2022年高考英語專題復習 詞義猜測閱讀策略教案一.Teaching aims Learn how to guess the meaning of the new words in the passage.二.Teaching important pointKnow the skills of guessing the meaning of the new words.三.Teaching difficult pointMaster how to use the skills to guess the meaning of the new words.四.Teaching aidsMultimedia, blackboard, chalks五.Teaching methodsDiscussing, cooperating, concluding, practicing六.Teaching proceduresStep I Self-directed study(Look at the following sentences and guess the meaning of the underlined words)1.The door was so low I nearly hit my head on the lintel2.When you throw a stone into a lake, you will watch a ripple spread in rings on the surface of the water.3.Mice and deer are good weather indicators.4.The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.5.She wanted the hairdresser to trim_ her hair a bit because its too long.6.It will be very hard but also very brittle，that is, it will break easily.7.The herdsman who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.8. Harry appeared a little nervous in the blind_ date, his first date with Susan. Step II Cooperative study（小組探討分析例句中幾個猜測詞義的題目，總結(jié)方法）Each question for each group.Step III Feedback（各小組展示討論的結(jié)果，檢測學生們對閱讀中詞義猜測方法的掌握情況。）Every group is required to give their discussing results and check together.Step IV Explaining the key points（教師對學生們在展示過程中出現(xiàn)的問題進行點評，結(jié)合實例解析閱讀題中詞義猜測題的解題方式和技巧。）1.根據(jù)常識猜測詞義The door was so low I nearly hit my head on the lintel根據(jù)句意“門太低了以至于我的頭會撞到 ”，結(jié)合我們的常識可知lintel的意思是門栓。2.根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法判斷Mice and deer are good weather indicators.Indicator的詞根是indicate (顯示), -or是名詞后綴，表示人或工具，由此可知indicator意思是“標志，信號”。3.根據(jù)上下文中的因果釋義The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.從it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow（即使在河流水淺的時候都不能見底）可以推斷河流很臟，由此可知turbid的意思。4.根據(jù)上下文的解釋It will be very hard but very brittle-that is, it will break easily.由that is 可知后面的it will break easily是對brittle的解釋。Step V Consolidation and practice（要求學生對所學知識進行總結(jié)歸納，學會在閱讀中猜測新詞的意思。）Ask some students to conclude what we learned about the ways to guess the meaning of the new words in a passage.People who say harsh and negative things may not mean to harm, but have you ever known anyone who is a naysayer? They often look at the dark sides of things. They always see the glass as half empty rather than half full. How do you feel when you are around this type of person? Remember words have power. Use them wisely. （xx年懷化市高三第二次模擬考試統(tǒng)一檢測試卷）1.The underlined word "naysayer" in the last paragraph refers to a person who always _.A. has a negative attitude B. likes to be praisedC. talks big D. likes to repeat what others sayAs such, Ornitz and Huh believe that FGF20 signaling will be a required step toward the goal of regenerating outer hair cells in mammals, incapable of hearing restoration.( 株洲市二中xx屆高三高考模擬試題二)2. The underlined word “regenerating” in Para. 5 can be replaced by“_”A. reducing B. fighting B. preventing D. reproducingEscaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of usbut not for all. Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without so much as a public shelter to hide in. Most ride out the storm in their homes.（懷化市xx屆高三第三次模擬考試統(tǒng)一檢測英語試題）3. The underlined word “ride out” in the fourth paragraph probably means？ A. hide from B. rule out. C. work out D. manage to get throughPrimates werent the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened. One of the elephants made a warning sound. And a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes (a kind of bird) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.( 湖南省長沙縣實驗中學xx屆高三高考模擬一)4.Which word in the passage has a close meaning to the underlined word “cover”?A. vibrationB. shelterC. quakeD. range