譯林牛津英語 Unit 2 課文導(dǎo)學(xué)(譯林牛津版高二英語必修五導(dǎo)學(xué)案)1floor n. 發(fā)言權(quán) have/ get the floor 取得發(fā)言權(quán) take the floor 起立發(fā)言或演講 1) 他沒有取得發(fā)言權(quán)。_He didnt get the floor_ 2) 現(xiàn)在請總統(tǒng)講話。 _I now invite the president to take the floor_ 2voice v. express in words（用言語）表達(dá)，吐露 n. 呼聲 發(fā)言人表達(dá)了工人們的不滿情緒. _A spokesman voiced the workers dissatisfaction._ 新計(jì)劃實(shí)施前，我們愿意傾聽一下工人們的意見。 _Before this new plan comes into effect, we would like to hear the voice of the workers_ 3. the way to do the way of doing the way that/ in which/ 省略 + 句子 1）I dont know the way _to solve/ of solving (solve) the problem. 2）The way _C_ you thought of _ the problem is excellent. a. in which; solving b. that; solving c. /; to solve d. in which; to solve 3） _D_ matters is not what you said but the way _ you said that. a. that; what b. that; / c. what; how d. what; in which 4. wipe out 徹底消滅，摧毀， 除去，取消 幾年的辛苦勞動之后，他們終于還清了所有的債務(wù)。 _They finally wiped out all the debts after years of hard work._ wipe sth away/ off/ up 擦凈/ 掉 wipe sth from sth 把。從。上擦掉 1) The whole village was _wiped out_ in the battle. 2) Wipe the writing _from_the blackboard. 3) “Men dont cry,” she _B_, _ the tears from my eyes. a. said; wiped b. said; wiping c. saying; wiped d. saying; wiping 5. have an effect on/ upon / have an influence on 對。有影響 put/ bring sth into effect 使。生效， 實(shí)施 come into effect 生效， 開始實(shí)施 take effect 開始起作用， 見效 1) The book _has a strong influence on me_(對我有很大影響) 2) The plans will soon be _put into effect_ (即將付諸實(shí)施) 3) New controls _come into effect_ next month.（開始實(shí)施） 4) The medicine soon _took effect_. （見效） 5) _B_ by the traditional ideas, people often consider _ unsuitable to wear white on the wedding ceremony. a. affected; that b.affected ; it c. effected; that d. influencing; it 6. This will have a lasting effect upon the number of fish left for us to eat. left for us to eat 過去分詞短語做fish 的定語。過去分詞做定語表示動作的完成，現(xiàn)在分詞做定語表示動作正在進(jìn)行，不定式做定語表示動作沒有發(fā)生。 1) There were many people _playing_ (play) outside. 2) The bridge _to be built_ next year is just between the one _built_ last year and the one _being built_ now. (bulid) 3) Hopefully, the government will treat the _polluted_ (pollute) water. 7While 1 當(dāng)。時候， 指一段時間（=when）不能用來表示點(diǎn)時間。 _While / when_ I was sleeping, a thief entered the house. We were about to go shopping _when_ John dropped in. 2 并列連詞 然而 Some people waste food _while_ others havent enough. 3 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 = though/ although 盡管我們意見不一致， 我們?nèi)匀皇桥笥选?_while we dont agree, we continue to be friends._ 4 只要，既然 It doesnt matter what you do _while_ you are happy. 用作名詞，表示一段時間 for a while _一段時間_ in a while _一會兒_ once in a while _偶爾,間或_ 8. grow to _增長到_ grow by _增長了_ increase to, rise to , climb to ; increase by, rise by Sales of new cars in that country grew _by_ 20 per cent this year. 9. more than 1) There are more than 40 students in this class. (more than + number ) 2) When I asked them fore help, they were more than glad to come. (more than +adj) 3) This dictonary is more than a dictionary. Its like a grammar book. (more than + n ) 4) What she said is more than ha can understand. (more than +主語 + can/ could + 謂語 ) 5) She is more shy than unfriendly. (morethan) 6) A boy of no more than six got on the bus. A boy of not more than six got on the bus. (no more than ) (not more than ) 7) The book is not more expensive than that one. _這本書沒有那本書貴_ The book is no more expensive than that one. _這本書和那本書都不貴_ 10表示倍數(shù)的三個句型 這個房間是那個房間的三倍大。 1) This room is _three times _as _large_ as that one. 2) This room is twice _bigger_ than that one. 3) This room is 3 times _the size of_ that one. 注意：The output of cars in 2006 is 7 times _that_(the output ) of 2000. The output of cars in 2006 is 7 times _what_it was in 2000. 11Suggest Suggest sth / doing/ that + sb+ (should) +v 1) advise sth/ sb (not)to do = sb against doing sth / doing/ sb on sth/ that + sb + (should) +v 醫(yī)生建議他不要抽煙 2) suggest作為暗示，表示，使想起時 賓語從句用陳述句語序 Her pale face suggested that she _was ill_ (ill) and her parents suggested that _she go to see a doctor_（看醫(yī)生） 3) insist(堅(jiān)持要求) order/ command 命令 suggest/ advise/ recommend/ propose 建議 require/ request/ demand/ ask 要求 He insisted that he _hadnt stolen the money_（沒有偷錢） and that _he should be set free_ (set free) 4) 這些動詞的名詞用于其它名詞性從句時都需要用虛擬語氣（should + v） My suggestion is that you _should keep your word_.(遵守承諾) His suggestion that we _should get along_ (應(yīng)該和同學(xué)相處好) is practical. The suggestion came up at the meeting _C_ we carry out the experiment at once. a. when b. why c. that d. / 12. cut back on 大量削減 我們應(yīng)該減少開支 _we should cut back on our expenses._ cut off cut down cut up cut out He _cut down_ the tree and then _cut it up_. 13. the amount of 。的數(shù)量 a large / great/ good amount of a great /good many a good few /quite a few a great deal of /quite a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 a large/ good/ number of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) lots of/ a lot of a large quantity of + 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)都可以 many a + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+ 謂語動詞（單數(shù)0 1) They bought _D_ vegetables and meet. a. a great deal of b. a large number of c. many a d. a lot of 2) Many a student _ (agree with ) the teacher and _ (be for) the plan. 14. seeas將。視為， 把?？醋?Look on/ consider/ treat / regard/ think of,etcas 他的朋友把他視為將來的流行歌手。 _His friends see him as a future pop star_ 我決定把他的話當(dāng)作戲言。 _I decided to treat what he said as a joke._ 15do 用在適義動詞前加強(qiáng)語氣，“務(wù)必，一定” _Do_ come earlier tomorrow. He _did_ call you yesterday, but you were out. She _does_ like English very much. 16. the key to 。的關(guān)鍵 1）In my opinion, the key to _solving_ (solve) the problem is to meet the demand _made_(make) by the customers. 2）含介詞to的短語： make contributions to devote. to pay attention to look forward to object to stick to lead to get down to refer to see to 3）The theory he stuck _C_ true. a. to proving b. to prove c. to proved d. to be proved 17. make + 賓語+ n/ adj/do / done 1) They made it _a rule_ to look after the old man in turns.(一項(xiàng)規(guī)則) 2) We should study hard _to make_ (make) our country _stronger_.(更加強(qiáng)大) 3) The boss used to make them _work_ (work) 12 hours a day. = They used to _be made to work 12 hours a day._ 4).The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _heard_. (hear) 18 What Im here to say is that. I know that at the same time . 本句中包含主語從句，表語從句和賓語從句以及現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語。 1)_A_ we cant get seems better than _ we have. a. What, what b. What, that c. That, that d. That, what 2）_A_handed in his homework, he was told _ go home after class. a. Not having, not to b. Having not, not to c. Not having, to not d. Having not, to not 3) Did you enter the hall _D_ him or _ by him? a. followed, followed b. following, following c. followed, following d. following, followed 4) _B_ with a bottle, a _ candle will soon go out. a. Coving, burning b. Covered, burning c. Covered, burned d. Covering, burned5