七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 3 How do you get to school（第1課時(shí)）Section A（1a-2e）課堂練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版1火車(chē)n_train_2公共汽車(chē)n_bus_3地鐵n_subway_4騎v旅程n_ride_5自行車(chē)n_bike_6六十num_sixty_7七十num_seventy_8八十num_eighty_9九十num_ninety_10一百num_hundred_11分鐘n_minute_12遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)的adv& adj_far_13千米；公里n_kilometer_14新的；剛出現(xiàn)的adj_new_15每一；每個(gè)adj_every_16(表示方式)乘(交通工具)prep_by_17到達(dá)_get_to_18乘地鐵_take_the_subway_19騎自行車(chē)_ride_a_bike/by_bike_20每天_every_day_重點(diǎn)詞匯1hundred num一百(1)表示“幾百”時(shí)，直接在前加相應(yīng)的數(shù)字即可，hundred要用單數(shù)形式。如：There are three hundred students in our school.我們學(xué)校有三百名學(xué)生。(2)hundreds of 成百上千的，表示概數(shù)。此時(shí)，hundred后須加“s”，且后要加介詞of，不能與數(shù)詞連用。如：The restaurant receives hundreds of customers every day.這家飯店每天接待數(shù)以百計(jì)的顧客?！咀⒁狻空谋磉_(dá)：10 ten；20 twenty; 30 thirty; 40 forty; 50 fifty; 60 sixty; 70 seventy; 80 eighty; 90 ninety。類似用法的單詞還有：thousand, million, billion等。2by prep(表示方式)乘(交通工具)by后直接跟“交通工具”。如：by train/bike/bus/subway/car 乘火車(chē)/騎自行車(chē)/乘公交車(chē)/乘地鐵/乘汽車(chē)。注意：此時(shí)的交通工具名詞要用單數(shù)?！就卣埂縯ake the train/bus/subway/car乘火車(chē)/公共汽車(chē)/地鐵/汽車(chē)；ride a(one's) bike騎自行車(chē)。重點(diǎn)句型1How do you get to school?你怎樣去上學(xué)？how是疑問(wèn)副詞，意為“如何，怎樣，以何種方式，用什么手段”。本句中how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)交通方式。其回答方式主要有以下兩種：(1)主語(yǔ)take(s)/ride(s)限定詞表示交通工具的名詞to地點(diǎn)；(2)主語(yǔ)go(es)/get(s) to地點(diǎn)by表示交通工具的名詞或on/in限定詞表示交通工具的名詞。如：I usually take the car to school.I usually goes to school by car.I usually goes to school in the car.我經(jīng)常坐小汽車(chē)上學(xué)。2How far is it from your home to school?從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？how far意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，該句型常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)距離或路程的遠(yuǎn)近，其答語(yǔ)為：It'smeters/miles/kilometers (away)意為“有米/英里/千米(遠(yuǎn))”。3How long does it take you to get to school?你到達(dá)學(xué)校要用多少時(shí)間？(1)how long意為“多久，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，用以詢問(wèn)某個(gè)動(dòng)作所持續(xù)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短或物體的長(zhǎng)度。(2)take在此意為“花費(fèi)”，常用于句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.中，意為“花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的主語(yǔ)。如：It takes me thirty minutes to do my homework every day.做家庭作業(yè)每天要花費(fèi)我30分鐘的時(shí)間。.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1It usually takes me fifteen _minutes_(分鐘) to walk to school.2Can your sister ride a _bike_(自行車(chē))?Yes, she can.3It's about five _kilometers_(千米) from our school to your home.4My mother wants to buy me a _new_(新的) bike on my birthday.5Do you go to school _every_(每一) day, Tom?.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。1彼得通常開(kāi)車(chē)去上班。Peter usually _drives_ _to_ work.2到汽車(chē)站走路需要約半小時(shí)。It _takes_ about half an hour _walk_to the bus stop.3我們騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)。We go to school _by_ _bike_4你每天什么時(shí)候到學(xué)校？When do you _get_ _to_ school every day?5麗薩住的地方離她爺爺奶奶家有多遠(yuǎn)？_How_ _far_ does Lisa live from her grandparents' home?.單項(xiàng)選擇。(D)1._ does your mother go home every day?By bike.AWhat BWhenCWhere DHow(A)2.How long does it take you to get there?_AAbout 20 minutes BAbout 20 metersCAbout 20 feet DOnly 20 meters(C)3._ is it from your home to the radio station?It's about eight kilometers.AHow many BHow longCHow far DHow much(D)4.My aunt goes to work _ bus.Aon BinCwith Dby(A)5.Have a good day at school, Peter._AThank you BI'm sorryCYes, sure DI don't think so.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有兩項(xiàng)多余。A：Good morning, Bill.How did you get to school today?B：_1_A：Do you usually get to school by car?B：_2_ I usually ride my bike to school.A：_3_B：Because I got up late.My father took me to school.A：_4_B：About ten minutes.A：How far do you live from school?B：_5_ It usually takes me twenty minutes to get to school by bike.AYes, I do.BHow long did it take?CNo, I don't.DI usually take the bus.EAbout five miles.FI took a car.GWhy didn't you get to school by bike today?1_F_2._C_3._G_4_B_5._E_.完形填空。I have a good friend.His name is Nick.He is a middle school student.He usually _1_ at 5：30 every day.Then he has _2_ quick breakfast and _3_ to school at six.He usually goes to school by bus.First he _4_ to the bus stop.Then the bus takes _5_ to school.It usually takes him forty minutes _6_ to school.My home is about two miles from school.I usually leave for school at about 6：30.I usually get to school _7_It takes me about twenty _8_But sometimes I got there by bike.It takes me only ten minutes.There are different _9_ to get to school.But I like _10_ best.(A)1.A.gets up Bget upCgot up Dgets(B)2.A.the BaCan D/(C)3.A.go BgoingCgoes Dwent(C)4.A.walk Bon footCwalks Don feet(D)5.A.he BhisChimself Dhim(A)6.A.to get BgetCgets Dgetting(C)7.A.take a car Bride a bikeCon foot Dtake the subway(C)8.A.hour BminuteCminutes Dhours(A)9.A.ways BwayCthe way Dthe ways(C)10.A.walked BwalksCwalking Dwalk