（浙江專用）2022年高考英語大一輪新優(yōu)化復(fù)習(xí) 考點強化練3 Unit 3 Travel journal 新人教版必修1.閱讀理解(2018·全國)Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest roleshowing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money:Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11.“We love Mexican churros,so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,”she explains.“I pay 5 for a portion(一份),but Matt makes them for 26p a portion,because they are flour,water,sugar and oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eight-part series(系列節(jié)目),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonights Easter special they e to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了蘇珊娜·里德主持的新節(jié)目省錢,美食。其內(nèi)容為如何在資金緊張的情況下做出營養(yǎng)可口的飯菜。1.What do we know about Susanna Reid?A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B.She has started a new programme.C.She dislikes working early in the morning.D.She has had a tight budget for her family.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第一段,特別是其中的轉(zhuǎn)折部分“but she is cooking up a storm in her latest roleshowing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget”可知,她最近的角色是教觀眾如何在資金緊張的情況下做出營養(yǎng)可口的飯菜。因此推測,她現(xiàn)在開始了一個新節(jié)目,所以選B項。2.How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A.He buys cooking materials for her.B.He prepares food for her kids.C.He assists her in cooking matters.D.He invites guest families for her.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day”可知,馬特主廚在烹飪方面給予了她幫助,所以選C項。3.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers.C.Add some background information.D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.答案C解析推理判斷題。作者在第四段中提到“The eight-part series(系列節(jié)目),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money:Good Health.”,由此可知,作者寫這一段是為了提供一些有關(guān)節(jié)目的背景信息,所以C項正確。4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB.Balancing Our Daily DietC.Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD.Cooking Well for Less答案D解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了蘇珊娜·里德的新節(jié)目省錢,美食,再結(jié)合第一段中的“how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget”可知,D項可概括全文的內(nèi)容。A、C兩項以偏概全,B項無中生有。.完形填空In my dual profession as an educator and health care provider,I have worked with many children infected with the virus causing AIDS.The relationships I have had with these 1 kids have been gifts in my life.They have taught me so many things,but 2 I have especially learned that great 3 can be found in them. Tyler was born infected with HIV:his mother was also infected.From the very 4 of his life,he 5 on medicines to enable him to 6.When he was five,he had a tube in his chest.At times,he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his 7. Tyler wasnt willing to give 8 one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease.It was not 9 to find him playing and racing around his backyard.All of us who knew Tyler were 10 with his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him.Tylers mom often teased(戲弄) him by telling him that he moved so 11 she needed to dress him in red.That way,when she 12 through the window to see him playing in the yard,she could quickly find him. 13 this dreaded disease arrived.He grew quite 14 and,unfortunately,so did his HIV-infected 15.Tylers mom talked to him about death and 16 him by telling Tyler that she was dying too,and that she would be with him soon in heaven. A few days before his 17,Tyler asked me over to his hospital bed and 18,“I might die soon.Im not 19.When I die,please dress me in red.Mom 20 she would e to heaven,too.Ill be playing when she gets there,and I want to make sure she can find me.” 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】泰勒不愿屈服于致命的疾病。我們都驚嘆生命帶給他那純樸的歡樂和賦予他的活力。泰勒的媽媽經(jīng)常逗他說,他跑得那么快,得給他穿件紅衣服,這樣才能一眼發(fā)現(xiàn)他。1.A.ordinaryB.smallC.injuredD.special答案D解析文章第一句就說“我曾經(jīng)和很多感染上艾滋病病毒的孩子打過交道”從中可知這些應(yīng)該是一群特殊的孩子。2.A.boughtB.soldC.taughtD.wanted答案C解析根據(jù)上下文可知,這里是說這些孩子們教會了我很多東西,故選C項。3.A.pleasureB.courageC.lessonD.pain答案B解析根據(jù)下文及此處語境:我尤其懂得了即使在最弱小的人物身上也能發(fā)現(xiàn)其所蘊含的巨大勇氣。在這些孩子身上應(yīng)該發(fā)現(xiàn)的是勇氣,其他答案與句意不符。4.A.beginningB.endC.needD.chance答案A解析from the beginning“從一開始”。5.A.insistedB.putC.dependedD.worked答案C解析語境:自他出生以來就一直靠藥物維持生命。A、B、D三項都可以接on,但意義不一樣,結(jié)合上下文應(yīng)選C項。6.A.standB.surviveC.playD.study答案B解析此處指他要依靠藥物來維持生命,survive“生存,活下來”。7.A.familyB.growingC.breathingD.walking答案C解析句意:他5歲時做手術(shù),胸部插了一根管子,有時他還需要補充氧氣幫助呼吸。注意前面的oxygen“氧氣”,借助氧氣來幫助呼吸。8.A.inB.outC.offD.up答案D解析句意:泰勒不愿把童年的一分一秒屈服于致命的疾病。give up和give in都有“放棄、屈服”之意,但give in后不可以接賓語。9.A.unusualB.excitedC.amusedD.lucky答案A解析“It was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard.”這是個雙重否定句,經(jīng)常能發(fā)現(xiàn)他在他家后院玩耍奔跑。人們看到他在院子里玩耍奔跑是很平常的事。10.A.satisfiedB.pleasedC.infectedD.impressed答案D解析句意:我們所有認識泰勒的人都驚嘆生命帶給他那純粹的歡樂和賦予他的活力。be impressed with“對印象深刻,對留下印象”。11.A.happilyB.fastC.slowlyD.proudly答案B解析句意:泰勒的媽媽經(jīng)常逗他說,他動得那么快,得給他穿件紅衣服。強調(diào)動作的快,故選fast。12.A.passedB.wentC.lookedD.got答案C解析此處指母親透過窗戶查看兒子在院子里玩得怎樣,透過窗子看應(yīng)用look through。13.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.GraduallyD.Extremely答案A解析根據(jù)下文可知,可怕的疾病最終還是來臨并且拖垮了泰勒。其他答案與句意不符。14.A.wellB.strongC.goodD.ill答案D解析此處指他病得很重。結(jié)合上下文可找出答案。15.A.teacherB.childrenC.motherD.doctor答案C解析從第二段“.his mother was also infected.”處可知,不幸的是,身染艾滋病病毒的媽媽也病入膏肓。16.A.fortedB.raisedC.tookD.carried答案A解析句意:媽媽和他談起死亡,安慰他說,她也將要離開人世,不久會和他在天堂見面。fort“安慰”。17.A.graduationB.dreamC.deathD.working答案C解析此處指泰勒病逝前幾天。故選death。18.A.criedB.whisperedC.askedD.shouted答案B解析根據(jù)語境:泰勒招呼“我”到他病床前,低聲對“我”說。因為病入膏肓,所以說話的聲音很低,whisper“低語,低聲說”。19.A.braveB.scaredC.lonelyD.moved答案B解析文章第一段尾句作者佩服這些特殊孩子們的勇氣,可知泰勒在死神面前毫無畏懼。scared“害怕的”。20.A.beggedB.pretendedC.promisedD.allowed答案C解析此處指媽媽答應(yīng)泰勒她也會來天堂的。從倒數(shù)第二段“.by telling Tyler that she was dying too,and that she would be with him soon in heaven.”可知答案。.語篇填空China used to be called the “Kingdom of Bicycles” in the 1980s and the 1990s,but since then,cars 1.(take) over the country.Because of traffic jams,2. can be difficult to travel across major Chinese cities.Even 3.(go) a few kilometers can take up to an hour.Now,new apps that help people use bikes are being used more and more across cities. Cheng Li started using bike share services about six 4.(month) ago.He said now he was using a car less and the metro (地鐵) 5.“After I get off the metro,I usually have to walk another kilometer or two,so Ill grab a bike share and go.It is convenient.” For many,the best part about cycling is how easy it is to do.6.,many of its bike share stations were not placed in convenient places.Now,it is easy to find a bike,and to register with 7. smart phone. Meanwhile,there is now a lot of petition among bike share providers because of their popularity.Some providers are trying to flood the streets 8. bikes to be more visible.Sometimes there are so many bikes 9. they pletely block the sidewalks. This has bee a problem for city governments.It is not unmon for bike users to leave bikes in the middle of the street or on the sidewalk.This blocks cars and people in already 10.(crowd) cities.A woman interviewed by the media said,“Bike sharing is really convenient,but we need to take care of the problem of illegally parked bikes.”答案與解析【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了共享單車在給人們帶來方便的同時也造成了一些問題,由于缺乏有效的監(jiān)督和管理,共享單車亂停亂放,影響了人們的生活。1.have taken(have been taking)考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,自從那時起,汽車取而代之,成為主要的交通方式。句中出現(xiàn)了since,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。也可用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,表示過去的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。2.it考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知,由于交通堵塞,在一些大城市開車出行非常困難。it做形式主語,不定式短語to travel across major Chinese cities在句中作真正的主語。3.going考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語境可知,在一些大城市,行駛幾公里可能要花費一個小時。動名詞going a few kilometers在句中做主語。4.months考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:Cheng Li六個月前開始使用共享單車。month前有基數(shù)詞six,所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.more考查比較級。句意:Cheng Li說他開車次數(shù)越來越少,坐地鐵次數(shù)越來越多。這里表示一種對比關(guān)系,根據(jù)less可知,此處應(yīng)填more。6.However考查副詞。句意:然而,很多自行車停放點的位置對人們來說不是很方便。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故用 However。7.a考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知,現(xiàn)在共享單車使用方便,只需用智能手機注冊,掃碼即可。名詞前加冠詞,此處表示泛指,故填a。8.with考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知,供應(yīng)商將大量的共享單車停放到街道上。flood.with為固定搭配,意為“被淹沒;擠滿,充滿”。9.that考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知,有時街道上有如此多的自行車以至于把人行道都完全堵上了。so.that.意為“如此以至于”。10.crowded考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知,在已經(jīng)很擁擠的城市,這樣做會阻塞車輛和人們的出行。crowded是crowd的形容詞,做定語修飾后面的名詞cities。.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Chris將于10月來中國旅游,請你用英語給他寫封建議信。內(nèi)容包括:1.寫信的目的;2.來中國前做些準備,如看一些有關(guān)中國文化的書,學(xué)會使用筷子注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。    參考范文Dear Chris,How is everything with you?Im glad to know you will e to China this October.Im writing to suggest what preparations you have to make.First,it would be nice to read some books on Chinese cultures.Second,it couldnt be better if you learn to use chopsticks,which makes you feel at ease when enjoying Chinese cuisines.By the way,if you practice some everyday greeting expressions,youll feel more fortable during your stay in China.Hope my humble proposals could be helpful.Yours,Li Hua