2022年中考英語二輪專練 閱讀理解（5） 人教新目標(biāo)版Passage 1（2019中考日常生活類訓(xùn)練）Its so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(調(diào)查)found that 31of U.S workers dont always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.So why dont they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just cant leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40 plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year,but they cant find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.British workers have the longest working week in Europe(歐洲),with 23 vacation days -the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75 say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40 would sacrifice a days pay(工資)for one more vacation day.1. How many vacation days do Americans have on average each year in fact?A.9        B.12     C.15        D.23 2. Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days?A. America.  B. France.  C. Sweden.  D. Great Britain.3. What does the word“sacrifice”mean in the last sentence?A. Use up.  B. Put up.  C. Take up.   D. Give up.4. Which of the following is true?A. Some American workers are too busy to leave their work.B. French workers can take one Three-to-four week days.C. Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.D. British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.參考答案1A 2C 3D 4APassage 2（2019中考教育類選練）The eyes are extremely precious(寶貝的) to us. That is why we say “Mind your eye!” when telling someone to be careful.    Not only human beings and animals have eyes; many things also have “eyes” the eyes of a ship, the eye of a needle, the eye of a typhoon（臺(tái)風(fēng)）, and so on. Some electric apparatuses（設(shè)備） also have an eye a magic eye（電眼）. It is an electronic device that controls something like the automatic opening of a door.    Our eyes have a pletely different use from that of animals and the eyes of things. When you “have an eye to doing something”, it means you “plan to do it”. If you “see eye to eye with your friends in this respect”, it means you agree on that point. If you “have an eye for pictures”, you can tell whether they are good or not.    The most important use of our eyes is “opening our eyes”. “To see with half an eye the truth of a situation” is to see if somebody is lying.  1. What do you mean by saying “Mind your eye!”?    A. Do you mind using your eyes?  B. Take care of your eyes.    C. Be careful.                        D. Can you see everything clearly? 2. When we use “a magic eye”, in fact we use _.    A. he automatic opening of a door B. the eye of electric apparatuses    C. the way to make something workD. the thing which controls something automatically 3. Whats the Chinese for “have an eye for”?    A. 對(duì)有鑒賞力             B. 有一只看的眼睛    C. 能觀察                    D. 喜歡看4. You can see _ that he and his wife are happy together. A. with your eye open       B. with half an eye    C. with eye to eye         D. with your eye over5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Take care of our eyes.    B. Everything has an eye. C. We must love our eyes.   D. Eye.參考答案1. C。2. D。3. A。4. B。5. D。Passage 3  （2019中考保健與健康類選練）Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Lets read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.   (1) Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition(營養(yǎng)) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.   (2) Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(鈣) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories(熱量), not important nutrition.   (3) Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels fortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel unfortable. If you do it too often, it can make unhealthy and fat.   (4) Limit screen time. Whats screen time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing puter games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.1. The underlined phrase “a variety of” means _.   A. plenty of         B. all kinds of       C. the rest of        D. a lot of2. In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT_.   A. eating well                         B. doing more exercise   C. having a healthy weight               D. wearing fortable clothes3. Screen time is the time that you spend _.   A. playing puter games               B. watching movies   C. watching TV                         D. All of the above4. Whats the main idea of the passage?   A. How to eat healthy food.    B. Eating and playing are both important.   C. Suggestions for staying healthy.   D. Health is very important.參考答案1B  2D  3D  4CPassage 4（2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練）In most situations, light helps us seeBut nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in fact a kind of pollutionWhen it es to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of lifes most wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies（星系）According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without using any special equipment（設(shè)備）But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from todays countryside, and no more than ten stars from a cityIn most big cities, people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhoodLight pollution affects more than just our view of skyResearch shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, tooWhen birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles（圈） until they drop from tirednessSea turtles（海龜） need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they cant find their ideal places because of those bright lightsToo much light at night may even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that They are still learning moreIn order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollutionMany cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at nightLights are used only when and where they are truly neededThey also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too 1Why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution?A Because there are fewer and fewer starsB Because human health has been affectedC Because too much light is a waste of energyD Because some of the wildlife can be harmed2Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到）in this passage?A The problems that light pollution has caused B The reason why humans use too much lightC The ways that light pollution can be reducedD The reason why fewer stars can be seen than before3Which of the following is true according to the passage?A There are about 2,500 stars in the sky B Humans want to do nothing to reduce light pollutionC Sea turtles always get lost and die from tirednessD Something has been done to reduce light pollution參考答案DBDPassage 5   （2019中考選練）Are you a good receiver? It might sound like a funny question but it is an important one that each of us should ask ourselves.     Strangely, most of us are better givers than receivers. We give to our family, our friends and even charities, and opposite to what we might think, most of us are actually very good at giving. But receiving is another matter. We often feel a little uneasy when receiving, although it is not very noticeable. Even praise gets deflected（轉(zhuǎn)向）when it es our way. When someone praises us for helping him move or clean up the house, we will possibly say, “Ah, it was nothing.” When someone praises the coat we are wearing, we may mention how we bought it at a discount instead of simply enjoying the praise. Actually, the praise is a gift to us, and when we dont receive it properly, we are dishonoring the giver.     Giving is easy, as there is much pleasure in giving, but receiving is an art that takes practice. To be a good receiver requires a sense of close relationship with the giver. It is always a pleasure for a giver to see the gift received in a pleasant way. And this is also the best way for a receiver to honor the giver and give him something back.    Many relationships are not so good not because people are not giving to each other, but because they are not receiving from each other well. We should receive the love, respect the praise, and give thanks every time giving happens. We should practice receiving all the pleasures that happen to us every day, instead of taking them for granted. Think of how many simple everyday gifts we are being given all the time: the beauty of nature, art and inspiring（激勵(lì)人的）conversations. But are we truly receiving them when they happen to us, or are we busy with other matters, not noticing? We should master the art of receiving: accept the gifts life offers us and show our appreciation for them.     We are taught that it is better to give than to receive. But this suggests that there is something wrong with receiving. There is nothing wrong with receiving. It is better to give and receive. Let life shower us with gifts, pleasures, joys, surprises, both large and small, and let us take notice of all these things and accept them happily and thankfully. The more we can receive, the more we can give back, but giving more does not necessarily mean receiving more. We must remember it is harder to receive than to give, and try to practice receiving. This practice will benefit us greatly, making us bee good receivers as well as good givers. 1. According to Paragraph 2, what do we possibly do when we are praised?   A. Honor the giver publicly.    B. Show our pleasure clearly.    C. Receive the praise unfortably.    D. Express our disagreement properly.2. The expression “taking them for granted” probably means “_”.    A. looking for them with expectation       B. depending on them with satisfaction     C. getting away from them without regret    D. benefiting from them without appreciation3. What can we learn from the passage?    A. People usually can receive more by giving more.      B. People usually try to receive as much as possible.      C. People should give a gift back when receiving one.      D. People can improve relationships by receiving well.   4. What is the best title for the passage?   A. Be a Good Receiver and Giver   B. Better to Give Than to Receive   C. Better to Give, Better to Receive    D. Be a Receiver Rather Than a Giver參考答案1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A