2022年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題整合突破十 特殊句式和交際用語真題試做1(xx山東高考，22)Sorry I'm late.I got stuck in traffic._.You're here nowe in and sit down.AYou are weleBThat's rightCI have no idea DNever mind2(xx山東高考，22)I'm sorry I broke the vase.Oh，_.It wasn't very expensive.Ayou'd better not BI'm afraid notCas you wish Dthat's all right3(xx山東高考，21)Do you think you could do without help?_.This is not the first time for me.ATake care BHurry upCNot exactly DDon't worry4(xx山東高考，27) So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape.Adid the attack Bthe attack didCwas the attack Dthe attack was考向分析從近幾年高考試題來看，特殊句式主要考查倒裝句、省略句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法，交際用語主要考查語境和英語思維習(xí)慣。命題的著重點(diǎn)在以下幾個(gè)方面：1考查倒裝句式，特別注意以下三種情況：(1)含有否定意義的詞置于句首時(shí)，部分倒裝。(2)only位于句首修飾狀語等，部分倒裝。(3)so/such.that句型中，so/such位于句首時(shí)，后面的主句倒裝，that從句不倒裝。2考查省略句的構(gòu)成，尤其是以下四種情況：(1)省略主語、主語和謂語、主語和謂語的一部分。(2)狀語從句省略為“連詞非謂語動(dòng)詞”形式，務(wù)必要明確句子主語與非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯關(guān)系以及非謂語動(dòng)詞與謂語的時(shí)間關(guān)系。(3)不定式的省略。(4)not，so，neither，nor的“替代性”省略。3考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成和強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語的方法。近幾年高考更加注重考查知識(shí)之間的交叉現(xiàn)象，加大了綜合考查語法知識(shí)的力度，以下幾個(gè)方面要引起高度重視：(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句式和特殊疑問句式的構(gòu)成。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)not.until.句型的特殊構(gòu)成方式。(3)把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語從句、省略句以及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與時(shí)間狀語從句、地點(diǎn)狀語從句的考查等融合到一起考查學(xué)生綜合把握語法知識(shí)的能力。4考查習(xí)慣應(yīng)答類交際用語。考查的方式以應(yīng)答為主、提問為輔，側(cè)重考查上下句在語氣上的和諧一致以及考生的英語思維意識(shí)。要求考生掌握一些常見的諸如打電話、問路、購物等交際話題的固定套語，以及表示感謝、道歉、請(qǐng)求等的應(yīng)答用語。5考查語言結(jié)構(gòu)類交際用語。常以習(xí)慣用法和變異句(如省略句)的方式呈現(xiàn)，側(cè)重考查考生的識(shí)記能力和知識(shí)積累。要求考生依據(jù)對(duì)話情景和所掌握的正確交際用語來作出選擇。熱點(diǎn)例析考點(diǎn)一：倒裝句1全部倒裝常見的情況：(1)here/there/out/in/up/down/away等副詞置于句首，句子主語又是名詞時(shí)，須用全部倒裝語序。如：Here is a letter for you.Out rushed the children.Away went the boy.句子主語是代詞時(shí)，不用倒裝語序。如：Here she es.Out they rushed.(2)有的句子為了保持前后平衡、使上下文緊密銜接，或?yàn)榱吮磉_(dá)生動(dòng)，或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語或狀語，常采用全部倒裝語序。如：Present at the meeting will be the person who thinks up an idea for this programme.(3)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首時(shí)，須用全部倒裝語序。如：In front of his house sat a small boy.(4)so/neither/nor置于句首，表示前面的情況也適用于另一者時(shí)，須用全部倒裝語序。如：He is a doctor.So is his wife.I have never been there，and neither has he.so位于句首，但表示對(duì)前面所說情況的認(rèn)同和強(qiáng)調(diào)、前后主語一致時(shí)，不用倒裝，這時(shí) so意為“的確，確實(shí)，真的”。 如：He can speak English.So he can.【典例分析】 (xx四川高考，5)This is not my story，nor_the whole story.My story plays out differently.Ais thereBthere isCis it Dit is答案為C項(xiàng)。句意：這不是我的故事，也不是整個(gè)故事。我的故事結(jié)局是不同的。nor位于句首時(shí)，應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。該句主語應(yīng)該是it而不是there be句型，故選C項(xiàng)。(xx重慶高考，33) At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _，one of the ten largest cities in China.Alies Chongqing BChongqing liesCdoes lie Chongqing Ddoes Chongqing lie答案為A項(xiàng)。表示地點(diǎn)或方位的副詞、介詞短語等位于句首作狀語時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用全部倒裝，故選A項(xiàng)。2部分倒裝常見的情況：(1)含有否定意義的副詞或連詞never/not/nowhere/little/seldom/hardly/not only/no sooner等置于句首時(shí)，須用部分倒裝語序。如：Never shall I forget it.Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.(2)only置于句首，修飾狀語時(shí)，須用部分倒裝語序。如：Only in this way can you learn English well.(3)as意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，須用部分倒裝語序，把表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞原形提前，并且作表語的名詞提前時(shí)，不能帶有冠詞。如：Pretty as she is，she is not clever.Try as he would，he might fail again.(4)表示“如此以至于”的so/such.that.句型，為強(qiáng)調(diào)而把so/such.置于句首時(shí)，須用部分倒裝語序。如：So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him.【典例分析】 (xx上海高考，29) Only with the greatest of luck _ to escape from the rising flood waters.Amanaged she Bshe managedCdid she manage Dshe did manage答案為C項(xiàng)。only位于句首修飾狀語時(shí)，后面的句子要用部分倒裝語序，故C項(xiàng)正確。(xx遼寧高考，32)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday abroad.Ahe had considered Bhad he consideredChe considered Ddid he consider答案為D項(xiàng)。句意：直到他三年前從教學(xué)崗位上退休，他才考慮去國外度假。否定意義的副詞置于句首時(shí)，句子要采用部分倒裝語序，且根據(jù)retired判斷應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。(xx陜西高考，18)Hot _ the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Aalthough BasCwhile Dhowever答案為B項(xiàng)。句意：盡管晚上天氣很熱，我們還是睡得很沉，因?yàn)榻?jīng)過長時(shí)間的旅行之后我們太累了。as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)需用倒裝，其形式是將作表語的形容詞或名詞置于句首?？键c(diǎn)二：省略句1不定式的省略。某些動(dòng)詞后面可省略作賓語的不定式而只保留to。但to后有系動(dòng)詞be或助動(dòng)詞have時(shí)，be和have也應(yīng)保留。如：He did not give me the chance，though he had promised to (give me the chance)Are you an engineer?No，but I want to be (an engineer)He hasn't finished the task yet.Well，he ought to have (finished the task)2在時(shí)間、條件、讓步等狀語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語一致時(shí)，從句主語可以省略，同時(shí)將從句的謂語動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉衷~形式。如果主語與從句謂語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞。如：While waiting/he was waiting there，he saw two pretty girls e out of the building.If not/he is not invited，he won't go to your birthday party.3在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、讓步等狀語從句中，從句主語與主句主語一致或從句主語是it，其后動(dòng)詞是be時(shí)，可省去“主語be” 部分。如：When (he was) still a boy of ten，he had to work day and night.If (it is) necessary，I'll explain to you again.4表示“除了”的介詞but前若有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do/does/did/done，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式不帶to。如：I could do nothing but wait there.介詞but前若沒有動(dòng)詞do及其變化形式，后面的不定式帶to。如：We had no choice but to obey the rules.【典例分析】 (xx課標(biāo)全國高考，32)Film has a much shorter history，especially when _ such art forms as music and painting.Ahaving pared to Bparing toCpare to Dpared to答案為D項(xiàng)。pare.to.意為“把和進(jìn)行比較”，在該題when后面為非謂語形式，由于句子主語film和pare為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，此處是when it (film) is pared to such art forms as music and painting的省略?？键c(diǎn)三：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1構(gòu)成形式：it is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who/whom.2強(qiáng)調(diào)句型常用來強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語或狀語。該句型的主語總是無意義的it，不可換用this或that。無論強(qiáng)調(diào)什么，引導(dǎo)詞都可用that，強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞可用who/whom，不可使用其他引導(dǎo)詞。如：It was Li Ping that/whom I met in the park yesterday.Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?When and where was it that you were born?3not until置于句首時(shí)須用倒裝語序。強(qiáng)調(diào)not.until.句型的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，要把not與until連在一起。如：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.4在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí)，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)同被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。如：It is I who am responsible for the accident.5強(qiáng)調(diào)句型不能用來強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的謂語。需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要借助于助動(dòng)詞do/does/did，表示“確實(shí)，真的，務(wù)必”之意。如：Do sit down.He does work very hard.【典例分析】 (xx湖南高考，30)It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.AwhoBthat CwhereDbefore答案為B項(xiàng)。句意：直到來到此地我才意識(shí)到此處出名的不僅是它的美景而且還有這里的天氣。判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的方法是將it is/was.that去掉時(shí)句式是否完整。不難看出此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)not until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語，故B項(xiàng)正確。(xx重慶高考，32)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.Awhen BthatCafter Dsince答案為B項(xiàng)。該題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic，故用that來引導(dǎo)。句意：在哥倫布橫渡大西洋80年前，鄭和就已經(jīng)航海到達(dá)了東非?？键c(diǎn)四：反意疑問句構(gòu)成形式：“肯定句否定疑問句”或“否定句肯定疑問句”1前面若有多個(gè)句子并列，則以最后一個(gè)句子為準(zhǔn)；若前面部分為主從復(fù)合句，一般來說，以主句為準(zhǔn)；但若主從復(fù)合句的主句謂語動(dòng)詞是think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect/guess等，主語又是第一人稱且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、謂語又沒有任何副詞修飾時(shí)，反意疑問部分的動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱則以從句為準(zhǔn)，而肯、否定形式依主句而定。Mr.Smith had been to Beijing for several times，so he should have been in China now，shouldn't he?He said he wanted to visit Japan，didn't he?I don't think he is bright，is he?2前面句子含有must/can't/may等表示推測(cè)的詞時(shí)，疑問部分則依據(jù)句子的實(shí)際時(shí)態(tài)及時(shí)間狀語而定。He must be a doctor，isn't he?He must have finished it yesterday，didn't he?3前面部分有否定意義的no，nothing，nobody，never，few，seldom，hardly，rarely，little等詞時(shí)，后面部分用肯定形式；但若前面部分含有由否定詞綴構(gòu)成的否定詞時(shí)，后面部分還是用否定形式。Some plants never blossom，do they?It is impossible，isn't it?【典例分析】 (xx上海高考，30)It doesn't matter if they want to e to your party，_？Adoesn't it Bdoes itCdon't they Ddo they答案為B項(xiàng)。復(fù)合句的反意疑問句的構(gòu)成原則就是與主句保持一致，該題主句部分為否定，所以答案為B項(xiàng)。句意：他們是否來參加你的聚會(huì)沒有關(guān)系，是嗎？(xx江蘇高考，25)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent，_？Ais there Bisn't thereCis he Disn't he答案為A項(xiàng)。一般來說，復(fù)合句后面的反意疑問句應(yīng)根據(jù)主句構(gòu)成，可排除C、D項(xiàng)；該題主句中有否定意義的little，所以反問時(shí)用肯定形式，答案為A項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)五：社會(huì)交往類交際用語1介紹：This is.I'd like you to meet.My name is.I'm.2告別：Nice meeting you./Nice having you here.3感謝和應(yīng)答：Thank you very much./Thanks a lot./Many thanks./Thanks for helping me.Not at all./That's OK./That's all right./You're wele./Don't mention it./(It's)My pleasure./It's nothing./Think nothing of it.4道歉和應(yīng)答：I'm sorry./I'm sorry to trouble you.It doesn't matter./It's not important./That's nothing./Forget it./That's all right./Never mind./No problem./Not to worry.5祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答：(1)Good luck！/Best wishes to you./Have a nice/good time/journey./Congratulations! Thank you.(2)Happy New Year！/Merry Christmas! The same to you.(3)Happy birthday to you.Thank you.6遺憾和同情：What a pity！/I'm sorry to hear that./That's really unlucky./Bad luck./Just my luck.7邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答：Would you like to.?Yes，I'd love to./That would be fine./That's very kind of you./All right./Yes，I will.I would love to，but./I am afraid I can't./Sorry，I can't.8提供幫助和應(yīng)答：Can I help you？/What can I do for you？/Here，take this/my bike./Let me do it for you.Thanks for your help./Yes，please./No，thanks./That's very kind of you.9請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答：(1)May/Can/Could I.?Yes./Certainly./Of course./Yes，do please./OK./All right.(2)Do/Would you mind if I.?No，not at all./Never mind./You'd better not.10請(qǐng)求和應(yīng)答：Can/Could you.for me？/Will/Would you please do sth.？/May I have.？/Please give/pass me.With pleasure./Certainly./Sure，go ahead./Yes，help yourself./Of course not，go ahead.I'm afraid not./Better not./I would rather you didn't./No，thank you.11勸告、建議和應(yīng)答：(1)If I were you，I'd./It might be a good idea if you./Have you ever thought of.？/I strongly advise you to./Personally，I think you'd better./You need (to).(2)Why not do.？/Why don't you do.？/What about.？/How about doing.？/Shall we.？/Let's.，shall we?肯定應(yīng)答：Good idea./That's great./Sounds great./It sounds good./That's fine./Why not?否定應(yīng)答：I would love to，but./I am afraid.12打電話：(1)This is.(speaking)/It is.here.(2)Who's that (speaking/calling)？/Is that.(speaking)?(3)Hold on，please./Hold the line，please.(4)Can I take a message?(5)Can you give/leave a message?(6)Can/Could I ask who is calling?13購物：(1)What can I do for you？/What's the price of.?(2)It's well worth the money.(3)Have you got anything a little cheaper?(4)How much does it e to?(5)It's a bit too large (small，plain etc.)for me.(6)That's fine.I'll take it.14問路和應(yīng)答：Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to.？/How can I get to.?Go down this street./Turn right at the first crossing./It's only a ten­minute walk from here./Go straight ahead till you see.15就餐：(1)What would you like (to have)？/Would you like something to drink?I'd like.(2)Would you like some more.?Just a little，please./I'm full，thank you./No，I enjoyed it very much，but I won't have any more.(3)Make yourself at home./Help yourself to.16看?。横t(yī)生用語：(1)What's wrong with you？/What's the matter with you？/What's your trouble？/Is there anything wrong with you?(2)Take this medicine three times a day.(3)You'll have to have an examination./You'll have to have a chemical examination./You need an injection.(4)Take it easy./It's nothing serious./You'll be well./You'll be all right soon.病人用語：I have got a pain here./This place hurts./There is something wrong with my back/leg/arm./I've got a cough/headache/toothache/stomachache/fever./I feel bad/terrible/sick today.I don't feel well/all right today.17談?wù)撎鞖猓篧hat's the weather like today？/How is the weather in.？/What's the weather going to be like at the weekend?18祝酒用語：(1)Let's drink to./Drink a toast to./Cheers!(2)I now propose a toast to./I'd like to propose a toast to.19語言困難：Pardon？/Would you please say that again？/Would you please say that more slowly？/What do you mean by.？/I'm sorry I can't follow you./I'm sorry I know only a little English.【典例分析】 (xx安徽高考，22)May I help you？You seem to be having some problems._，thanks.I think I can manage.AAll right BNo problemCIt's all right DThere's no way答案為C項(xiàng)。句意：我可以幫助你嗎？你好像有麻煩。不用了，謝謝。我認(rèn)為我能應(yīng)付。all right意為“行，好吧”；no problem意為“沒問題”；It's all right意為“沒關(guān)系，不用了”；There's no way意為“沒辦法，沒門”。由句意可知，C項(xiàng)符合語境。(xx重慶高考，26)The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.Oh，no! _.AIt's a pity BIt doesn't matterCI knew it already DIt's not interesting at all答案為A項(xiàng)。由上句可知現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)展已取消了，下句中“no”說明這是后者不愿看到的事情，故選A項(xiàng)表示遺憾。B項(xiàng)表示“沒關(guān)系”；C項(xiàng)表示“我早知道了”；D項(xiàng)表示“一點(diǎn)也沒意思”，三項(xiàng)都不符合題意。句意：在市博物館舉行的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)展已經(jīng)取消了。噢，不，真遺憾?？键c(diǎn)六：態(tài)度類交際用語1同意和不同意：(1)Certainly./Sure./Of course./Yes，please./Yes，I think so./All right./OK./I couldn't agree more./Exactly./Absolutely./No problem./That's a good idea./I agree with you.(2)Not really./Not exactly./That depends./No way./It's hard to say./I am afraid not./No，I don't think so./I'm afraid not./I really can't agree with you.2肯定和不肯定：(1)I'm sure./I'm sure that.(2)I'm not sure./I'm not sure whether/if./Maybe.3禁止和警告：You mustn't./Take care！/Look out！/You are not allowed to.【典例分析】 (xx天津高考，5)You have to believe in yourself.No one else will，if you don't._.Confidence is really important.AIt's not my cup of tea BThat's not the pointCI don't think so DI couldn't agree more答案為D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)下文的句子“Confidence is really important.”可知，答話人完全同意說話人的看法，故選D項(xiàng)表示“我完全同意”。A項(xiàng)表示“這不是我喜歡的人或物”；B項(xiàng)表示“那不是重點(diǎn)或關(guān)鍵”；C項(xiàng)表示“我不這樣認(rèn)為”。(xx天津高考，1)Can I have a day off tomorrow，Mr. Johnson?_.I can manage without you.AForget it BI'm afraid notCIt depends DOf course答案為D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)下文的句子“I can manage without you.”可判斷，答話人同意了對(duì)方請(qǐng)一天假的要求，故選擇D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然可以”。A項(xiàng)表示“不必在意”；B項(xiàng)表示“恐怕不行”；C項(xiàng)表示“視情況而定”?？键c(diǎn)七：情感類交際用語1驚奇：How e.？/Is that so？/What a surprise！/Good heavens.2同情：I'm sorry to hear that./What a pity./Bad luck.3安慰：Make yourself at home./Take your time./Take it easy./It will be OK./Don't worry./It's quite all right.4鼓勵(lì)：e on./Cheer up./Well done./You will make it.5不在乎：So what？/Who cares?【典例分析】 (xx江蘇高考，24)Don't worry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu._！I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.AWhat a relief BCongratulationsCHow surprising DI'm so sorry答案為A項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)意為“可以松口氣了，總算放心了”；B項(xiàng)意為“祝賀你”；C項(xiàng)意為“多么令人吃驚啊”；D項(xiàng)意為“我實(shí)在抱歉”。根據(jù)前面的only the flu和后面的nothing serious判斷病情不嚴(yán)重，所以選A項(xiàng)。(xx浙江高考，20)I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days._.I wish I could get away for a while.AIt doesn't matter BForget itCI really envy you DI can't agree more答案為C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)后句“I wish I could get away for a while.”可判斷，此處表示“我真的很羨慕你”。A項(xiàng)表示“沒關(guān)系，不要緊”；B項(xiàng)表示“沒關(guān)系”；D項(xiàng)表示“我完全同意”。(xx江西高考，27)Have you paid？What's my share of the bill?_.It wasn't very much.ADon't worry about it BIt's my shareCNone of your business DIt's up to you答案為A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)下文“It wasn't very much.”可判斷，回答者的意思是“(錢又不多)不必為此擔(dān)心”。C項(xiàng)表示“不管你的事”；D項(xiàng)表示“由你說了算，由你做決定”。誤區(qū)警示1倒裝句的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)(xx江西高考，32)Never before _ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.Ahad she Bshe hadChas she Dshe has【錯(cuò)混透析】C表示否定意義的副詞(詞組)位于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝，可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語和定語從句的時(shí)態(tài)可判斷應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。該題易誤選A項(xiàng)，主要是忽視了謂語發(fā)生的時(shí)間。(xx天津高考，6)Only after Mary read her position the second time _ the spelling mistake.Adid she notice Bshe noticedCdoes she notice Dshe has noticed【錯(cuò)混透析】A句意：直到瑪麗第二遍讀完作文之后，她才注意到拼寫錯(cuò)誤。only及其所修飾的狀語(從句)位于句首時(shí)，主句采用部分倒裝句式。根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。如果不注意該題具備的倒裝條件，有可能誤選B項(xiàng)?！窘忸}指導(dǎo)】 當(dāng)看到四個(gè)選項(xiàng)是不同的語序時(shí)，往往即可判斷是考查語序的題目。這時(shí)要根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)判斷是否應(yīng)用倒裝語序，然后根據(jù)位于句首的副詞、否定詞等信息判斷應(yīng)用全部倒裝還是部分倒裝，最后確定如何構(gòu)成倒裝語序。2省略句的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)(xx安徽高考，30)When _for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.Aasking BaskedChaving asked Dto be asked【錯(cuò)混透析】B句意：當(dāng)問到他對(duì)教學(xué)工作的看法時(shí)，菲利普說他覺得這項(xiàng)工作既有趣又值得。由于句子主語Philip和ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選用過去分詞作狀語。D項(xiàng)的不定式一般表示將來，時(shí)間上有誤。由于對(duì)邏輯關(guān)系判斷失誤，有可能造成誤選A項(xiàng)?！窘忸}指導(dǎo)】 遇到省略句的題目，應(yīng)從以下幾個(gè)方面考慮：(1)根據(jù)省略的條件判斷哪些成分可以省略。如不定式的to是否可以省略，to后的have/be是否可以省略。(2)根據(jù)省略的條件判斷省略了哪些成分，可以試著補(bǔ)出省略的成分，以達(dá)到理解句意的目的。(3)“連詞非謂語動(dòng)詞”是狀語從句的省略，非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語也就是全句的主語，要通過邏輯關(guān)系和時(shí)間關(guān)系判斷該用哪一種非謂語形式。3反意疑問句的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)(xx重慶高考，28)I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did，_？Acould he Bdidn't ICdidn't you Dcould they【錯(cuò)混透析】 B反意疑問句應(yīng)該根據(jù)主句進(jìn)行反問，且該題的主句為肯定式，所以選B項(xiàng)?！窘忸}指導(dǎo)】 有關(guān)反意疑問句的題目，首先明確需要根據(jù)哪一部分進(jìn)行反問，然后根據(jù)反意疑問句的構(gòu)成形式進(jìn)行選擇。同時(shí)應(yīng)注意一些特殊句式的反意疑問句。4強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)(xx上海高考，37)Was it by cutting down staff _ she saved the firm?No，it was by improving work efficiency.AwhenBwhat Chow Dthat【錯(cuò)混透析】D句意：她是通過裁員這種方式才挽救了這家公司的嗎？不是的，是通過提高工作效率。該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句式，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語by cutting down staff?！窘忸}指導(dǎo)】 由于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是一個(gè)單一、固定的句式，所以考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)，往往通過復(fù)雜的題干來增加題目的難度。做題時(shí)應(yīng)注意：(1)區(qū)分強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語從句。試著把it is/was .that.去掉，如果剩下的成分仍然能組成一個(gè)完整的句子，這就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，否則就是定語從句。(2)對(duì)話中常承接上文將強(qiáng)調(diào)句的部分內(nèi)容省略，從而給考生造成錯(cuò)覺，這時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文語境作出判斷，看是不是不合語境、不合句意或答非所問。(3)遇到以特殊疑問句形式考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)，可以通過試著作出回答來判斷答案。(4)還應(yīng)該注意強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞的句式，要根據(jù)句式和句意選擇do，does或did。5交際用語漢語思維易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)(xx重慶高考，35)Look，here es your dream girl.Invite her to dance._ What if she refuses me?AI don't know. BWhy me?CWith pleasure. DSo what?【錯(cuò)混透析】A根據(jù)上句可知前者讓后者邀請(qǐng)一女孩跳舞，根據(jù)下句“What if she refuses me？”可知，后者有點(diǎn)茫然不知所措，所以選A項(xiàng)“我不知道”。B項(xiàng)意為“為什么我呢？干嘛是我？”，一般用于不情愿接受任務(wù)或感嘆命運(yùn)不公時(shí)；C項(xiàng)意為“很榮幸，非常樂意”，一般用于樂意提供幫助時(shí)；D項(xiàng)意為“那又怎么樣呢？”，一般表示語氣上對(duì)既成事實(shí)的一種讓步。句意：瞧，你的夢(mèng)中女孩來了，邀請(qǐng)她跳支舞吧。我不知道(該不該這么做)，如果她拒絕我，我該怎么辦呢？該題易受漢語思維的影響而誤選B項(xiàng)?！窘忸}指導(dǎo)】 平時(shí)的英語學(xué)習(xí)中，要多聽、多說、多看、多讀，培養(yǎng)良好的語感，熟悉中英文化差異。做題時(shí)要摒棄漢語的影響，真正從英語的角度去思維，既要遵循文明禮貌和委婉客氣的原則，又要考慮一些常見的句式和結(jié)構(gòu)。6情景判斷易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)(xx安徽高考，32)I love the Internet.I've e to know many friends on the Net._.Few of them would bee your real friends.AThat's for sure BIt's not the caseCI couldn't agree more DI'm pleased to know that【錯(cuò)混透析】B句意：我喜歡互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。我已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識(shí)了許多朋友。事實(shí)并非如此。他們當(dāng)中很少有人會(huì)成為你真正的朋友。That's for sure意為“這是肯定的”；It's not the case意為“實(shí)際情況并非如此”；I couldn't agree more意為“我非常贊同”；I'm pleased to know that意為“我很高興知道這一點(diǎn)”。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。如果忽視了后面的語境，很可能誤選D項(xiàng)?！窘忸}指導(dǎo)】 交際用語的考查是在真實(shí)的語境中，所以做題時(shí)要全面考慮，注意語境的和諧一致。特別要注意上下句之間的關(guān)系，不能只看到題目的一部分就得出結(jié)論。對(duì)話中要看答語與問句是否一致。1(xx濟(jì)南四模，17)Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.Adid I realizeBdidn't I realizeChadn't I realized Dhad I realized2(xx山東臨清三中月考，23)When can I use your puter?Never！_ should you touch it.AAt no time BIn no timeCAt any time DAt one time3(xx濟(jì)南五模，30)Only when_ the data again_ that there was a mistake.Athey had studied；did they realizeBthey had studied；realized theyChad they studied；did they realizeDhad they studied；realized they4(xx山東萊蕪期末，33)Have you been to the Great Wall?Perhaps not in my memory._，it might have been during my early childhood.AIf any BIf ever CIf not DIf possible5(xx山東青島期末，35)Reading articles like that，if_，will do harm to you.Acontinued BcontinuesCcontinuing Dto continue6(xx濟(jì)南一模，22)Unfortunately，at least 20 miners were killed,22 _ and 13 _ in the coal mine gas explosion.Ainjuring；trapping Binjured；trappedCinjured；trapping Dinjuring；trapped7(xx濟(jì)南一模，26)It was on this vast grassland in Tibet_ we saw those beautiful and magic Tibetan antelopes in xx.Awhen BthatCwhere Don which8(xx山東淄博六中五模，33)It was not until dark_ he found_ he thought was the way to solve the problem.Athat；what Bthat；thatCwhen；what Dwhen；that9(xx山東淄博六中三模，33)Snowing hard outside，_？Adoesn't it Bisn't itCdoes it Dis it10(xx山東濱州鄒平一模，14)Could I ask you some questions about your job?Sure._.AGo ahead BYou've got itCIt's your turn DGood idea11(xx山東濰坊重點(diǎn)中學(xué)月考，29)Do you think Lin Shuhao played very well in the last basketball match?_.It's beyond everyone's imagination.AHe was not nervous at allBHe couldn't have done betterCHe played naturallyDHe was still young12(xx山東德州期末，32)Can you acpany my sister to the hospital?_.But I must drop my daughter off at school first.ABy all means BWhy botherCIt makes no sense DTake it easy13(xx濟(jì)南四模，1)The terrible earthquake that happened in Wenchuan caused more than 60,000 deaths._.AQuite OK BThat's the caseCI agree DCertainly14(xx濟(jì)南一中月考，28)Hi Susan! Can you help me to decide what to buy for Peter's birthday?Sure._Well，Peter loves music，so I thought I would give him a CD.ACan I ask you for some advice?BWhat do you have in mind?CThat is a great idea!DHow about a Rolling Stones CD?15It's a shame t