Unit 2:一、 重點(diǎn)詞匯梳理1. daily 日常的【考點(diǎn)】同義詞 = everyday2. never 從不3. ride 騎；駕駛【考點(diǎn)】過去式：rode4. seldom 不常；很少【考點(diǎn)】同義詞 = not often5. break 休息；打破【考點(diǎn)】1. V 表示打破， 過去式broke 2. n 表示休息， have a break = have a rest6. ring 發(fā)出聲音 【考點(diǎn)】1. 同義詞 = make a sound 2. 過去式 rang7. end 結(jié)束 【考點(diǎn)】同義詞 = stop8. practice 練習(xí) 【考點(diǎn)】1. practice 后接動(dòng)詞，需用doing形式9. together 在一起 【考點(diǎn)】同義詞= with each other10. walk to sw 步行去某地 = go to sw on foot.11. take part in 參加 【考點(diǎn)】同義短語 = join in12. have a good time 玩得開心 【考點(diǎn)】同義詞組 = enjoy oneself / have fun13. enjoy 享受 【考點(diǎn)】1. enjoy后接動(dòng)詞，需用doing 形式 2. enjoy后接代詞，需用反身代詞 enjoy oneself = have a good time【同步習(xí)題】一、 單選題( ) 1. When the bell rings, we often go outside to play.A. makes a sound B. breaks C. makes no sound ( ) 2. My morning classes end at 11:30 a.m.A. begin B. find C. stop ( ) 3. We often go to the park together because we are good friends. A. quickly B. with each other C. happily( ) 4. Its time to have a break. Lets play outside.A. have a walk B. have a rest C. go to sleep ( ) 5. She always gets up early and is seldom late. A. often B. always C. not often()6. I had a good time during the summer holiday.A. enjoyed myselfB. had free time C. was busy() 7. Danny took part in the English club yesterday.A. took inB. joined in C. left () 8. In her spare time, she enjoys reading books or going to the park. ( ) 9. To_a plan means to begin a plan. A. take B. work C. start( ) 10. A_ is a period(時(shí)期) of time when people stop working to have a rest.【來源：21世紀(jì) A. look B. break C. trip( ) 11. If someone_ doing something, that is to say, he or she likes doing something very much世 A. enjoys B. hates C. finishes ( ) 12. The students _life in school is wonderful(精彩的) so they like very much2-1-c-n-j-y A. little B. difficult C. daily( ) 13. Lucys letters often _ with the words “See you soon." A. end B. follow C. start( )14. Do you usually go to school on foot?Yes, but sometimes I _ my bicycle.A. rideB. practice C. walk15. - Lily, I will go to Hainan for a holiday. - _ A. Good luck B. You are welcome C. Have a good time二、語法填空1. My father buys a copy of _(day) newspaper every day.2. Tony _(usual) water flowers in the morning.3. Children enjoy _(watch) cartoon film.4. I often play with my best _(friend).5. Tom and Tim like different _(subject).6. Toms grandparents does morning exercise _ 7:00 in the morning every day.7. My little sister takes part _ singing club.8. I like to know _ the history of China in 1980.二、重要語法點(diǎn)梳理1. 一般現(xiàn)在定義：表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語連用。 時(shí)間狀語: always, usually, every morning/night/evening/day/week/year, often, sometimes, twice a week, seldom, once a month, on Sundays. 2.表達(dá)方法：主要通過謂語動(dòng)詞的變化和用時(shí)間詞語來表示，其中最主要的是謂語動(dòng)詞的變化。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞變化的規(guī)則是：1）.如果主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)和第一人稱I、 we ，謂語動(dòng)詞不用做任何變化，即仍然用動(dòng)詞原形表示：肯定句： 主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 否定句： 主語+dont+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 一般疑問句： Do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 e.g. 1) We usually go to school at 7:30. 我們通常7:30上學(xué)去。go 2) My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week. 我父母每星期給我妹妹十元錢。2）.主語是任何一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞或者是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要進(jìn)行必要的變化。特別提一點(diǎn)：不可數(shù)名詞也算作單數(shù)處理。 肯定句: 主語+動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+其他 否定句: 主語+doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 一般疑問句 : Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 肯定回答: Yes，主語+does 否定回答: No，主語+doesnt 特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 注意：此考點(diǎn)主要是在語法填空中考察到，考察句子的時(shí)態(tài)。另外需要跟學(xué)生重點(diǎn)講解謂語動(dòng)詞與非謂語動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別例： His brother _(like) _(play) the guitar.【同步考題】( )1. What _ Sam _ after class? He takes part in the school band practice. A. is; doB. does; doC. do; doD. does; does ( )2. Morning exercises _ her _ ready for the day. A. helps; get B. help; getC. helps; gets D. help; gets( )3. _ the girl good at playing badminton? Yes, she _. A. Does; does B. Is; is C. Does; is D. Is; does4. He often _(go) to school on foot every day. 5 I always _(go) to the park on Sundays.6.閱讀短文，然后用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mr. Smith 1. _(come) from England. He 2. _(work) in a middle school in Beijing now. He 3. _(go) to work five days a week. He 4. _(like) his students and 5. _(teach) them a lot. He likes 6. _(play) games with his students. His students 7. _(like) him too. He can speak a little Chinese. He 8. _(talk) to his students in English, and 9. _(drink) tea with them on Sundays. He usually 10. _(have) a good time. 三、重點(diǎn)句型梳理1. 我學(xué)校靠近我家，所以我經(jīng)常步行去學(xué)校 My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot.2. 我喜歡了解世界上的不同地方。 I enjoy learning about different places in the world.3. 當(dāng)鈴聲響的時(shí)候，我和我最好的朋友TomJack一起跑向操場 When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friend Tom and Jack.1. TomJack和我參加學(xué)校的樂隊(duì)練習(xí)，我們一起制作美妙的音樂。Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice. We make great music together.2. 休息是在上午10：10結(jié)束，多么短暫Break ends at 10:10 am. How short it is.四綜合題型練習(xí) AJapanese middle schools usually begin at around eight thirty in the morning. 【版權(quán)所有：21教育】On Monday, at the start of each 1 , the students and the teachers have a meeting. Everyone 2 the fifteen-minute meeting. On the other 3 of the week, the students read books for fifteen minutes. After this, 4 begin. 21教育名師原創(chuàng)作品 Each class lasts fifty minutes in middle schools. 5 have five to ten minutes break between classes. There are four classes during the morning hours.21*cnjy*com Lunchtime 6_ at twelve thirty and has about forty minutes. Students usually 7 the food to their classrooms. They 8 there. After lunch, its time for break. It is about twenty minutes long. Some schools use this 9 for cleaning the classrooms: The students move the desks and chairs to one side of the room, clean the floor and the blackboard, and 10 the rubbish. Afternoon classes begin after the cleaning.( ) 1. A. weekday B. WeekendC. night( ) 2. A. is bad for B. worries aboutC. takes part in( ) 3. A. afternoons B. days C. minutes( ) 4. A. races B. eventsC. classes( ) 5. A. Parents B. DoctorsC. Students.( ) 6. A. starts B. stopsC. means ( ) 7. A. send B. carryC. find( ) 8. A. arrive B. leaveC. eat( ) 9. A. step B. timeC. reason( ) 10. A. throw away B. think ofC. learn about BLesley is an ESOL teacher at Hackney College (大學(xué)) in London. On weekdays she always gets up at about 7 0clock in the morning. She has a shower and then she brushes her teeth. Then she has breakfast with her daughter. After breakfast, she takes her daughter to school. She goes to college by bicycle at 8:30 a.m. and she starts to work at 9:00 a.m.At about 13:30 she usually has lunch. She has a sandwich and some fruit in her office. She finishes her work at 5 0clock in the afternoon and picks up her daughter from her after-school club. She usually has dinner at about 7:00 p.m. and then she has a cup of coffee. In the evening she watches television or sometimes she listens to the radio. She likes listening to music. She usually goes to bed at about 23:30. She reads her book for about half an hour and then she sleeps.www-2-1-cnjy-com( ) 1. Which is the right order? Lesley takes her daughter to school Lesley has breakfast. Lesley has a shower. Lesley brushes her teeth. Lesley starts to work.A. B. C. D. ( ) 2. How does Lesley go to college?A. By car. B. By train.C. By bus. D. By bike.( ) 3. Where does Lesley have her lunch?A. At home. B. In her office.C. In a restaurant. D. In the classroom.( ) 4. When does Lesley go to bed?A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m.C. At 11:30 p.m. D. At 12:00 p.m.( ) 5. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Lesley. B. Lesleys family.C. Lesley s day. D. Lesleys daughter. CNick is my pen pal. He is 12 years old. He is from Canada. He lives in Ottawa. He speaks English and French. His favorite subject is science. He likes Chinese, too. And he says he can speak a little Chinese, but he cant write in Chinese.21*cnjy*comNick likes sports, too. He likes swimming best. He goes swimming on weekends with his father. He says he can swim very well. He doesnt like physics. He thinks it too difficult.【出處：21教育名師】Nick has a big family. There are nine people in his family, his grandpa, grandma, father, mother and his brothers and sisters. He has two brothers and two sisters. They are Bob, Tim, Jane and Susan. They are happy!() 1. Where is Nick from?A. France. B. Canada.C. Chinese.D. America.() 2. What subject does he like best?A. Chinese.B. Art.C. Maths.D. Science.() 3. What sport does he like best?A. Physics.B. Swimming.C. Football.D. Tennis.() 4. How many people are there in his family?A. Nine.B. Six.C. Four.D. Three() 5. When does Nick often go swimming?A. On weekends.B. In summer vacation.C. In winter vacation.D. After school.9