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1、2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Cultural relics單元學(xué)案 新人教版必修2 單元基礎(chǔ)詞匯語法回顧 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Have you seen the latest ________(設(shè)計)of the bridge over the Changjiang River? 2．Lucy has a good sense of beauty, and always ____________(裝飾)her bedroom in a fortable manner. 3．On her maiden voyage, Titanic knocked against a

2、huge iceberg and ________(下沉)under the sea before the rescue ship arrived. 4．While ________(移動)these valuable vases, you must be very careful, because they are easy to break. 5．How was it that the two boys discovered the ____________(入口)to the cave of the ancient paintings in the 1980s? 6．A team

3、of rescuers were sent to that area to search for those who might ________(幸免于難)the flood. 7．There was a lot of ________(證據(jù))that could prove that the young man had stolen many things in the past five months. 8．When the bomb hidden under the seat in the bus __________(爆炸)，many passengers were killed

4、 or hurt. 9．Five excellent students were ________(精選) to take part in the Spoken English petition for our school. 10．My sister likes to wear ________(奇異的)clothes, so you can recognize her in the crowd easily. 答案 1．design　2.decorates　3.sank　4.removing　5.entrance 6．survive　7.evidence　8.exploded　9

5、.selected　10.fancy Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．I'm afraid we've taken up too much of your ________ (value) time. 2．There is no ________ that Catherine is ________ of her future, for she doubts whether she can continue to work. (doubt) 3．Luckily, I ________ the terrible car crash last week and I was the only ____

6、____ of the accident. (survive) 4．It was ________ that all the ________ we collected proved him to be guilty. (evident) 5．Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as ________ (decorate) on their cars. 6．Believe it or not, this is the most ________ (amaze) experience of my life. 7．The shop

7、ping center has a wide ________ (select) of winter clothes. 8．Florida's population ________ (explosion) after the Second World War. 9．It's ________ (consider) of him to help me with my handbag. 10．It's an ________ (formal) party, so you needn't dress up. 11．The house ________ (belong) to Mr. Gre

8、en was burnt to the ground. 12．The passengers remained ________ (seat) until the bus came to a stop. 13．The beautiful village is well worth ________ (pay) a visit to. 14．There is no doubt ________ I can pass this petition, but there is some doubt ________ I can win the first prize. 15．________ (

9、consider) her age, she should be retired from her work. 16．He had the dirt ________ (remove) from his shoes before ing into the room. 17．He told us whether ________ (have) a picnic was still under discussion. 18．The boy was bathing in the river ________ a crocodile attacked him. 19．We think ____

10、____ (high) of this wise leader. 20．There was a time ________ we lived a peaceful life in that remote village. 答案 1．valuable　2.doubt; doubtful　3.survived; survivor 4．evident; evidence　5.decoration　6.amazing 7．selection　8.exploded　9.considerate　10.informal 11．belonging　12.seated　13.paying　14.th

11、at; whether 15．Considering　16.removed　17.to have　18.when 19．highly　20.when Ⅲ.單句改錯 1．I think the room can serve a study room.________ 2．His work was high thought of by the critics.________ 3．Tome returned back to his pany on time as usual.________ 4．Scientists are in search for a cure for this

12、 serious disease.________ 5．The schoolbag was given back to the student when she proved that it was belonged to her.________ 6．There is no doubt whether we will succeed in designing the project.________ 答案 1．serve后加as　2.high改為highly 3．去掉back　4.for改為of 5．去掉belonged前的was　6.whether改為that Ⅳ.語法填空

13、 Shopping cart handles are the most bacteria-infested (滋生細(xì)菌) items among some monly used objects while doorknobs on public bathrooms are not as bad as might be expected, according to a survey __1__ (conduct) in South Korea. The South Korea Consumer Protection Board tested six items that are monly h

14、andled __2__ the public and ran tests for their bacteria content. Shopping cart handles led the way with 1,100 colony forming units of bacteria per 10 sq cm (1.55 sq inches) followed by a mouse used on __3__ (puter) in Internet cafes, __4__ had an average of 690 colony forming units. “The reason why

15、 shopping cart handles had so much bacteria is __5__ the area is larger than the others and people have __6__ (much) space to place their hands, ” Kwon Young-il, an official at the consumer body, said by telephone. Hand straps __7__ buses were next with 380 units, followed by bathroom doorknobs at 3

16、40. Rounding out the list __8__(be) elevator buttons at 130 colony forming units and hand straps on subways at 86. The report released this week said __9__ (wash) hands with soap __10__ (remove) almost all of the bacteria. 答案 1．conducted　2.by　3.puters　4.which　5.that 6．more　7.on　8.were　9.washing　1

17、0.removes Ⅴ.短文改錯 (2017·宜春中學(xué)、豐城中學(xué)、樟樹中學(xué)、高安中學(xué)聯(lián)考) It was a brightly Sunday morning. Jim and Lily were excited so their father had bought a new house in the city center. After three months of decorate, the family was ready to move out the new house. The family was satisfying with the design of it. The

18、 walls painted blue. When Jim saw his new bed, he couldn't help shout with joy and started to jump on it. Lily put her books in the order when her mother was carefully cleaning the house. After dinner, the family go to bed, tired and content. 答案 It was a Sunday morning. Jim and Lily were excited

19、 their father had bought a new house in the city center. After three months of ， the family was ready to move the new house. The family was with the design of it. The walls painted blue. When Jim saw his new bed, he couldn't help with joy and started to jump on it. Lily put her books in order w

20、hen her mother was carefully cleaning the house. After dinner, the family to bed, tired content. 單元能力訓(xùn)練與技巧指導(dǎo) Ⅰ.完形填空 As everyone grows, they realize there will always be someone who is better.I learned this __1__ in the second year in high school.The shock this experience brought was so great

21、that I felt my __2__ was left on the side of the road for dead.That was all it took; one year and one person __3__ everything. Her name is Jenny.She was the girl who __4__ raised her hand and had useful ments about everything.When teachers needed challenging problems answered, they __5__ her.And if

22、 students needed __6__， they went looking for her.I didn't __7__ her, but I admit her presence annoyed me.In the first year, as a model student, I was the person everyone __8__ and all the teachers trusted.Then she came out of __9__！ We also had two classes __10__.There I got to see what everybody t

23、hought of her.When an exam finished, it became a __11__ that she got the top grade and it didn't __12__ to my classmates whether I was right there, __13__ I also got excellent grades.They would cross a desert and __14__ her! I was left being denied my presence.__15__， I felt like not trying anymore.

24、 I stopped trying to put on a show because no one was __16__ anymore.Later, I volunteered at the graduation ceremony.She was called to make a(n) __17__ and discussed her difficulties.I realized all her hard work got her there, not her desire to __18__.It finally hit me that Jenny __19__ the attenti

25、on she got.She showed me how big the world is and how __20__ a world I used to live in.I'll do my best because I know it will pay off. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。班上新來的一位同學(xué)讓“我”明白山外有山，人外有人。 1．A.lesson　　　　　　　　　 B．course C．plan D．excuse 解析：選A　此處指的是文章首句提到的“they realize there will always be someone who is bette

26、r”這個教訓(xùn)。 2．A.sympathy B．trust C．respect D．pride 解析：選D　由第8空前的“a model student”和下文同學(xué)們對“我”的態(tài)度可知，自從班上有了這個優(yōu)秀的珍妮，“我”就尊嚴(yán)掃地了。 3．A.proved B．remembered C．changed D．checked 解析：選C　由下一段的內(nèi)容可知，一個人在一年中改變了原來的一切。 4．A.only B．still C．never D．a(chǎn)lways 解析：選D　由本空后的“had useful ments about everything”可知，她在課堂上總是踴

27、躍舉手。 5．A.called on B．interrupted C．supported D．cared about 解析：選A　由上句的“had useful ments about everything”和本空前的“needed”可知，當(dāng)老師需要人來回答難題時，他們就會叫她。 6．A.friends B．a(chǎn)nswers C．news D．money 解析：選B　與上句構(gòu)成并列。當(dāng)學(xué)生們有問題解答不出來時，他們會向珍妮請教。 7．A.hate B．hurt C．stop D．follow 解析：選A　由本空后“but I admit ...annoyed”可知，

28、她搶了“我”的風(fēng)頭，“我”雖不恨她，但“我”承認(rèn)她的存在惹惱了“我”。 8．A.protected B．noticed C．missed D．served 解析：選B　由本空前的“a model student”和本空后的“trusted”可知，“我”原來是學(xué)生們的楷模，大家的聚焦點在“我”這兒。 9．A.somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．a(chǎn)nywhere 解析：選C　由第3空前后的內(nèi)容可知，珍妮突然就出現(xiàn)了。 10．A.first B．a(chǎn)gain C．a(chǎn)lone D．together 解析：選D　由下句的“got to see

29、”可知，我們在一起上課。 11．A.standard B．challenge C．fact D．chance 解析：選C　本空后是所描述的一種狀況。 12．A.return B．matter C．happen D．occur 解析：選B　由下句同學(xué)們的行為可知，“我”在不在場他們都覺得無所謂。 13．A.even if B．a(chǎn)s if C．once D．since 解析：選A　由本空后的“also got excellent grades”可知，即使“我”也考了高分，同學(xué)們也無視“我”的存在。 14．A.ask B．help C．remind D．cont

30、rol 解析：選A　由本空前的“cross”和第6空后的“l(fā)ooking for”可知，他們舍近求遠(yuǎn)地去問她問題。 15．A.Frightened B．Confused C．Bored D．Heartbroken 解析：選D　由上幾句“我”遭遇的變化和本空后的“not trying anymore”可知，“我”很傷心。 16．A.laughing B．chatting C．watching D．hosting 解析：選C　由第15空前的“I was left being denied my presence”可知，沒有人再關(guān)注“我”了。 17．A.decision B

31、．a(chǎn)ttempt C．speech D．a(chǎn)ppointment 解析：選C　由本空后的“discussed”可知，在畢業(yè)典禮上，珍妮作了演講。 18．A.break up B．give up C．take off D．show off 解析：選D　由第16空前的“put on a show”和本空前的“hard work”可知，是努力學(xué)習(xí)才讓她成為了大伙兒的楷模，她并不是為了炫耀。 19．A.loved B．deserved C．needed D．escaped 解析：選B　由上句的“hard work”可知，珍妮值得贏得大家的注意。 20．A.lonely B．

32、small C．peaceful D．dark 解析：選B　與本空前的“big”構(gòu)成對比，珍妮讓“我”明白世界很大，而“我”過去卻生活在很小的一個世界里。 Ⅱ.語法填空 Charles Dickens was born in 1812. When he was only 12 years old, he had to get a job in a factory __1__ (work) 12-hour days, because his family, except himself, moved into a debtor's prison. He hardly made enou

33、gh __2__ (buy) bread and rent a bed in an old room. Desperate, Charles' father studied shorthand. When he received some money from a relative, he paid his debts __3__ got out of prison. He then got a job as a court reporter. Charles quit his job and went to school. Charles studied hard and learned

34、 __4__ (speed). He also studied people, paying attention __5__ what they did and why they did it. After two years, he got a job as a reporter at England's Houses of Parliament. Even though he found it __6__ (fascinate), he wondered why they didn't adopt laws to help poor people. Then one day Dicken

35、s decided to wrote a story of __7__ (he) own. Every character seemed to be a little like someone __8__ he had known. Finally, one evening he published his story, under the pseudonym (筆名) Boz, at The Monthly Magazine office. The magazine __9__ (want) more and more stories by Boz, so Dickens wrote ma

36、ny stories about people such as David Copperfield and Oliver Twist. Folks around the world were fascinated by the people his __10__ (imagine) brought to life. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了狄更斯的生平和自我奮斗的歷史。 1．working　he與work之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，且表示伴隨狀況，故填working。 2．to buy　設(shè)空處作目的狀語，故填to buy。 3．a(chǎn)nd　設(shè)空處前后為并列關(guān)系，故填and。 4

37、．speedily　設(shè)空處修飾動詞learned，需用副詞形式，故填speedily。 5．to　pay attention to意為“關(guān)心，注意”。 6．fascinating　設(shè)空處表示“極有吸引力的，迷人的”，故填fascinating。 7．his　設(shè)空處與own意為“他自己的”。 8．who/that　設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾someone，且在從句中作賓語，故填who/that。 9．wanted　該句描述的是過去的事情，需用一般過去時，故填wanted。 10．imagination　設(shè)空處由物主代詞his修飾，需用名詞形式，故填imagination。 Ⅰ.語法

38、填空 It has always been thought that alcohol causes people __1__ (put) on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, __2__ new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet.__3__ (look) at past studies, researchers have found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight, light to moderate

39、(適量的) alcohol intake, especially of wine, is __4__ (likely) to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain. For now there is little evidence __5__ consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis __6__ (increase) one's risk of being fat.What's more, a study three years ago su

40、ggested that a pound (化合物) __7__ (store) in red wine destroys fat cells. Boston University's Dr.Harvey Finkel, __8__ expert on alcohol research, agreed with most of the conclusions.His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking __9__ the risk of getting overweight.“Alcohol

41、provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat.This process could explain the __10__ (differ) in its effects from those of other foods，” said Dr.Harvey Finkel. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。研究表明，輕度到中度飲酒，尤其是葡萄酒，更有可能預(yù)防而不是促進體重增加。 1．to put　cause sb.to do sth.意思是“使得某人做某事”。 2．but　前

42、后兩個分句在意義上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but連接。 3．Looking　“Looking at past studies”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，邏輯主語researchers與分詞動作look之間是主謂關(guān)系。 4．more likely　這里是將輕度到中度飲酒與酗酒作比較，故用likely的比較級。 5．that　“consuming small to ... risk of being fat”是同位語從句，作evidence的同位語，解釋說明evidence的具體內(nèi)容。 6．increases　這里講述的是一般性道理，故用一般現(xiàn)在時；動名詞短語“consuming small to m

43、oderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 7．stored　“stored in red wine”是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾pound, 分詞動作store與邏輯主語pound之間是動賓關(guān)系。 8．a(chǎn)n　“an expert on alcohol research”是“Dr.Harvey Finkel”的同位語，解釋說明“Dr.Harvey Finkel”是一個什么樣的人。 9．on/upon　effect常與介詞on或upon搭配，表示“對……的影響”。 10．difference(s)　空格中所填單詞

44、在句中作explain的賓語且前有定冠詞the，需用differ的名詞形式。 Ⅱ.短文改錯 In recent years, great changes have been taken place in the way of munication in people's life.In past, people keep in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using public telephones.It used to taking several days to hear from each other, bu

45、t now it takes only several minutes, even if they are in two differently countries.Almost everyone nowadays have their own mobile phones, with that people can municate with each other almost at any place and at any time.What's more, people have easy access with the Internet, which enables you to sen

46、d and receive emails.With these changes, people's pace of life has been quickened, but people's work has been made more efficient. 答案：第一句：去掉been 第二句：past前加the; keep→kept 第三句：taking→take; differently→different 第四句：have→has; that→which 第五句：with→to; you→them 第六句：but→and Ⅲ.書面表達(dá) 假定你是李華，擅長中國國畫，且多次

47、獲獎，最近創(chuàng)作了一幅作品。請你給負(fù)責(zé)下月舉辦青少年畫展的美國朋友Tom寫一封信，請他展覽你的作品，要點包括： 1．寫信目的；2.作品簡介；3.期待回復(fù)。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 　 　 　

48、 參考范文： Dear Tom， How are you? I am happy to know you are in charge of a teenager art exhibition next month.As you know, I am good at Chinese painting and some of my paintings have won prizes in China.Recently I pleted a new painting which is about

49、an old man fishing on the river.When you observe the painting, you will be amazed at the beauty of Mother Nature and realize the importance of having a peaceful mind.I wonder if my painting could be displayed along with other works then. Attached you will find a photo of my painting.I am looking forward to your reply. Yours，