2022年高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 特殊句式學(xué)案【課前預(yù)習(xí)】1. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century _ his musical gift was fully recognized. A. whileB. though C. that D. after 2. Only when Lily walked into the office _ that she had left the contract at home. A. she realized B. has she realized C. she has realized D. did she realize3. It might have saved me much trouble _ the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known4. It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A. which B. that C. whereD. how5. Only after talking to two students _ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered I6. Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands. A. to leaveB. leaving C. leaveD. left7. That is why I help brighten peoples days. If you _ , whos to say that another person will? A. did notB. do not C. were not D. have not8. If _for the job, youll be informed soon. A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted 【學(xué)習(xí)過程】考點一：倒裝句倒裝條件例句完全倒裝here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, off, away等_開頭的句子表示強(qiáng)調(diào)(主語必須是_) 結(jié)構(gòu)為：_區(qū)別：_Out _(rush) the children. 區(qū)別：Out _ rushed. Here _(e) the bus.The bus is _(e) here.表示_的介詞短語作狀語位于句首Under the tree _(stand) two tables .以上兩類完全倒裝謂語動詞的時態(tài)為_(表一般將來時)或_強(qiáng)調(diào)表語，置于_結(jié)構(gòu)為：_ 連系動詞 主語Present at the meeting_(be)1,000 students. _(attend) the meeting were 1, 000 students._(go) are the days when we used foreign oil.部分倒裝never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not, in no case，under no circumstances，on no account, in no way, on no condition, by no means, at no time, no longer 等_意義的副詞或介詞短語放于句首；Hardly/Scarcely.when.=_Hardly _ I know what had happened.He said that in no case _ he give up.Hardly _ the football game begun when it started raining.No sooner _ the football game begun than it started raining.only和修飾_放于句首時only強(qiáng)調(diào)_時不倒裝Only then _ he realize the importance of English.Only he has passed the job interview.not only. but also連接并列句，前_后_not until引導(dǎo)的狀從放句首時，主_從_neither. nor. 連接并列句，前_后_Not only _ he know French, but also he is expert at it. Not only he but also his students _(be) going to the concert.連接并列的主語時，_Not until he finished work _ he go to sleep. Neither _ I know it, nor _ I care about it.Neither his parents nor he _(know)the result.so.that, such.that中so或such放于_時，前_后_So busy _(be) he that he can not go on a holiday. Such a fine day _(be) it that we feel like playing outside.so, as, neither, nor或no more表示前句內(nèi)容也適用于_.區(qū)別以下三種結(jié)構(gòu)：so he/she/I/ they/. 助動詞，“_”and he/she/.did so，“_”It is the same with BSo it is with B(某人也如此)適用于前面出現(xiàn)不同_時He can play the piano. _(我也能）. If he doesn't go to the party, _(我也不去）You say he is a doctor and_(他的確是）. Mum wanted him to clean the floor and _(他這樣做了).He was born in the US and now works in China. _(他妻子也一樣）.as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語：_as/though從句余下部分，主句Child as he is, he has learned a lot. Much as I like the watch, I can't afford it. Try as he might, he wouldn't satisfy his boss.用于表示祝愿的祈使句中： _ 謂語 主語！_ 主語 動詞原形！_ live the spirit of the people's hero！(精神永存）_ you be in good health！基礎(chǔ)再練Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize_，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might soundI have been living in the United States for twenty years，but seldom_ so lonelyas now. A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I feltSo sudden_ that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack wasNot until _ on TV _ that the Chinese ship was rescued by the European Union Task Force.A. I turned；did I know B. did I turn；did I know C. did I turn；I knew D. I turned；I had known考點二：強(qiáng)調(diào)句 構(gòu)成和判斷：“_”。如：It was because he was ill that he was absent. (_)一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。如：Was_it on the street that_you met Tom? (結(jié)構(gòu)：_)What_was_it_that made him upset? (結(jié)構(gòu)：_)Do you know _?(什么使得他如此沮喪）注強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用于賓語從句時應(yīng)用_語序。not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：“_”。It was _(直到我回來)he left.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語用“_”。如：He _(的確回來) yesterday.基礎(chǔ)再練：In my opinion，Mr.White _ good to his students in his class at present.A. does does B. does did C. does do D. did doWhat did she want to know，Tom? She wondered _ we could plete the experiment.A. when was it B. it was when that C. it was when D. when it was thatIt was on the farm_ they visited _ they got to know.A. where；that B. which；when C. that；that D. which；which_ that he managed to get the information? Oh，a friend of his helped him.A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was itIt was about 600 years ago _the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A. that B. until C. before D. when考點三：主謂一致用and連接表同一個人、同一事物、同一概念時，謂語用_All work and no play _(make) Jack a dull boy.動名詞、不定式和從句作主語，謂語用_Educating girls _(be) very important.all of./most of./some of./half of./part of./the rest of./百分?jǐn)?shù)/分?jǐn)?shù)詞n. 后的謂語用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)取決于所修飾的_All of the books _(sell)out. Forty per cent of the work _(do).team/band/class/family/public/population/government/mittee等集體名詞作主語時，需根據(jù)其所_來確定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式The family_(be) made up of five members. The family _(watch) TV now.the rich/poor/old/young/wounded/dead/living/.(表示“一類人”)_謂語”The old _(be) easily taken in.many an., more than onen.，each/every/non.(each/every/no)n.，接_謂語Many a student_(have) seen the film. Each girl and each boy _(have) a book.a number/variety of._謂語the number/variety of._謂語A number of students _(be) fond of the book. The number of students in our class_(be)50.quantities of單數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞_謂語a quantity of單數(shù)名詞_謂語a quantity of復(fù)數(shù)名詞_謂語Large quantities of water _(be) badly polluted. A large quantity of water _(be) badly polluted._原則：either.or.，not only.but also，not.but，neither.nor.，there beNeither he nor you _(be) right. Not only he but also I _(be) right._原則：as well as，with, along with, together with, such as/like, rather than, besides, including, but, except等，句中謂語動詞與_一致He as well as I _(be) absent from the meeting. She, rather than others _(answer) for it. Books such as this _(be) useful for the beginners. Not A but B的句中，謂語動詞與_一致Nobody / No one but B的句中謂語動詞用_Not I but Tom and Jack_(be) right. Nobody but Tom and Jack_(be) right.關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句中謂語動詞的數(shù)與_一致The foreigners who _(work) in our pany are from Canada.考點四：省略 上下文對話中。如：What made him so upset? _(失去自行車).并列句中。如：One side of the board should be painted white and _(另一面是紅色）.同時省略句子的幾個成分，保留_。如： Do you like the film?Yes，very much.Really./No，not very much.Not really. 類似的有：perfectly，absolutely，exactly，very，not exactly，not likely(impossible).不定式的省略(保留_)。如：Are you a doctor?No，but I _(我過去是).Do you smoke? No，but I _(我過去抽).He hasn't finished yet. Well，he _(本應(yīng)該完成).if necessary_ if possible_ if so_ if not_ if ever_(表示時間) if any_(表示數(shù)量) if anything_ Correct your mistakes，_(如果有一些的話). He is seldom，_(如果曾經(jīng)有過)，late for class.祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)。如：One more week _ I'll finish the job. Hurry up_ youll be late.“連詞分詞”的省略(前提條件為狀語從句的主語與主句的_一致時，可以省略狀語從句中的_)。 如：When _(finish)，the project will be a great success.考點五：替代 區(qū)別it，one，that，those：it與上文名詞是_；one_上文的可數(shù)名詞；that_上文的單數(shù)名詞，后面常有一個后置定語；those_上文的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，后面常有一個后置定語。替代動詞：用does，do，did替代上文_。如：He spends more time watching TV than he _(do) reading.替代句子：用_替代上文的句子。如：He smokes a lot. Does his brother do _?用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空：The population of China is larger than _ of Japan.The radios in this factory are cheaper than_ in that one.I have no mobile phone and I want to buy _I want to buy a gift，_ at a proper price but of good quality.She plays the piano better than Mary _ the guitar.【課后練習(xí)】1. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _ plants can spread to new places. A. so B. or C. for D. but2.It was the culture, rather than the language, _ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A. where B. why C. that D. what3. Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr Smith got angry?A. why B. who C. where D. that4. Give me a chance, _ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.A. if B. or C. and D. while5. _ me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having called6. Only when you can find peace in your heart _ good relationships with others. A. will you keep B. you will keep C. you kept D. did you keep7. _ what you're doing today important, because you're trading a day of your life for it. A. Make B. To make C. Making D. Made8. All we need _ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. are B. was C. is D. were9. No sooner _ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo YanB. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yan has10. I spent two weeks in London last summer.Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _ you?A. mustn't B. haven't C. didn't D. hadn't11. Generally，students' inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development.A. is B. are C. was D. were12. “Never for a second，” the boy says，“ _ that my father would e to my rescue.”A. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I doubt13. The university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $8，450 a year，which _ a burden for some of them.A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is14. It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to plete.A. when B. that C. which D. what15. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.A. when B. that C. after D. Since