（江蘇專用）2022年高考英語(yǔ)新增分大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專題全輯 專題十四 名詞講義 牛津譯林版名詞的核心考點(diǎn)1.可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)這里主要講其不規(guī)則變化。(1)單、復(fù)數(shù)同形。如：means，aircraft，deer，fish，Chinese，Japanese，sheep，works(工廠)，cattle。(2)合成名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。如：boy-friendboy-friends，go-betweengo-betweens(中間人)，grown-upgrown-ups。(3)有些名詞通常只用作復(fù)數(shù)。如：glasses眼鏡，clothes衣服，goods貨物，trousers褲子，belongings所有物，wages工資，riches財(cái)富，surroundings環(huán)境，ashes灰塵，passes圓規(guī)，cattle家畜，congratulations祝賀，have words with sb. 同某人吵架，in high spirits以很高熱情地，give ones regards to sb. 向某人問(wèn)候，in rags衣衫破爛，It is good manners to do sth. 有禮貌做某事。(4)集體名詞的數(shù)。有些集體名詞通常只用作復(fù)數(shù)，如：people，cattle，police；有些名詞只用作單數(shù)，如：machinery，furniture，mankind，jewellery；有些名詞既可用作單數(shù)又可用作復(fù)數(shù)，單數(shù)看作整體，復(fù)數(shù)看作集體的各個(gè)成員。如：The crew is large.船員人數(shù)很多(指整體)。The crew are all tired.船員們都累壞了(指?jìng)€(gè)體)。2.不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)(1)一般說(shuō)來(lái)抽象名詞為不可數(shù)名詞，但當(dāng)抽象名詞表示具體的東西時(shí)，可用作可數(shù)名詞且詞義發(fā)生變化，主要類型如下：抽象名詞表示具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、感情情緒的人或事。抽象名詞(不可數(shù))具體化(個(gè)體名詞，可數(shù)名詞)in surprise驚訝地a surprise一件令人驚訝的事win success獲得成功a success一個(gè)(件)成功的人(事)win honour贏得榮譽(yù)an honour引起尊敬的人(事)failure失敗a failure失敗者by experience靠經(jīng)驗(yàn)an experience一次經(jīng)歷with pleasure樂(lè)意a pleasure樂(lè)事抽象名詞與a(an)連用，淡化了抽象概念，轉(zhuǎn)化為似乎可以體驗(yàn)到的動(dòng)作、行為或類別。A knowledge of English is a must in international trade.Would you like to have a walk (swim，bath，talk) with me?It is a waste of time reading such a novel.She made an apology to her mother for her wrong doings.(2)物質(zhì)名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，但表示數(shù)量或種類之多時(shí)，可以用作可數(shù)名詞。物質(zhì)名詞有形或數(shù)的相應(yīng)物體時(shí)，有單、復(fù)數(shù)。如：some coffee一些咖啡，a coffee一杯咖啡，three coffees三杯咖啡，some drink一些飲料，a drink一杯飲料，three drinks三杯飲料，his hair他的頭發(fā)，a few grey hairs幾根白發(fā)，glass玻璃，a glass一只玻璃杯。3.名詞所有格“s”所有格的特殊表示形式有：(1)用于表示時(shí)間、距離、價(jià)格、重量等的名詞后，如：todays newspaper，five minutes walk(drive)，five pounds weight，ten dollars worth of coffee。(2)用于表示國(guó)家、世界、城市等地方的名詞后。如：the worlds population，Chinas industry，New Yorks parks。4.名詞作定語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)中有些名詞沒(méi)有其對(duì)應(yīng)的同根形容詞，這些名詞可以直接用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)修飾另一個(gè)名詞。(1)分類意義。air pollution 空氣污染boy friend男朋友coffee cup咖啡杯 body language身體語(yǔ)言road accident交通事故 the Nobel Prize諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)(2)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、稱呼等。Doctor Jack杰克醫(yī)生Professor Li李教授evening school夜校 winter sleep冬眠(3)表目的、手段、來(lái)源、所屬意義。reception desk接待臺(tái) sports field田徑場(chǎng)stone table石桌 color TV彩電5.幾組常考名詞辨析(1)cause，reason，excusecause是造成某種客觀事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的原因，后接介詞of；reason是說(shuō)明一種看法或行為的理由，后接介詞for；excuse是“借口、辯解”的意思。Carelessness is the cause of the accident.The reason for her ing late was that her car broke down on the way.Late again! Whats your excuse of this time?(2)sight，view，scene，scenerysight指“景色”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，往往指眼見的景色，如供人游覽的“美景”或“名勝”，尤指人工制成的景色。e and see the sights of London.view通常指自然景色，或指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的景觀、景物。We can get a very good view of the sea from the top of the tower.scene所表達(dá)的景色常是scenery的一部分，常指自然景色，也可指舞臺(tái)的場(chǎng)景、現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的場(chǎng)景、場(chǎng)面、情景。The sunrise is a beautiful scene.I was touched by the happy scene.scenery指某地總的自然風(fēng)景或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色，是不可數(shù)名詞。The best part of the trip was the scenery.It was fantastic.(3)award，reward兩者既可作名詞也可作動(dòng)詞。award用作名詞時(shí)，意為“獎(jiǎng)品”、“獎(jiǎng)金”，用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常用于award sth. to sb. 中；reward作名詞時(shí)，意為“報(bào)酬”、“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”、“報(bào)答”，用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常用于reward sb. for sth. 。He won the first award in the singing contest.He received a reward of  $ 900 from the police for catching the criminal.(4)habit，custom，customshabit指?jìng)€(gè)人在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)逐漸養(yǎng)成的、一時(shí)不易改變的行為和習(xí)慣；custom則強(qiáng)調(diào)社會(huì)、民族經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間過(guò)程而形成的“風(fēng)俗”、“習(xí)慣”；customs為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意思是“關(guān)稅”、“進(jìn)口稅”，當(dāng)首字母大寫并與the連用時(shí)表示“海關(guān)”的意思。題組訓(xùn)練選詞填空1.“Tommy，run! Be quick! The house is on fire！” the mother shouted，with clearly panic in her voice.2.Theres a tradition in our office that when its somebodys birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share.3.Whats the point，in your opinion，of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?4.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause of global climate change.5.The cat jumped away，out of his reach.6.We have a fine view of the lake from our hotel window.7.How can I reward you for your help?8.Social customs vary greatly from country to country.1.Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the          youve made.(2018·江蘇，32)A.assignment B.associationC.acquisition D.assumption答案D解析句意為：努力弄明白實(shí)際正在發(fā)生的事情，而不是按照你做出的假設(shè)去行動(dòng)。D項(xiàng)assumption意為“假設(shè)”，符合語(yǔ)境。youve made是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾assumption，make an assumption意為“做出假設(shè)”。assignment任務(wù)，作業(yè)；association聯(lián)系；acquisition獲得，得到。2.The          that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.(2018·天津，6)A.advice B.orderC.possibility D.invitation答案C解析句意為：在宇宙的其他星球上存在著生命，這一可能性一直鼓舞著科學(xué)家們探索外太空。possibility意為“可能性”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。advice建議；order命令，秩序；invitation邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)柬。3.Can you tell us your          for happiness and a long life?Living every day to the full，definitely.(2016·江蘇，24)A.recipe B.recordC.range D.receipt答案A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：您能告訴我們您幸福與長(zhǎng)壽的秘訣嗎？確切地說(shuō)，是充實(shí)地過(guò)好每一天。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，此處問(wèn)的是幸福與長(zhǎng)壽的秘訣。recipe秘訣，訣竅，符合句意。record記錄；range范圍；receipt收據(jù)，均不符合題意。4.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight          of rain later tonight.(2016·天津，10)A.effect B.senseC.change D.chance答案D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)多云，今天夜間下雨的可能性不大。chance意為“可能性”，符合語(yǔ)境。effect結(jié)果，效應(yīng)；sense感覺(jué)，理解力；change變化，改變。5.Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.Id like to，but Im afraid she wont be happy with my         .(2015·江蘇，35)A.requests B.excusesC.apologies D.regrets答案C解析句意為：去向你媽媽道歉，戴夫。我想去，但我擔(dān)心她對(duì)我的道歉不滿意。request要求，請(qǐng)求；excuse理由，借口；apology道歉，致歉；regret懊悔，遺憾。根據(jù)前面的“say sorry”可知選C項(xiàng)。6.One of the most effective ways to reduce          is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015·浙江，15)A.production B.stressC.energy D.power答案B解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：減少壓力最有效的方法之一就是與你信任的人談?wù)勀愕母惺?。stress壓力，緊張，符合語(yǔ)境。production生產(chǎn)，制作，產(chǎn)品；energy精力，活力，干勁；power權(quán)力，勢(shì)力，影響力。7.When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his          and had a bad fall.(2015·湖北，21)A.balance B.chanceC.memory D.place答案A解析句意為：當(dāng)這個(gè)男孩追趕哥哥的時(shí)候，他失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。根據(jù)句中的had a bad fall可知，這個(gè)男孩之所以摔倒是因?yàn)槭チ似胶猓琹ose ones balance意為“失去平衡”。chance機(jī)會(huì)；memory記憶；place地方。8.There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some        and then let me know.(2015·安徽，30)A.thought B.supportC.protection D.authority答案A解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有必要告訴我你的答案。思考一下，然后讓我知道。 thought思想，思考；support支持，維持，支援，供養(yǎng)；protection保護(hù)，防衛(wèi)；authority權(quán)威，權(quán)力，當(dāng)局。9.The failure was a big          to him，but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.(2015·福建，24)A.blow B.issue C.excuse D.factor答案A解析句意為：這次失敗對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一次不小的沖擊，但是他沒(méi)有氣餒，很快就變得和以往一樣有熱情了。blow打擊，痛擊，符合語(yǔ)境。issue問(wèn)題；excuse借口；factor因素。10.Her          for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.(2014·湖北，21)A.motivation B.qualificationC.talent D.technique答案A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：她寫作的動(dòng)機(jī)是希望女性獲得接受高等教育的權(quán)利。motivation動(dòng)機(jī)，目的，符合句意。qualification資格，資歷；talent天才，天賦；technique技能，技巧。11.We most prefer to say yes to the          of someone we know and like.(2014·浙江，6)A.attempts B.requestsC.doubts D.promises答案B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：我們大都更愿意答應(yīng)我們所了解和喜歡的人的請(qǐng)求。request請(qǐng)求，要求，符合句意。attempt嘗試；doubt懷疑；promise保證，承諾。12.Could you tell me the          of making such tasty cakes?Well，I just follow the directions in the cookbook.(2014·福建，26)A.feature B.planC.cost D.trick答案D 解析句意為：你能告訴我制作如此美味的蛋糕的訣竅嗎？哦，我只是按照烹飪書上的說(shuō)明來(lái)做的。feature特征，特點(diǎn)；plan計(jì)劃；cost費(fèi)用；trick技巧。13.Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good        .(2014·安徽，29)A.saying B.questionC.suggestion D.account答案C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：如果你的錢不夠買輛新車，你為什么不先買輛二手車呢？那是個(gè)好建議。suggestion建議，提議，符合句意。saying諺語(yǔ)，格言；question問(wèn)題；account陳述，報(bào)告，賬戶。14.Carbon dioxide，which makes a        between us and the sun，prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily，so the earth is being warmer.(2013·湖北，22)A.difference B.parisonC.connection D.barrier答案D解析句意為：二氧化碳，在我們與太陽(yáng)之間設(shè)置了一道屏障，阻止熱量輕易地散發(fā)到大氣層中，因此地球正變得更暖和。difference意為“區(qū)別，不同”；parison意為“對(duì)比，比較”；connection意為“聯(lián)系”；barrier意為“障礙，屏障”，故選D項(xiàng)。15.With inspiration from other food cultures，American food culture can take a        for the better.(2013·江蘇，33)A.share B.chance C.turn D.lead答案C解析句意為：受到了其他飲食文化的啟發(fā)，美國(guó)的飲食文化可以變得更好。take a share分擔(dān)，為出力；take a chance冒險(xiǎn)；take a turn(情況、形勢(shì)等)轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)彎；take a lead領(lǐng)先，帶頭。16.While she was in Paris，she developed a         for fine art.(2013·天津，7)A.way B.relationC.taste D.habit答案C解析考查名詞辨析。develop a taste for fine art意為“培養(yǎng)對(duì)美術(shù)的興趣”。way意為“方法”；relation意為“關(guān)系”；taste意為“口味；興趣”；habit意為“習(xí)慣”。17.Can I help you with it?I appreciate your        ， but I can manage it myself.(2012·江蘇，21)A.advice B.question C.offer D.idea答案C解析句意為：我可以幫你嗎？我感激你主動(dòng)提供幫助，但我自己能完成。offer出價(jià)，(主動(dòng)提供)幫助，符合題意。advice建議，勸告；question問(wèn)題；idea想法，主意。18.Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future        .(2012·江西，29)A.purpose B.referenceC.progress D.memory答案B解析記下電話號(hào)碼是以備日后參考，for future reference是字典中的典型表達(dá)。19.He will e to understand your efforts sooner or later.Its just a matter of         .(2012·四川，15)A.luck B.valueC.time D.fact答案C解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：他遲早會(huì)理解你付出的努力的。這只是時(shí)間問(wèn)題。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。20.Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big         ，but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.(2011·湖北，22)A.project B.mitmentC.petition D.ambition答案B解析句意為：放棄我的工作并重新接受全日制教育是一個(gè)重大的決定，但現(xiàn)在我知道這是我做過(guò)的最好決定。project項(xiàng)目；mitment承諾；投入；花費(fèi)；petition比賽；ambition志向。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。1.When the first scientists came to the deserted region two years ago，they found little evidence of human          there.A.investigation B.consumptionC.experience D.occupation答案D解析句意為：當(dāng)?shù)谝慌茖W(xué)家兩年前來(lái)到這個(gè)荒無(wú)人煙的地方時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那里幾乎沒(méi)有人類居住過(guò)的痕跡。occupation居住，占用，符合語(yǔ)境。investigation調(diào)查；consumption消費(fèi)，消耗；experience經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)。2.To better our cultural moral character，we students might as well increase our          for reading.A.qualification B.tendencyC.appetite D.application答案C解析句意為：為了提高我們的文化道德品質(zhì)，我們學(xué)生不妨增強(qiáng)我們的閱讀欲望。qualification資格；tendency趨勢(shì)；appetite強(qiáng)烈欲望，食欲；application申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。3.Elizabeth shows great          in her choice of friends，so she has a lot of trustworthy panions.(2018·揚(yáng)州、泰州等七市三調(diào)，21)A.prehension B.discriminationC.determination D.consideration答案B解析句意為：伊麗莎白在選擇朋友的時(shí)候展現(xiàn)出了巨大的辨別力，所以她有很多值得信任的伙伴。prehension理解力；discrimination鑒別力，辨別力；determination決心；consideration考慮，體諒。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。4.Shall I wear a hat to attend our daughters graduation ceremony?It doesnt make any difference，all depending on your own         .(2018·江蘇四星級(jí)學(xué)校聯(lián)考，28)A.character B.preferenceC.convenience D.privilege答案B解析句意為：我要戴一頂帽子去參加我們女兒的畢業(yè)典禮嗎？戴不戴都不會(huì)有影響，一切取決于你自己的偏好。character性格；preference偏愛(ài)，愛(ài)好；convenience方便，便利；privilege特權(quán)，優(yōu)惠待遇。5.In our country quite a few young ladies are trying extreme calorie          for a good figure by skipping supper.A.reservation B.restrictionC.consumption D.allocation答案B解析句意為：在我們國(guó)家不少年輕女士為了保持好身材正在通過(guò)不吃晚餐的方式來(lái)嘗試極端的卡路里(攝入)限制。restriction限制，約束，符合語(yǔ)境。reservation保留，預(yù)訂；consumption消耗；allocation分配。6.Due to the          of this medical technology，some diseases can be treated at the early stage.(2018·泰州中學(xué)高三上期中，22)A.appreciation B.applicationC.appointment D.approach答案B解析句意為：由于這種醫(yī)療技術(shù)的應(yīng)用，一些疾病可以在早期得到治療。appreciation感謝，欣賞；application應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)；appointment約會(huì)；approach方法，接近。7.Sinclairs next puter，the ZX81，was an even bigger hit，and his panys          grew by 600% over the previous year.(2018·如東中學(xué)高三上期中，31)A.allowance B.receiptsC.finance D.salary答案B解析句意為：辛克萊的下一臺(tái)電腦the ZX81更加熱銷，他公司的收入比前一年增加了600%。allowance 津貼；receipts收款，收入；finance金融；salary薪水。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。8.Every great acplishment rests on the          of what came before it；when you trace it back，youll see one small step that started it all.(2018·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)一調(diào)，21)A.reputation B.expectationC.recreation D.foundation答案D解析reputation名聲；expectation期望；recreation娛樂(lè)；foundation基礎(chǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是“每一項(xiàng)偉大的成就都依賴于之前所有的根基”。故選D。9.For the final          of our journey，we decided to take the coach.(2017·南京三模，22)A.leg B.roundC.distance D.path答案A解析句意為：對(duì)于我們旅行的最后一段路程，我們決定乘坐長(zhǎng)途客車。leg腿，一段路程，the final leg最后一段路程，符合語(yǔ)境。round輪，局，場(chǎng)；distance距離；path小路，都不符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。10.Many people tend to assume that          just means creating something new，but actually its more than thatits an attitude of doing things.(2017·南京、鹽城一模，21)A.imitation B.imaginationC.innovation D.inspiration答案C解析句意為：很多人往往認(rèn)為創(chuàng)新僅僅意味著創(chuàng)造新的東西，但事實(shí)上創(chuàng)新不止于此創(chuàng)新是一種做事的態(tài)度。innovation革新，創(chuàng)新，符合句意。imitation模仿，仿效；imagination想象，想象力；inspiration激勵(lì)，鼓勵(lì)，靈感，啟發(fā)。11.Excuse me.Id like to know more details on how the course is arranged.Well，the course is made up of 36 two-hour         ，which will mainly be given in the evenings or on weekends.(2018·江蘇高考?jí)狠S，25)A.sessions B.curriculaC.terms D.criteria答案A解析句意為：打擾一下，我想了解更多這個(gè)課程的安排。好的，這個(gè)課程是由36個(gè)時(shí)長(zhǎng)兩小時(shí)的課時(shí)組成的，主要在晚上或周末上課。session學(xué)期，(進(jìn)行某活動(dòng)連續(xù)的)一段時(shí)間；curricula為curriculum的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“課程”；term學(xué)期；criteria為criterion的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A。12.As more and more panies extend their global         ，it is easy to understand why new opportunities birth in various locations.(2018·南京三模，29)A.concern B.appealC.reach D.consensus答案C解析根據(jù)句意“越來(lái)越多的公司在拓展他們的國(guó)際影響力”，reach作名詞和動(dòng)詞表“影響”較?？疾榈?，平時(shí)注意積累復(fù)習(xí)即可。13.In the Name of People，a popular TV drama，shows a deep          on the fight against corruption.A.argument B.themeC.reflection D.impression答案C解析句意為：深受歡迎的電視劇人民的名義深刻地反映了反腐的情況。argument爭(zhēng)論；theme主題；reflection反映；impression印象。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。14.Its said that a clean          is a soft pillow，with which we can have sweet dreams.(2018·揚(yáng)州高三上期末，32)A.conscience B.criterionC.consciousness D.mitment答案A解析句意為：據(jù)說(shuō)問(wèn)心無(wú)愧是一個(gè)柔軟的枕頭，用它我們可以做好夢(mèng)。conscience良心；criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，尺度；consciousness意識(shí)，知覺(jué)；mitment承諾，保證。故選A。15.The quiet life of the country has never had          to me in that I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window.(2017·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市一模，21)A.appeal B.appetiteC.affection D.application 答案A解析句意為：寧?kù)o的鄉(xiāng)村生活對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)從來(lái)都沒(méi)有吸引力，因?yàn)槲乙恢闭J(rèn)為鄉(xiāng)村只是人們透過(guò)火車窗戶看的風(fēng)景而已。appeal吸引力，魅力；appetite胃口，欲望；affection喜愛(ài)，鐘愛(ài)；application申請(qǐng)，運(yùn)用。根據(jù)句意知選A項(xiàng)。16.Is it mon practice that salesmen receive a          of 10 percent on all sales made？(2017·南京、鹽城二模，23)A.deposit B.receiptC.pension D.mission答案D解析句意為：推銷人員得到所有銷售額百分之十的傭金是慣例嗎？deposit儲(chǔ)蓄，存款；receipt收條，收據(jù)；pension退休金，養(yǎng)老金；mission傭金。故選D項(xiàng)。17.Many people choose to buy new apartments near schools and supermarkets for they want to have the          of living and studying.A.privilege B.requirementC.convenience D.achievement答案C解析句意為：許多人選擇在學(xué)校和超市附近買新房，因?yàn)樗麄兿胍獡碛袑W(xué)習(xí)和生活上的便利。根據(jù)句意可知，convenience方便，便利，符合語(yǔ)境。privilege特權(quán)，特殊待遇；requirement要求；achievement成就，成績(jī)。18.I will keep you informed of my          so that you can know how I am going along.A.predictions B.ambitionsC.updates D.concerns答案C解析句意為：我會(huì)不斷給你提供我的最新消息以便于你可以了解我的近況。根據(jù)句意可知，update最新消息，符合語(yǔ)境。prediction預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)言；ambition夙愿，理想；concern擔(dān)憂。19.Everyone thinks that the governments          that all the citizens should value our countrys traditional culture is very reasonable.A.appeal B.promiseC.mand D.responsibility答案A解析句意為：大家都認(rèn)為政府呼吁所有公民應(yīng)該重視我國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化是非常合理的。根據(jù)句意可知，appeal呼吁，吁請(qǐng)，符合語(yǔ)境。此外，設(shè)空后的that在句中引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明appeal的具體內(nèi)容。promise承諾，許諾；mand命令；responsibility責(zé)任。20.Yunnan is one of the origin centres of tea plants and has a wide          of wild tea plants.A.allocation B.circulationC.evaluation D.distribution答案D解析句意為：云南是茶樹的起源中心地之一，那里野生茶樹(資源)分布廣泛。根據(jù)句意可知，distribution分配，分布，符合語(yǔ)境。allocation配給，分配；circulation流通，循環(huán)；evaluation評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估。