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1、2022年高中英語 Unit23 Conflict Grammar倒裝句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型導(dǎo)學(xué)案 北師大版選修8 Unit 23 Conflicts Grammar:倒裝句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 掌握完全倒裝句和部分的倒裝句 會判斷和使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 知識回顧： 一、常見倒裝句分類： 倒裝 完全倒裝 部分倒裝 謂語的全部放在主語之前。 只把情態(tài)動詞或助動詞（表語置于連接詞之前）放在主語之前。 二、檢查預(yù)習(xí)： 完全倒裝句：謂語（實意動詞Do/Does/Did）+主語+其他 Be(Am/Is/Are/

2、Was/Were)+主語+其他 部分倒裝句：1.助動詞Do/Does/Did+主語+謂語動詞原形+其他 2. Be(Am/Is/Are/Was/Were)+主語+其他 3.Have/Has/Had+主語+過去分詞+其他 4.情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他 四、自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作探究 一、全部倒裝。 完全倒裝條件：介詞短語作狀語置于句首或here, there, away, down, in, up, off, out, now, then, next, thus 等副詞開頭的句子里，單一的謂語動詞，主語是

3、名詞。 Now es your turn. Out rushed the crowd. Under that table sleeps a brown cat. North of the city lies a big paper mill. ※如果主語為代詞,則主謂語序不變. Here you are. Out they rushed. 二、部分倒裝 部分倒裝條件： 1.用于一般疑問句中. 2.用于so, nor, neither開頭的句子,表示重復(fù)前句的部分內(nèi)容; 原句的謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語的時態(tài)

4、、形式相一致. I like music; so does my sister. I don’t like music; neither/nor does my sister. A: Today it is very hot here. B: So (Indeed) it is. A: You work hard and so (in the same way) do I. B: So (Indeed) I do. 3. Only +狀語位于句首時. Only in this way can you hope to ma

5、ke progress in English. Only when one is away from home does one realize how nice home is. ※only +主語/賓語時不倒裝 Only I realized the significance of the danger then. Only him the teacher praised. 4. 在 so/such ... that 句型中，“so/such＋所修飾成分”置于句 首時，主句要部分倒裝。 So unreasonable was his price that everybody

6、 startled. 他的要價太離譜，令每個人都瞠目結(jié)舌。 To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 5. hardly…when; no sooner… than; not until, not only, never, not, no longer, little, seldom, scarcely, barely, in no time, nowhere , by no means, in no case, 等否定副詞和連詞位于句首時。 Hardly had we arrived

7、 home when it began to rain. No sooner had we arrived home than the phone rang. Not until I began to study did I realize how much time I had wasted. Never before has our country been as united as it is today. 6. 在虛擬語氣中，條件句中若有were, had或should，可將if省去，were/should/had 提到句首使用倒裝句型。 If I were not in t

8、his position, I would do whatever I’d like to. Were I not in this position, …. 三．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型： 1. 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的陳述式： 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的陳述式為“It is （was） + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that （who）…”。該結(jié)構(gòu)可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語、狀語等，但不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞。該句式中用that或who的區(qū)別是：當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的指人時，用that或who均可；當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是指人時，則只能用that（注意不用which）。如：It was in the office that he was killed. 他是辦公室被殺害的。

9、（強(qiáng)調(diào)in the office） It is the children who broke the window. 是孩子們打破窗戶的。（強(qiáng)調(diào)the children） It was to you and not anyone else that I lent the money.（強(qiáng)調(diào)to you and not anyone） It is only when you have your own children that you realize the troubles of parenthood.（強(qiáng)調(diào)only when you have your own children）

10、2. 一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) 一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)就是將be提到句首，即使用“Is / Was it+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that / who…”。如：Is it Tommy who answered the telephone? 是湯米接的電話嗎? Is it from advertising that a newspaper earns a lot of its profits? 3. 特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) 特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)句型為“疑問詞（Who / What / When / Where / Why / How）+is / was it that…”這樣的形式。如：When

11、was it that he got married? 他是什么時候結(jié)婚的? How long ago is it that you last saw her? 你上一次看見她是多久以前的事? 4.“刪減法”判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句 把“It is/was”和“that”刪去后，可重新排列一下句子，如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，句意通順，就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則就不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 It is Tom that often helps me with my English.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句) It is strange that he did not e at all.(非強(qiáng)調(diào)句) 五、展示、點評： 要求：大聲，規(guī)范，

12、清晰，迅速（黑板展示需在2—3分鐘內(nèi)書寫完上邊的表格中的內(nèi)容） 六、當(dāng)堂檢測： A、單項選擇 1. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________ ，one of the ten largest cities in China. A．lies Chongqing B．Chongqing lies C．does lie Chongqing D．does Chongqing lie 2. Never before ________ seen anybody who can pla

13、y tennis as well as Robert. A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has 3. Only after Mary read her position the second time ________ the spelling mistake. A．did she notice B．she noticed C．does she notice D．she has noticed 4. This is not my story, nor ________ the whole story. My stor

14、y plays out differently. A．is there B．there is C．is it D．it is 5. It was not until I came here ________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. A．who B．that C．where D．before 6. Was it on a lonely island________he was saved one month after

15、the boat went down? A．where B．that C．which D．what 7. Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him. A．did he begin B．had he begun C．he began D．he had begun 8. Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ________. A．I was neither

16、　　B．neither was I C．I was either D．either was I B、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．I had no sooner got home than it began to rain heavily. (變?yōu)橥x句) → got home it began to rain heavily. 2．If you had taken my advice, you wouldn't have failed in the examination.(變?yōu)橥x句) →

17、 my advice, you wouldn‘t have failed in the examination. 3．Where did you meet your old friend yesterday？(變?yōu)閺?qiáng)調(diào)句) → you met your old friend yesterday? 4．A person seldom lives to be a hundred years old.(變?yōu)榈寡b句) → a person live to b

18、e a hundred years old. 5．I didn't realize the importance of Learning English well until I went to America.(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語) → I went to America I realized the importance of learning English well. 七、小結(jié)作業(yè) 小結(jié)： 作業(yè)： 答案 A: 1.解析：選 A ?？疾榈寡b。表示方位的介詞短語At th

19、e meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River位于句首，故此處應(yīng)該用全部倒裝。 2. 解析：選 C 。考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。never放在句首，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。從后面的can可以看出是描寫現(xiàn)在情況的，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：她從來都沒有看到過任何打網(wǎng)球和Robert一樣好的人。 3. 解析：選 A 。考查倒裝和時態(tài)。句意：只有瑪麗把作文讀了第二遍之后，她才注意到拼寫錯誤。當(dāng)“only＋狀語”位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝。因此可先排除B和D。由從句中的Mary read可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，因此選A。 4. 解析：

20、選 C 。 考查倒裝句。nor位于句首引起部分倒裝，排除B、D兩項；再根據(jù)句意“這并不是(關(guān)于)我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事結(jié)局不同?！边x代詞it，代替前文的this。故答案選C。 5. 解析：選B ?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：直到來到此地，我才意識到該地不僅風(fēng)景秀麗而且氣候宜人。對含有not until的句型進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時，應(yīng)該用It is/was not until...that ...。 6. 解析：選 B ?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：“It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that/who＋句子的其他部分”，表示“正是……”或“就是……”。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)

21、：Is/Was it...that/who...? 7. 解析：選 A ?？疾榈寡b句。not until引導(dǎo)的從句(或短語)置于句首時，主句需用部分倒裝。主從句的動作基本同時發(fā)生，故用一般過去時。 8. 解析：選 B 。前句為否定句，前句的否定情況也適用于后句主語，因此應(yīng)用neither/nor＋be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語。 B:句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.No sooner had I than 2.Had you taken 3.Where was it that 4.Seldom does 5.It was not until that