2022九年級英語下冊 Revision module B詞句精講精練（含解析）（新版）外研版詞匯精講1. hurt; injure; harm和wound 這四個詞都有“傷”的意思。(1) hurt是普通用語，既可指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神上、感情上的傷害。例如： The driver hurt himself badly in the accident. 那位司機(jī)在這次事故中傷得很重。 I felt hurt at your words. 你的話使我很難過。(2) injure比hurt正式，hurt多指傷痛，而injure則指損害健康、容貌等，強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失。例如： Drinking can injure ones health. 喝酒對人的健康有害。(3) harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可，有時可指引起不安或不便，還可用于抽象事物，尤其是不道德的事情。例如： Dont harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗的燈光下看書，以免損害眼睛。(4) wound指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷，是出血的、嚴(yán)重的傷，特指戰(zhàn)場上受的傷。它可以指肉體上的傷害，也可喻指精神上的創(chuàng)傷。例如： The robber wounded him with a knife. 那個強(qiáng)盜用刀刺傷了他。2. thanks to; because of 與with the help of thanks to 意為“多虧，由于”，同義詞組為because of(因為)或with the help of(在的幫助下)。后跟名詞或代詞，在句中作狀語，表示原因，常用于句首或句末。thanks to常有“感謝”的意味，表示由于某種原因才有了某種好的結(jié)果，有時也用于反語中。because of 無感情色彩，一般僅表示原因。with the help of側(cè)重于“在某人的幫助下”。例如： Thanks to the doctor, the boy was saved. 多虧了那位醫(yī)生，那個男孩得救了。 Thanks to your help, I passed the exam. 多虧了你的幫助，我通過了那次考試。 He didnt go to school yesterday because of illness. 昨天因為生病，他沒有去上學(xué)。 We were successful with the help of our teachers. 在老師們的幫助下，我們成功了。3. dress up dress up意為“穿上盛裝，喬裝打扮”。既可用作及物動詞，又可用作不及物動詞。例如： Everyone dresses up and looks beautiful. 每個人都打扮得很漂亮。 We dressed up for the wedding. 我們?yōu)閰⒓踊槎Y而盛裝打扮?！就卣埂?1) put on意為“穿（戴）上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)其動作，即由沒穿到穿這一過程的完成。例如： He put on his coat and went out. 他穿上大衣就出去了。(2) wear意為“穿(戴)著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)其狀態(tài)。例如： Lucys mother often wears a pair of glasses. Lucy的母親常常戴著一副眼鏡。(3) in + 表示衣服或顏色的詞，意為“穿著衣服”，表示穿衣狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)于be wearing。例如： The girl in red is his sister. 那個穿紅衣服的女孩是他的姐姐。(4) dress既可以表動作，也可以表狀態(tài)，常用人作賓語，意為“給穿衣服”；在表示“自己穿衣”，時可說get dressed=dress oneself；當(dāng)dress表示狀態(tài)時，一般要用be dressed in 的形式。 She is only a girl of three; she cant dress herself. 她只是一個3歲的女孩，她還不會自己穿衣服。 She was dressed in a red coat. 她穿著一件紅色的上衣。4. sound; noise和voice(1) sound可以指人或動物發(fā)出的聲音，或物體碰撞的聲音。這個詞的使用范圍很大。可以說，大自然的任何“聲音”都可以用sound。例如： Light travels much faster than sound.光的傳播速度比聲音快得多。(2) noise意為“噪音，喧鬧聲”，常指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲。例如：Dont make any noise! 別吵鬧!The noise wakes me up. 噪音吵醒了我!(3) voice一般指人的聲音，說話、唱歌、談笑都可用voice。sound和noise不僅能指人的聲音，還可以表示別的動物發(fā)出的聲音，而voice除了有時可指鳥的聲音外，很少表示其它動物的聲音。例如：The girl has a beautiful voice. 那女孩嗓音很美。They are talking in low voices. 他們正小聲交談。When the teacher came into the classroom，our monitor spoke in a loud voice，“Stand up!”老師走進(jìn)教室時，班長大聲喊：“起立!”5. late; later; latest與lately(1) late作形容詞或副詞，意為“遲，晚，來不及”。例如：He was late for school. 他上學(xué)遲到了。He often works late into the night. 他常常工作到深夜。(2) later作副詞，意為“后來，以后”。例如：I hope we catch up later. 我希望我們后來趕上。(3) latest 作形容詞，意為“最新的，最近的”。例如：They are the latest fashion. 它們是最新的款式。(4) lately作副詞，意為“最近”。例如：Have you seen her lately? 你最近見過她嗎？6. rise與raise rise常用作不及物動詞，指的是物體自己提升，如：太陽升起，河水上漲，物價上漲等都可以用rise；而 raise是及物動詞，通常指的是通過外力的作用把事物舉起或抬起。例如： The sun rises in the east. 太陽從東方升起。 Prices rise every day in those countries. 那些國家的物價天天上漲。 The teacher asks the boy to raise his hand. 老師要求那個男孩舉起手。 【拓展】 (1) 原形過去式過去分詞詞性raiseraisedraised及物動詞riseroserisen不及物動詞 (2) raise的常見短語： raise ones voice提高嗓門 raise a family養(yǎng)家糊口 raise money籌款 raise price提高價格7. because; since; for和as (1) because“因為”，從屬連詞，語氣最強(qiáng)，常用來回答why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，可位于句首，常用逗號，也位于主句之后，不需要用逗號。例如： We stayed at home because it rained. = Because it rained, we stayed at home. 因為下雨，我們待在家里。 (2) for“因為”，并列連詞，語氣較弱，一般放在主要分句之后，用逗號隔開。例如： It must have rained during the night, for the road is wet. 夜里肯定下雨了，因為路是濕的。 (3) since“既然”，常放在句首，用于表示一種已知的、顯然的理由。例如： Since it is Sunday today, you may go to the park. 既然今天是星期天，你們可以去公園。 Since everybody is here, lets begin out party. 既然大家都到了，那就開始我們的聚會吧！ (4) as“因為，既然”，從屬連詞，語氣較弱，一般用于句首，用逗號與主句隔開，常用于指說話雙方都明白的原因。例如： As it was late, we had to go home. 因為晚了，我們必須回家。8. miss miss是及物動詞，課文中意為“想念，懷念”，miss doing sth. 意為“懷念做某事”。例如： Will you miss your parents when you leave home? 離開家時，你會想念你的父母嗎？ I miss living in the country. 我懷念住在農(nóng)村的日子。【拓展】miss用作及物動詞時，還有如下意義： (1) miss + 名詞或動詞-ing形式，意為“未趕上，未擊中，未找到”等。例如： I missed the first bus, so I came late. 我沒趕上首班公共汽車，因此我來遲了。 (2) miss意為“遺漏，省去”。例如： You have missed a letter in the word. 你在這個單詞中漏掉了一個字母。詞匯精練I. 英漢詞組互譯。1. above all_ 2. die from _3. 發(fā)生_4. worry about _5. 因為_6. 扮演的角色_7. 取得進(jìn)步_8. eitheror_9. belong to_10. owe to_II. 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句中所缺單詞。1. I t_ over the box on the floor and fell.2. Youve cut your knee. Theres _(血) on your leg.3. Can you go and f_ the spoon for me?4. Do you know the s_ “ When in Rome, do as Romans do.”?5. The teacher called two students to finish the _(對話) between Mary and her mother.6. They didnt have a w_ time yesterday because it rained heavily.7. W_ you go, I will go with you.8. Everyone knows the i_ of learning English.9. I beg your p_.10. Most of the nurses have great _(耐心).III. 用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I will return the book to the library if I _(finish) reading it.2. As soon as he saw me, he _(stop) to speak to me.3. This book _(translate) into English already.4. She was made _(wash) clothes by her mother.5. The old man told the children _(not walk) in the rice fields.6. He had decided _(write) it again.7. I hope he _(e) back in a week.8. It _(rain) heavily when I got to the factory this morning.9. puter is one of the most important _(invent).10. She said she was _(terrible) ill.參考答案 I. 英漢互譯。1. 最重要的 2. 死于 3. take place 4. 擔(dān)憂 5. because of 6. play the role of 7. make progress 8. 或者或者 9. 屬于 10. 歸功于II. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句中所缺單詞。1. tripped 2. blood 3. fetch 4. saying 5. dialogue 6. wonderful7. Wherever 8. importance 9. pardon 10. patienceIII. 用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. finish 2. stopped 3. has been translated 4. to wash 5. not to walk 6. to write 7. will e 8. was raining 9. inventions 10. terribly句式精講 1. Email me if you have any other questions. if條件狀語從句表示在某條件下，某事很可能發(fā)生，條件是可能存在的，主句中某種情況發(fā)生的概率也是很高的。如果if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時，情態(tài)動詞加動詞原形或者祈使句。例如： The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉貓的尾巴，它就會抓你。 If it stops snowing，we can go out. 如果雪停了，我們就可以出去。 Please call me if you have some trouble doing work. 如果你工作有麻煩請給我打電話。 2. Hot and sour soup. Its made with chicken and vegetables. be made with意為“由和一起構(gòu)成的”。例如：Cheesehurgers are made with hamburgers and cheese. 奶酪漢堡是由奶酪和漢堡做成的。【拓展】 (1) be made of 意為“由制成”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從制成品中仍可以看出原材料。例如：The desk is made of woods. 桌子是由木頭制成的。(2) be made from意為“用制成”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從制成品中看不出原材料。例如： The paper is made from the wood. 紙是由木頭制成的。(3) be made in 意為“由制造（生產(chǎn)）”，強(qiáng)調(diào)生產(chǎn)地點，in后只接地點名詞。例如： The kind of watch is made in Shanghai. 這種手表是在上海制造的。(4) be made into意為“把制成”，注意表示原材料的詞作句子的主語，表示制成品的詞作介詞into的賓語。例如： Glass can be made into all kinds of beautiful things. 玻璃可以制成各種各樣漂亮的物品。 3. Well, I dont think she is. 這是一個含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句。在這個句型中，如果主語是I 或we，謂語動詞是think; believe; suppose; expect; imagine等表示心理活動的詞，該句子的否定句要否定主句謂語。這一現(xiàn)象叫否定前移。否定的形式在前，否定的意義在后。例如：I dont think I know you. 我想我不認(rèn)識你。I dont believe it will rain tomorrow. 我認(rèn)為明天不會下雨。【拓展】這種否定前移的賓語從句變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧?，反意疑問句的主、謂語要與從句一致。例如： I think he is right, isnt he? 我認(rèn)為他是對的，不是嗎？ I dont think he is right, is he? 我認(rèn)為他不對，是嗎？ 4. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too. not justbut是not only.but also的變體形式，意思是“不但而且”，連接兩個并列成分。(1) 連接兩個主語的時候，謂語動詞和also后面的主語保持一致。例如：Not only my mother but also I like to go to the garden.不僅媽媽而且我也喜歡去公園。(2) 連接謂語動詞。例如：Tom can not only sing, but also dance. Tom不僅會唱歌，而且能跳舞。(3) 連接賓語。例如： I saw not only Tom but also Jack in the park. 我在公園里不僅見到了Tom，而且見到了Jack。(4) 以not onlybut also 開頭的句子往往引起倒裝。 Not only did he plain about the food, but he refused to pay for it. 他不僅抱怨飯不好吃，而且拒絕付飯錢。5. I can continue to make progress next year. 動詞不定式to make progress作了continue 的賓語。不定式的基本形式為：to+動詞原形，有時可以不用to，這里的to是不定式符號，本身無詞義，動詞不定式的否定形式是not+(to+)動詞原形。動詞不定式的句法功能：功能例句說明主語To speak English is not easy for us. It is not easy for us to speak English講英語對我們來說不容易。作主語用的不定式，常常用it作形式主語，而把不定式放在后面。表語My work is to clean the room every dayTo clean the room every day is my work我的工作就是每天打掃這間屋子。多數(shù)情況下，不定式作表語，可轉(zhuǎn)換為作主語。賓語What sports does he like to play?他喜歡做什么運動?He likes to play basketball他喜歡打籃球。只能作某些動詞的賓語，一般不作介詞的賓語。賓補(bǔ)My mother made me play the piano all the time我媽媽讓我一直彈鋼琴。在make，let，see，hear，watch等使役、感官動詞后，不定式省略to。定語Have you got anything to say?你有要說的嗎?不定式作定語，要放在所修飾詞的后面。狀語Im sorry to trouble you(表原因)很抱歉，給你添麻煩了。I went to the library to study English(表目的)我去圖書館學(xué)英語了。不定式作狀語，其邏輯主語要和句子的主語一致。句式精練I. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。1. 他們發(fā)生了什么事情？ What _ _ them?2. 我昨天被我表弟叫去幫他學(xué)英語。 I _ _ _ help my cousin to learn English yesterday.3. 我口渴了，有什么喝的東西嗎？ Im thirsty. Do you have _ _ _?4. 我爸爸擅長書法。 My father is _ _ _.5. 如果明天下雨，我們將不去公園。 We _ go to the park if it _ tomorrow.6. 畢業(yè)之后，他成為了一名成功的作家。 He became a _ _ after he left school.7. 多虧了老師，我通過了那次考試。 _ _ the teacher, I passed the exam.8. 這件外套是棉質(zhì)的。 The coat is _ _ cotton. 9. 我認(rèn)為他明天不會來。 I _ think he _ _ tomorrow. 10. 我弟弟和我都喜歡打電腦游戲。 _ _ my brother _ _ I like playing puter games.II. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1. Everyone should give back his library books on time. (改為被動語態(tài)) Library books should _ _ back on time.2. David has some Chinese lessons every week. (改為否定句) David _ _ _ Chinese lessons every week.3. When he saw me in the street, he was surprised. (改為同義句) He was surprised _ _ me in the street.4. She has been in China for three years. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ has she been in China?5. We can see beautiful flowers everywhere. (改為被動語態(tài)) Beautiful flowers can _ _ everywhere.6. I saw Peter just now. He was swimming in the pool. (合并為一句) I saw Peter _ in the pool just now.7. Its going to rain soon. I thought. (合并為一句) I thought _ _ going to rain soon.8. Please show us how we can find the station. (改為簡單句) Please show us _ _ find the station.III. 補(bǔ)全對話。閱讀下面對話，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容。A: So, whats your plan for this weekend?B: I just want to stay at home.A: How about going to 1 ?B: Sorry, Ive been tired these days. I just want to have a good rest.A: But I think going to movies is a better way to 2 yourself.B: You are probably right.A: Maybe we should go out to 3 first.B: Yeah, I think so.A: I know pizzas been your favourite. Lets meet at Sams Pizza House. I heard they just cameout with a new pizza.B: Really? I havent been there for a long time. When shall we meet?A: Well, the movie is at 2:00 pm and 1:00 pm.B: 4 go to the 2:00 pm show?A: No problem. We can meet at Sams Pizza House at 11:00 am.B: Perfect. If so, we can have plenty of time to 5 .參考答案 I. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。1. happened to 2. was asked to 3. anything to drink 4. good at handwriting 5. wont; rains6. successful writer 7. Thanks to 8. made from 9. dont; will e 10. Not only; but alsoII. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1. be given 2. doesnt have any 3. to see 4. How long 5. be seen6. swimming 7. it was 8. how to III. 補(bǔ)全對話。1. the cinema (movies) / see a movie (film)2. relax /rest3. eat (something) / have lunch4. Why not / Why dont we / Shall we5. enjoy (have) our pizza