conflicts7.furthermore8.curiosity.單項(xiàng)填空1(xx·泰安一中高三模擬)Strangely, Mr. Green, also _ to the new policy, made no remark in the discussion.Aopposing BopposesCopposed Dhaving opposed答案C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:令人奇怪的是,格林先生在討論中沒作任何評論,他也是反對這項(xiàng)新政策的。句子中間部分為非限制性定語,相當(dāng)于定語從句who was also opposed to the new policy。2(xx·浙江嘉興測試二)Smiling, more often than not, is a good way to avoid any possible _ in our daily life.Aexplanation BdebateCfault Dconflict答案D考查名詞辨析。句意:在我們?nèi)粘I钪校⑿νǔJ且环N能避免任何可能的沖突的好方式。explanation“解釋”;debate“辯論”;fault“錯(cuò)誤”;conflict“沖突”。故答案選D。3(xx·成都二診)We finally managed to make the customers _ of the quality of the vehicle.Ato convince BconvincingCconvince Dconvinced答案D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。convince sb of sth“使某人相信某物”。the customers與convince之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用動(dòng)詞ed形式。.單句改錯(cuò)1It took many hours to convince me about his guilt._.2I am opposed to go shopping with others._.答案1.aboutof2.gogoing核 心 短 語tell apart 把區(qū)分開來經(jīng)典例句It is also quite easy to tell British and American English apart.也很容易區(qū)分開英式英語和美式英語。(1)(2)take.apart把拆開It is very important for us to tell true friends from false ones in society.在社會(huì)上辨別出真假朋友對我們來說是非常重要的。Can you _ chick and chicken?你能告訴我“小雞”和“雞肉”這兩個(gè)單詞的區(qū)別嗎? It is easy to take apart a clock but it is difficult to resemble it.拆鐘容易,重裝難。答案tell me the difference betweenget down to 開始做某事經(jīng)典例句Let's get down to doing something more meaningful.讓我們做點(diǎn)有意義的事情吧。get across傳播;為人理解get in 收獲,收割get rid of 擺脫,處理get through 做完;通過(考試);接通(電話)He decided to get rid of his bad habit himself.他決定要自己改掉他的壞習(xí)慣。We had to get through the narrow opening sideways.我們不得不側(cè)身穿過這狹窄的通道。How can I _ to you people how important this is?我怎么做才能讓你們這些人理解這件事的重要性?答案get it across集 訓(xùn) 中 心.選詞填空1You can _ my twin brother and me _ by this mark on my face.2After supper,they _ having a meeting.3_,I'd like to thank you for all you've done for me.4I'm counting on you to support medon't _ me _.5_ you don't lose heart, you'll succeed in time.6The future of our country _ education.答案1.tell;apart2.got down to3.In conclusion4.let;down5.As long as6.lies in.單項(xiàng)填空(xx·福建卷)We've just moved into a bigger house and there's a lot to do. Let's _ it. Akeep up with Bdo away withCget down to Dlook forward to答案C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。keep up with保持聯(lián)系,趕得上;do away with廢除,去掉;get down to著手處理;look forward to盼望,期待。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。核 心 句 型Not all idioms have been mon for many years. 并不是所有的習(xí)語很多年都常用。not all.是部分否定,意為“并不是所有的”。not的位置較為靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句中。All the people present didn't agree with you._ the people present agreed with you.并非所有在場的人都贊成你。(1)含有全體概念的代詞、形容詞或副詞,如all, both, every以及every的復(fù)合代詞或副詞entirely, always, whole, pletely, altogether等與not搭配使用時(shí),表示部分否定,意為“并非都是,不是每個(gè)都”。Life is not all beer and skittles.人生并非盡是樂事。(2)英語中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere, no more, no longer等表示否定意義的詞與肯定式謂語一起使用構(gòu)成全部否定。I knew that nothing would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.我知道沒有什么能夠阻礙他,他將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄成為一名導(dǎo)演的想法。答案Not all集 訓(xùn) 中 心.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1Both of you haven't passed the exam.(改為全部否定)_ passed the exam.2None of us was allowed to go there.(改為部分否定)_ allowed to go there.3All that glitters is not gold._ that glitters is gold.答案1.Neither of you has2.All of us were not3Not all.單項(xiàng)填空1(xx·新課標(biāo)全國卷)It's an eitheror situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do _.Aothers Beither Canother Dboth答案D考查代詞。句意:這是一種二選一的情況,我們今年要么買一輛新車,要么去度假,但兩者不可兼得??崭裉幈硎静糠址穸ǎ瑧?yīng)用not.both,故選D。2(xx·上海長寧高三檢測)The exam was easy,wasn't it?Yes,but I don't think _ could pass it.Asomebody BanybodyCnobody Deverybody答案Deverybody同表否定意義的詞連用時(shí),表達(dá)的是部分否定的意義。下句意為“考試是容易。但是我想并非每個(gè)人都能通過”。3(xx·瀘洲一診)Which of the two pop songs do you prefer?Actually I don' t like _.Aeither of them Bboth of themCnone of them Dneither of them答案A句意:“這兩首流行歌曲你更喜歡哪一首?”“實(shí)際上我兩首都不喜歡。”not . either .“兩者都不”,是全部否定,相當(dāng)于neither; not.both.“并非兩個(gè)都是”,是部分否定,不符合語境;none指代三者以上,和第一句中的the two pop songs相矛盾;D項(xiàng)中的neither本身就包含有not的意思,不宜再與前面的not共同使用。4All people,_ they are old or young,rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.Aeven if BwhetherCno matter Dhowever答案B句意:自從災(zāi)難發(fā)生以來,所有的人們,不管是老人還是年輕人,不管是富人還是窮人,都一直在努力幫助那些需要幫助的人。even if即使;whether.or. 不管還是;no matter后接疑問詞時(shí),表示“不管”;however“無論多么”。單 元 語 法復(fù)習(xí)狀語及狀語從句1(xx·山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)第四次診斷)He lost his puter while shopping, _ away all his secret photos.Agave Bto giveCgiving Dhaving given答案C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語。句意:他在購物時(shí)丟了電腦,結(jié)果泄露了所有絕密照片。此處非謂語動(dòng)詞表示一種必然的結(jié)果,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。2(xx·德陽二診)_ the activities might seem childish, in reality they require a lot of strength and determination.AWhen BAs CWhile DOnce答案C句意:盡管這些活動(dòng)可能看起來有些孩子氣,但是事實(shí)上他們需要很多力量和毅力。此處用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管,雖然”。3(xx·西安市西北工業(yè)大學(xué)考前模擬)Susan came to the party yesterday, but it was already half past eight _ she turned up.Athat Bbefore Cuntil Dwhen答案D句意:蘇珊昨天來參加了宴會(huì),但她出現(xiàn)時(shí)已經(jīng)8點(diǎn)半了。此處由when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。4(xx·重慶一中高三二模)Tell your doctor with a detailed medical history _ he can give you the accurate treatment.Aeven if Bso thatCin case Das though答案B句意:應(yīng)該把病情詳細(xì)地告訴醫(yī)生,以便他能夠做出準(zhǔn)確的診治。so that“以便,為了”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。