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1、2022年高中英語 Book4 Module2 Traffic Jam Grammar學(xué)案 牛津版必修4 一．1.祈使句定義：________________________________的句子叫做祈使句。 2.祈使句可分為_________祈使句和_____________祈使句。 3.祈使句的主語為_______, 通常省略, 謂語動(dòng)詞使用_________, 句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)。 4.祈使句的主語為第一, 三人稱句子結(jié)構(gòu)為: _______________________或_________________________。 Eg: 主語為第二人稱 Switch

2、off the motor. /Follow the rules of the road. /Don’t leave the light on. 主語為第一, 三人稱 Let me see./Let her e here at eight o’clock./Let us help you tidy your room. 二．需要注意的用法： 1. 祈使句的否定式： Don’t +動(dòng)詞原形 eg. Don’t be nervous! 譯：不要在閱覽室說話。____________________________________ 2. 加強(qiáng)祈使句的語氣：在動(dòng)詞原形前+do/you

3、/人名 Eg.Do be patient! Tom, you clean the room. 譯：收到信后一定要回信。________________________________________ 3. 祈使句表祝愿的方式： Wish you a good journey. /May you have a happy marriage. 譯：祝你成功！______________________或_____________________________ 4. 含let 的祈使句：Let somebody v/adv. Let me have a try, will

4、 you?/Let him in, please. 5. 不用動(dòng)詞開頭的祈使句。 Down with the pens!___________________No smoking!_________________ /No parking!___________No spitting!_____________No litter!_____________ 三．【拓展】：祈使句的反義疑問句： 1.否定祈使句+will you; 肯定祈使句+will/won’t you Eg. Don’t talk,___________? e here on time,___

5、____________________? 2.Let’s開頭+shall we/shan’t we? Let us開頭+will you/won’t you? Eg Let ‘s have a break,__________________? Let us hurry up,_______________________? 【Have a Try】 1. Stand over there, ___ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. while C. but D. and 2. I’

6、ve never seen anyone run so fast ---- ______ David go. A. just watch B. just to watch C. just watching D. just having watched 3. Let us pass, _______? A. shan’t we B. shall we C. won’t we D. will you 4. Wait a minute, ______? A. shall you B. will you C. do you D.

7、don’t you 5. – Alice, you feed the bird today, ____? – But I fed it yesterday. A. do you B. will you C. didn’t you D. don’t you 6. ___ down the radio—the baby’s asleep in the next room. A. Turning B. Turned C. Turn D. To turn 7. – How about a film tonight? – _

8、___ I haven’t been to the cinema for a long time. A. Yes, thank B. Why not? C. No, go away D. It’s a pity. Language points: 1.switch off/on____________=switch sth. off/on同義詞組_______________ follow:(v)________________________________________________等意思。 【Exercises】What’s the meaning of

9、the underlined words? ⑴ He followed her out of the room.( ) ⑵ You can follow this route.( ) ⑶ I don’t quite follow you.( ) ⑷ I was only following orders.( ) 2.keep cool_________________ 3.Leave the motor on.__________________ “l(fā)eave+n+adv” “l(fā)eave

10、+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：Leave+n/pron+n/adj/adv/prep phrase/doing/done/to do Eg.⑴ Her parents ________________________(讓她自己選擇朋友) ⑵ _____________________________（不要讓他等）outside in the rain. ⑶ Don’t ____________________(讓孩子呆在家里) alone. 4.blow(v)__________ 過去式___________過去分詞____________. blow……down/off/

11、over_________________________ blow out________________ blow up________________ blow your horn______________ 5.react(v)_______________(n)_____________,_______________ 搭配：react to_______________ react with _______________________ react on ______________________reaction to _____________________ Eg.她對(duì)這個(gè)消息反應(yīng)如何？How did she _____ _____the news?