2022中考英語 八上 Unit 2 How often do you exercise閱讀練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版 (限時(shí):30分鐘)一、閱讀理解。AYou know ever country has a flag. But do you know that some flags stand for many countries? At the Olympic Games, where people from many lands have contests, you see the Olympic Flag. It is white and it has five rings in the middle. The rings are blue, yellow, black, green, and red. You can see at least one of these colors in every flags in the world. The rings are locked together to show the friendship of the people at the games. At the United Nations, you can see another flag that stands for many countries. It is a flag for the people of many lands. It is a blue flag with a map of the world in the middle. On each side of the map is an olive branch. The olive branches for peace. 1. How many colors can you see in the Olympic Flag? A. Six. B. Five. C. All kinds of. D. One. 2. The rings in the Olympic Flag are blue, yellow, black, green and red because _. A. they are the most beautiful flag B. these stand for five different countries in the worldC. none of these five colors is missing from the national flag of any country D. no one can find a flag in the world without one of these five colors 3. The five rings that are locked together show that _. A. people all over the world should be friendly to one another forever B. people of one country cannot live without people of their countries C. people of all countries should work hand in hand to make the Olympic Games a great success D. people of any color can take part in the Olympic Games 4. Which of the following cannot be absent from the flag of the United Nations? A. Stars. B. The map of the world. C. Olive branches. D. Both B and C. 5. What does the passage tell us mainly? A. The Olympic Flags. B. The flag of the United Nations. C. Flags for many countries. D. different flags for different countries. 【參考答案】15、ADADC B閱讀下列短 文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。When my family moved to America in xx from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description(描述) “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized（道歉）to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didnt want to hear.After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I dont respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I dont show my feelings through words.1. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _.A. the manager asked him to do so B. he respected the elderly C. the couple wanted him to do so D. he wanted more pay2. When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _. A. nervous B. satisfied C. unhappy D. excited3. In Jacks hometown, _.A. people dislike being called “old” B. people are proud of being old C. many people reach the age of seventy or eightyD. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants4. After this experience, Jack _. A. lost his job in the restaurant B. made friends with the couple C. no longer respected the elderly D. changed his way with older people 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got. B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience. C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple. D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.參考答案15、BCBDD二、完形填空閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Have you ever planted some trees on Tree Planting Day? Every year, millions of people, both 1 , plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make our home a 2 place. Last week we visited a city in Hebei. We were all 3 to see a lot of trees burning near the hills. We drove there and asked why, the workers there told us that the trees 4 soon after they were planted. 5 they burned them and cleaned the place for planting 6 trees this year. We found a card and it 7 ,“I hope this tree will grow up with me to 8 the backbone（棟梁）of our country.”The workers said that it was important for us to plant more trees, but making them alive was more important.Some people now have a new idea that they can donate（捐贈(zèng)）some money and let professionals（專業(yè)人員）plant and 9 the trees. Because they have more knowledge about planting trees and can do 10 than us. Do you think so?( )1.A.students and teachers B. the old and the youngC. boys and girls D. mother and father( )2.A.smaller( )3.A.pleased( )4.A.died( )5.A.Though( )6.A.few( )7.A.said( )8.A.need( )9.A.take out( )10.A.goodB. warmerB. happyB. grewB. WhenB. oldB. toldB. holdB. take downB. betterC. greenerC. surprisedC. goneC. BecauseC. newC. spokeC. plantC. take awayC. wellD. largerD. gladD. disappearedD. SoD. deadD. wroteD. beD. take car ofD. best【參考答案】15 BCCAD 610 CADDB三、語法填空。閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式。Friendship Day is a day to celebrate friendships. There are different ideas about when the first Friendship Day 1.(hold). Some people believe it was first celebrated in 2. United States in 1935.Others suggest it started in Paraguay(巴拉圭) in 1958.However, it 3.(seem) likely that Friendship Day was originally started in 1919 by the card making pany, Hallmark. The day was supposed 4.(be) a day for people to celebrate friendships by 5.(send) cards. This wasn't very 6.(success) though and soon Friendship Day faded away(消失). In recent years it has started to bee 7.(popular) again. The General Assembly of the United Nations chose 30 July 8. official(官方的) International Friendship Day on 27 April xx.Yet, many countries celebrate Friendship Day on the first Sunday in August. In honour of Friendship Day, the United Nations chose Winnie the Pooh as the 9.(world) Ambassador(大使) of Friendship. The day has recently bee popular 10. young people. Some exchange friendship wrist bands(腕帶). Some also have a Friendship Day party to have fun with friends. 參考答案：1.was held節(jié)日被舉行,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2.the國名全稱之前用定冠詞the。3.seems為第三人稱單數(shù),文章主時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4.to bebe supposed to be意為“應(yīng)該是”。5.sendingby doing sth.意為“通過做某事”。26.successful系表結(jié)構(gòu),系動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞success+ful變?yōu)樾稳菰~。7.more popular句意:近幾年又開始變得比較流行。8.aschoose sth as意為“選擇為”。9.world's此處為世界的友誼大使,要用所有格形式。10.with/amongbee popular with/among意為“受人歡迎”。