2022年高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 狀語從句學(xué)案1. The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times _ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”A. before B. after C. since D. while2. Lessons can be learned to face the future, _ history cannot be changed.A. though B. as C. since D. unless3. _ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case4._ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will bee much easier.A. Unless B. Although C. Before D. Once5. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her child.A. now that B. as if C. only if D. so that6. You will never gain success _ you are fully devoted to your work.A. when B. because C. after D. unless7. I don't really like the author,_ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. although B. unless C. until D. once8. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names.A. while B. before C. after D. since9. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi _ the bus had dropped her.A. until B. when C. although D. where10. Children, when _ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be acpanied B. to acpany C. acpanying D. acpanied 掌握狀語從句的關(guān)鍵是要掌握引導(dǎo)不同狀語從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞。近年來的高考主要側(cè)重對讓步狀語從句中的while, though/as; 時(shí)間狀語從句中的before, since；目的狀語從句中的so that等考查。另外，與其他從句和并列句的區(qū)別也是高考中的關(guān)注點(diǎn)。要點(diǎn)儲(chǔ)備一：九大狀語從句種類連接詞例句時(shí)間狀語(1) when, while, as (2) before, after (3) until, till (4) by the time(5) hardly.when/before _ _(6)every/each/the first/the next time(7) once(8) sinceHe fell when he _(ride) his bike.The children sang _ they danced.His mother won't go to bed _he es back.By the time you get there, he _(receive) the parcel.No sooner _ he _(e) back than the phone rang. _ had he e back when the phone rang._ I saw her, I told her about your arrival. Directly / As soon as I saw her, I told her about your arrival.Every time I saw him, the man _ always_(read) a newspaper.You_(shall) the book once I have read it.You have been reading to me ever since James _(go) out.注意：主句表示將來意義時(shí)，從句須用一般_時(shí)地點(diǎn)狀 語where, wherever/anywhere_ there is a will, there is a way. We youth will go where/wherever we are most needed.原因狀語(1) because, as, since, now (that) (2) seeing thatclauseIt's spring now because the winter is over. (because表明_)It's spring now, for the flowers are out. (for為_連詞，表_)Now that / Since we are all here, let's begin at once. (表示大家都_的原因)He didn't e here _ because he was ill _ because he didn't want to.注意：because表明_的原因；回答_？；可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；可用于not because.but because.結(jié)構(gòu)；引導(dǎo)表語從句條件狀語(1) if, unless _, except when (2) once, in case(3) as/so long as _(4)provided/providing that_ (5) as/so far as(_)I won't go to the party unless I am invited. I won't go to the party_ I am _ invited.Once you have promised, you should carry it out.As long as you don't lose heart, you_(succeed) in time.I _(lend) you the money on condition that you repay it to me.Suppose we don't get the teacher's approval, what should we do then？So far as I know, there is no such person in our school.注意：主句表示將來意義時(shí)，從句須用_時(shí)目的狀語(1) so (that), in order that(2) for fear (that)_ (that)lest(唯恐，以免)I started early in order that I would arrive there in time.He is working hard for fear that he should fall behind others.They took an umbrella in case /lest it should rain.注意：(1) so that和in order that后常接_等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。so that不可放_(tái)(2) for fear that in order that的否定結(jié)果狀語(1) so.that(2) such.that(3) so that(4) thatI was so _(sleep) that I could hardly keep my eyes open.He is such a kind boy _ everybody who knows him likes him.He did well in the exam so that the teacher praised him in front of the class.注意：結(jié)果狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)表_，這是與目的狀語從句的重要區(qū)別，目的狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞常用的是_等加動(dòng)詞原形比較狀語(1) than(2) as.as, not so/as.as(3) the more.the moreIt rains _(much) often in Shanghai than in Beijing.The result was not as/so good as I had expected.The_(hard) you work, the greater process you'll make. 注意：the more., the more句型中前分句相當(dāng)于_狀語從句，后分句相當(dāng)于表_的主句方式狀語(1) as if, as though(2) (just)as(3) as., (so) . (4) the way(以的方式)Do in Rome _ the Romans do. They ignore these facts as if(_) they never existed. The word isn 't spelled the same way it is pronounced. 注意：as if 和as though引導(dǎo)的從句一般用_，有時(shí)也用陳述語氣讓步狀語(1) though, although, as(2) even if, even though(3) whether. or.(_)(4) while(放_(tái)前)(5) what/which/who/whose/ where/how/wheneverYoung _ he is, he knows a lot. We won't be discouraged even if(_) we fail ten times. It was an exciting game, though/although no goals were scored. Whether (he is ) sick or well, he is always cheerful.While it brings convenience to our munication, the Internet may affect our life.Whenever/ No matter when you call on me, you are wele.注意：引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞不可與_連用，但可與副詞_連用要點(diǎn)儲(chǔ)備二：幾組從屬連詞需區(qū)別對待組別辨析例句1so thatclausesuchone/no/any/many/all/much/several/.suchn.He made _ rapid progress that we all admired him.He made_ much progress that we all admired him.He made _ a rapid advance that we all admired him.He made_ rapid an advance that we all admired him.He made _many achievements that we all admired him.He made _ lots of achievements that we all admired him.He made many _ achievements that we all admired him.區(qū)別：He is such a great poet _ we all admire him. He is such a great poet_ we all admire.2unless 強(qiáng)調(diào)_until 強(qiáng)調(diào)_I didn't finish reading the book _ Mum came back.I can't finish the work _ you help me.3as/so long as(_) as soon as(一就) as/so far as.(_)They will make the firecrackers as long as there is a market. As/So far as I'm concerned, I agree with her idea. We began to read as soon as the bell rang.4as在讓步狀語從句中常用_形式：_as主語謂語， 主句。though從句用_形式均可；though還可以用作_，放在句末；though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致時(shí)，可用_結(jié)構(gòu)although 只能用_語序， 較正式while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，放主_Child _ he is, he knows a lot.Try _ he might, he still failed.Hard _ he tried, he still didn't do well in it.It was hard work; I enjoyed it, _. It was hard work, _ I enjoyed it.Though _(grow) up in the country, he prefers the life in the city.Though _(bring) up in the country, he prefers the life in the city.He decided to go, although I begged him not to.While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.要點(diǎn)儲(chǔ)備三：牢記常用句型，有備無患1when常見句型：(1) When it es to.(_)(2) 主語1when 主語2did(_)(3) 主語1 was / were doing sth. when 主語2 did(_)(4) 主語1 had (hardly / just) done sth. when 主語2 did(_)When it es to his daughter, he bees talkative.He was leaving / was about to leave / was on the point of leaving when the telephone rang.We were watching TV when suddenly the lights went out.They had just / hardly e back when it began to rain.2 “一就”的句型(有時(shí)也用once表示)(1) _(2)_(3) _(4) _(5) _I got home, it began to rain. I had hardly got home _ it began to rain. I had no sooner got home _ it began to rain._ had I got home when it began to rain.No sooner_ I got home than it began to rain.3時(shí)間狀語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It will be st. before S do(es) sth. _It was st. before S did sth. _S1 had done sth. (did sth.) before S2 could do sth. / had time to do sth. _It is / has been st. since S did sth. _It was 點(diǎn)時(shí) when S did sth. _It was at + 點(diǎn)時(shí) that S did sth. _It was not long _ I forgot it all.It lasted four hours _ the fire was controlled.He ran off _ I could stop him.He would die _ he gave in. He _ die rather than give in.Put the glass away _ it gets broken.It's 3 years since he _ the army.It was almost 8 o'clock _ he came home.It was at 8 o'clock _ he came home.4The first time I saw him, he _(read) a novel.I _(e) here for the first time. This is the first time that I _(visit) the place.It is (high / about) time that we _(visit) to bed.5狀語從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)：有些表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步等的狀語從句中，如果謂語含有動(dòng)詞_，主語又和_中的主語一致，或者主語是_，常把從句中的_省略掉。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) as if to do/doing/done; when/ while doing/ done; unless / if done, SP(2) if/when possible/necessary/not /any/ever., SPLook out for cars when/while(_) crossing the street.If(_) possible, I'd like to have two copies of it.She advised me not to say anything unless (_) asked.1. _ your opinions are worth considering, the mittee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.A. As B. Since C. If D. While2. _ you go, _ you should keep in mind is that you are a Chinese.A. Wherever; what B. Wherever; whateverC. Where; whatever D. Where; what3. I was about to inform you of the sudden change _ an unexpected visitor came.A. because B. before C. when D. unless4. It's difficult to learn a language well _ you've actually used it.A. until B. after C. if D. when5. Sinking in the cheers of people, David walked off the stage, tears dropping _ he could stop them.A. after B. when C. until D. before6. Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? I don't mind where we go _ there's sun, sea and beach.A. as long as B. as if C. now thatD. in order that7. Parents are advised to put books _ they are easily accessible to children.A. which B. where C. in which D. who8. The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if _ for television, would be a hit.A. adapted B. being adapted C. to be adapted D. having been adapted9. She suggested the number of cars should be limited to stop air pollution. _， the idea is not very practical.A. Sounds good as it B. As it sounds good C. As good it soundsD. Good as it sounds10. _ fear you face, there is almost certainly a solution if you deal with it calmly and wisely and get some help to figure out how to reduce or get rid of it.A. Wherever B. Whenever C. No matter how D. No matter what11. The audience burst into a great cheer and applause _ the popular singer appeared on the stage, acpanied by the host.A. until B. in case C. unless D. the moment12. Just _ we sweep our rooms, we should sweep old ideas from our minds.A. when B. as C. though D. once13. People often put windhorse flags on top of houses or leave them _ a vehicle accident happened to prevent evil spirits from injuring people again. A. where B. how C. which D. in which 14. How long do you think it will be _ we know the result of the job interview? About one month.A. when B. before C. after D. until15. I don't want to talk to you _ you're so annoyed and impatient.A. when B. unless C. though D. till