2022年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí) 名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新人教版必修4）. 單詞拼寫1. He has made a _(總結(jié))of the main points in the Secretary Generals speech. 答案：summary2. He made some _(評(píng)論)about my dress，and then carried on reading his book. 答案：ments3. His work cant be appreciated by all the audience，whose attention may focus on only some _(超級(jí)的)stars. 答案：super4. In all，Columbus made three more voyages during the next _(十年). 答案：decade5. He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone elses _(占領(lǐng)). 答案：occupation. 易錯(cuò)模塊1. (xx年高考江蘇卷)Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He _ for it for months. A. is preparing B. was preparingC. had been preparing D. has been preparing解析：選D。句意：我相信Andrew會(huì)贏得最后的決賽。我也這樣想，他已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了好幾個(gè)月了。從對(duì)話語境可知prepare這一動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到說話的現(xiàn)在，故用have been doing結(jié)構(gòu)。2. I have got a headache. No wonder. You _ in front of that puter too long. A. work B. are workingC. have been working D. worked解析：選C。句意：我頭疼。不足為奇。你坐在電腦前工作了很長時(shí)間。由語境可以看出，work開始于過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而進(jìn)行體表示感情色彩，即說話者在本句中表示“抱怨”的語氣，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。3. They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them，and now we _ on it as no good results have e out so far. A. had been working；are still workingB. had worked；were still workingC. have been working；have workedD. have worked；are still working解析：選A。此題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)問題。從before引導(dǎo)的從句中的過去時(shí)態(tài)可知主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過去完成時(shí)，故排除C、D。從意思上可以看出他們一直工作了一周，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)，同時(shí)now也提示出后面應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。. 情景交際1. (xx年成都市摸底測(cè)試)Dont forget to return the book in two weeks. _. Dont worry about it. A. Yes，I wont B. No，I wontC. Sorry，I wouldnt D. I dont think so解析：選B。考查特殊句式。上一句是否定祈使句，再結(jié)合答語的后一句可知說話人不會(huì)忘記，所以選擇B項(xiàng)，意思是“是的，我不會(huì)忘記”。2. (xx年江西撫州地區(qū)聯(lián)考)Im afraid that I cant finish the task as soon as planned. _. A. Dont be afraid B. Dont mention itC. I suppose so D. Take your time解析：選D?？疾榻浑H用語。從語意看，Im afraid委婉地提出了自己的擔(dān)心，因此本題選D，表示勸對(duì)方別著急，慢慢來。B用來回答別人的感謝，C表示“我想是這樣的”，不符合語意。3. (xx年河北辛集中學(xué)期中測(cè)試)Excuse me，can you spare me a few minutes? _？A. Whats on B. What is itC. Whats up D. Whats more解析：選C。考查交際用語。對(duì)方詢問是否能抽時(shí)間和他談幾句，因此選C項(xiàng)回答，“有什么事？”. 語法專練本單元語法v. ­ing形式作主語和賓語1. _the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The presidents attending解析：選D。本題考查動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語的用法。選項(xiàng)A時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)；不定式作定語一般也用來表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；主語從句中的that不能省略。2. While shopping，people sometimes cant help _into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuade B. persuadingC. being persuaded D. be persuaded解析：選C。cant help表“禁不住”時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)名詞形式，句意：逛商店時(shí)，人們有時(shí)忍不住被勸說著買一些他們并不需要的東西。3. _these suggestions will help you bee more cooperative and achieve more. A. Followed B. FollowingC. To follow D. Being followed解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：遵循這些建議將有助于你更富有合作精神并取得更大的成就。following these suggestions是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。follow與you之間是主謂關(guān)系，排除A、D；不定式作主語通常用來表示偶然性或具體的動(dòng)作，因此C項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng)。4. _to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin. A. exposed B. Having exposedC. Being exposed D. After being exposed解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)名詞作主語。因?yàn)閑xpose的邏輯主語是skin，兩者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)形式。5. Its fun _in a river or a lake with some friends in summer. A. to be swimming B. swimmingC. swam D. swim解析：選B?？疾閕ts fun doing. . . 的固定句型。此處it為形式主語，真正的主語是動(dòng)名詞短語。不定式也能作主語，但它往往表示將來某個(gè)具體的動(dòng)作，而動(dòng)名詞作主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。