人教版2020年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷（湖南長(zhǎng)沙卷）B卷姓名:_ 班級(jí):_ 成績(jī):_一、 語(yǔ)法填空 從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 (共10題；共20分)1. （2分） (2015七上揚(yáng)州期末) Mr. Wang teaches English in this school.A . themB . theirC . theyD . themselves2. （2分） do you have an English test? -Once a month.A . How oftenB . How longC . How soon3. （2分） The children will climb the mountain if it_ tomorrow. A . wont rainB . didnt rainC . isnt rainingD . doesnt rain4. （2分） (2019海淀模擬) Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is bridge I have ever seen. A . wonderfulB . more wonderfulC . most wonderfulD . the most wonderful5. （2分） (2019海淀模擬) What a nice silk scarf! Thanks. My aunt it for me when she travelled in Hangzhou.A . buysB . boughtC . has boughsD . will buy6. （2分） Its not always safe to pay over the Internet you should be careful. A . soB . afterC . becauseD . as soon as7. （2分） Where is Jim? I cant find him. He likes playing table tennis. He _ in the gym.A . may beB . maybeC . cant be8. （2分） (2019八上德惠月考) Last Sunday the kids went to the beach. They had great fun _in the water. A . playingB . playsC . playD . to play9. （2分） (2019鄂州) Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? Sure. Its a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A . whoB . thatC . whatD . whose10. （2分） Have you finished your report on green life? Not yet. Ill make it if I _ another two days.A . giveB . am givenC . will giveD . will be given二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共15分)11. （15分） 完形填空 A school teacher decided to let her class play a game. The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag containing a few1. Each tomato will be given a name of a person that the child2, so the number of tomatoes that a child will put in the plastic hag will depend on the number of people the child hates.So when the day came, every3brought some tomatoes. Some had two; some three while some up to five tomatoes. The teacher then told the children to4with them the tomatoes in the plastic5wherever they go.Days after days passed by, and the children started to complain due to the6smell let out by the rotten tomatoes. Besides, those having more tomatoes had to carry7bags. After 1 week, the children were relieved because the game had finally ended.The teacher asked, "How did you8while carrying the tomatoes with you for 19?"The children let out their frustrations and started10of the trouble that they had to go through having to carry the heavy and11tomatoes wherever they go.Then the teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the12."This is exactly the13when you carry your hatred(憎恨) for somebody inside your heart. The unpleasant smell of hatred will pollute your14and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot tolerate the smell of rotten tomatoes for just 1 week, can you imagine what is it like to have the smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime?"So15others is that best attitude to take!（1）A . potatoes B . peaches C . apples D . tomatoes （2）A . likes B . wants C . knows D . hates （3）A . boy B . child C . girl D . baby （4）A . carry B . watch C . eat D . enjoy （5）A . box B . bag C . bowl D . bottle （6）A . uncertain B . unhealthy C . unpleasant D . unimportant （7）A . heavier B . larger C . better D . dirtier （8）A . feel B . survive C . manage D . know （9）A . month B . year C . fortnight D . week （10）A . thinking B . complaining C . approving D . dreaming （11）A . tasty B . bitter C . smelly D . salty （12）A . food B . bag C . game D . story （13）A . advice B . situation C . information D . notice （14）A . hands B . schoolbags C . mouth D . heart （15）A . forgiving B . understanding C . knowing D . admiring 三、 閱讀技能。 (共6題；共44分)12. （6分） (2018九上蕭山競(jìng)賽) 閱讀短文，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join usYouth Club! Join in lessons and activities. Its fun! For more information, call 34789256!LessonsActivitiesMondayFriday： 6:007:30 pmComputer lessons for beginnersSaturday and Sunday: 8:009:00pmBasketball and volleyball playgrounds openMonday & Wednesday: 7:309:30 pmDance lessons for dace-loversMondaySundaySwimming pool openTuesday & Thursday & Friday: 6:307:30pmCooking lessonsLearn to cook delicious dishes from all over ChinaThe 2nd & the last Saturday of every month: 7:009:30 pmConcert time: Enjoy Swedish rock, American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world!（1） Rose is free after 7:20 pm. Which lessons can she take? A . Computer lessons.B . Dance lessons.C . Cooking lessons.D . Both computer and cooking lessons（2） If Dick wants to swim after playing basketball, when can he go to the club? A . Monday and Wednesday.B . Monday and Sunday.C . Saturday and Sunday.D . Monday to Sunday.（3） If you want to know the cost of the lessons, you can _ to get the information. A . only go to the clubB . call 34789256C . read the ads above carefullyD . join the club and ask others13. （8分） 閱讀理解 SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINSAt the station:Be patient. Line up on the platform(站臺(tái)) and wait for the train.Be polite. Let passengers get off first.Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous.When you hear a "beep" sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.On the train:Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty.Do not run on the train.Give your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies.（1） The text is mainly about how to _. A . be a careful driverB . buy MTR ticketsC . be a good passengerD . keep safe at home（2） People who will get on the train should _. A . wait in lineB . open the doorC . ask for helpD . leave the seats（3） When you hear a "beep" sound, _. A . close the doorB . rush onto the trainC . get off the train at onceD . stop and wait for the next train（4） The text is probably a _. A . reportB . noticeC . diaryD . poem14. （8分） (2019七下天臺(tái)月考) 閱讀理解 Every school has its rules. Most rules are the same. But some are different (不同的). And some rules in some countries (國(guó)家) are funny to us. Here are some funny school rules:Strict Japanese rulesMost Japanese schools ask students to wear uniforms. Some schools even regulate (規(guī)定) the color of underwear (內(nèi)衣)! Other Japanese schools tell students that they cannot go to the movies, leave home at night or play games at home. Different shoes in the USAt some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes at school every day. This can keep the schools clean. No strange (奇怪的) hair in the UKIn some UK schools, students cant wear strange hairstyles (發(fā)型). But the students can wear strange hairstyles in the World Cup years. （1） What funny school rules are there in some schools of Japan? A . Some schools regulate the color of shoes.B . Some schools regulate the size of shoes.C . Some schools regulate the color of underwear.D . Some schools dont let students wear underwear.（2） Why must the students in some US schools wear indoor shoes? A . To make students healthy.B . To sell more shoes at school.C . To keep the schools clean.D . To help students save money.（3） 2018 is a World Cup year. Can UK students wear strange hairstyles in 2018? A . Yes, they can.B . No, they cant.C . We dont know.D . Only boys can.（4） The purpose (目的) of the passage is to _. A . show how strange these countries areB . show some funny rulesC . ask students to follow the funny rulesD . ask students not to wear uniforms at school15. （6分） (2019江蘇模擬) 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 Mint (薄荷) is a useful plant. You can see it in different kinds of dishes. Mint can bring us many health advantages. It can also help us relax. Dont you believe it? Just smell the plant when you feel tired.Now, if you love mint, you dont have to buy it at the market. The plant is very easy to grow. You can plant it all year round, and it can grow well both indoors and outdoors.Prepare your flower pot (盆)Fill your flower pot with soil. Fill soil to a depth (深度) of about 25 centimeters. Use a garden fork to loosen the soil (松土).Plant your mintPlant your mint seeds (種子) 40 centimeters far from each other. If your pot is small, use just one plant or seed.Put your plant in a proper placeMint loves sunlight, but it also likes a bit of shade. Put your plant in a place where it can get both sunlight and shade.Water your mintMint prefers wet soil. Keep the soil well watered, but dont overdo it. Dont forget to put a plant plate under your pot.Time to harvestMint grows fast. After your plant grows up, you can pick its leaves at any time.To make things more fun, why not ask each of your classmates to grow some mint? Lets see whose mint grows the fastest!（1） According to this passage, what should we use to loosen the soil? A . A garden fork.B . A plant plate.C . Scissors.D . Chopsticks.（2） Which of the following statements is TRUE? A . You can only grow mint indoors.B . Mint grows the fastest in summer.C . Mint can be grown any time in a year.D . You should water your mint once a month.（3） We can make mint-planting more fun by _. A . growing mint in waterB . planting mint in a very large potC . picking the leaves of our mint every dayD . asking our classmates to grow some mint too16. （8分） 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 My name is Sam. I joined a club called "passing help" last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.One evening this May, on my way home my old car broken down. It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride(搭便車), but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver."When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldnt come, so I returned here. I just cant leave you here," she said, "Get in my car and l will take you back to your home.""It is a long way." I said."Come on, sir," she said, "Lets go."On the way she told me a story. A few days ago，there wasnt gas(汽油) in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didnt accept. "I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along." she said.（1） What happened to Sam one evening in May? A . He lost his way.B . His car broken down.C . He was hurt in an accident.D . He couldnt reach the gas station.（2） Sam arrived home _ that evening. A . by carB . by trainC . by busD . by taxi（3） From the passage, we know that the young woman was _. A . a club bossB . a taxi driverC . a bus driverD . a gas station worker（4） Which is the best title of the passage? A . A kind old manB . Getting a rideC . Passing helpD . A broken car17. （8分） (2019八下余杭期末) 閱讀理解 A new camera made by a company named Netatmo has facial recognition software (人臉識(shí)別系統(tǒng)) that can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that a package (包裹) has been taken to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home.Janina Mattausch is a product marketing manager for Netatmo."The common security (安全) cameras at present are not that smart. So, they can tell you if something is moving but they dont necessarily know if its a human being or, ah, if its your kid- they dont know the difference, so they will warn (警告) you all the time."When family members enter a home, the new camera "recognizes" (識(shí)別) them and sends information to the owners smartphone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send the owner a warning that will cause an alarm to sound on the owners smartphone.That is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien. He lives in Paris."On a Friday I was at work, attending a big monthly meeting when my phone warned. At first I told myself Oh, it must be a mistake, maybe I have to set the system again. but the notice on my phone was telling me that there was a movement in my flat and also a face that the software did not recognize."He watched the video and was very surprised by what he saw."I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on. I was watching it live on video. So I felt totally unbelievable, frozen. I asked a workmate to take me back home as fast as possible and I called the police on the way."With the help of the video, the police found the intruder (闖入者) later that day.（1） The new camera made by Netatmo can . A . stop the visitorsB . recognize the comersC . warn the strangersD . welcome the children（2） The fourth paragraph mainly tells us . A . when the new camera is usedB . how the new camera worksC . what the new camera looks likeD . where the new camera is placed（3） From the passage, what can we know about Damien? A . Damien found the warning was a mistake.B . Damien was too busy to notice the warningC . Damien caught the intruder by himself that day.D . Damien felt shocked to see a stranger in his flat.（4） How does the writer prove (證明) the new camera works well? A . By giving a report.B . By doing a research.C . By giving an example.D . By doing an experiment (實(shí)驗(yàn)).四、 寫作技能。 (共2題；共15分)18. （10分） (2019九上橫山月考) 閱讀下面一篇短文，判斷下列句子是否正確。 When you are learning a language, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use them. When you read a passage, it gives you a good example for writing. Here are some good reading tips. Firstly, try to read at the right level (水平). Read something that you can understand. If it is too hard for you, it is not interesting. Secondly, try to understand the new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, dont use a dictionary. Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read. Mark (作標(biāo)記) them with a pencil. Then look them up in a dictionary when you finish reading, and write them in your own vocabulary book. Try to remember them. Thirdly, try to read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes or half an hour every day is better than two hours every Sunday. For example, you can read before you go to bed, or after you get up or at lunchtime. Lastly, read something that interests you. Choose a newspaper, a book or a magazine about a subject that you like. It will be easy enough for you to understand. There is something interesting in it. （1） When you are learning a language, reading is less important than speaking. （2） You can only learn some new words when you read. （3） If you meet a few words on a page while reading, guess their meanings at first. （4） Reading a lot can also help you write better. （5） The writer gives us three pieces of advice according to the passage. 19. （5分） (2016南長(zhǎng)) 情景交際 通讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。A:Hey, Peter! You look tired. _?B: Ididnt get enough sleep last night.A:Were you just doing your homework last night?B: _. Mountains of homework, math,chemistry, Chinese I didnt finish it until midnight.A: Poor guy! No wonder you dont look well.B: You know,less sleep is bad for my health. I am not as energetic as before. _?A: Sure. I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework. First things first. Andyoud better do some outdoor sports.B: _. I am going to follow your advice.Thank you.A: Um If youare too busy on weekdays, just relax yourself at weekends.B: Weekends? No kidding. I have to take after-school classes at weekends.A: You do?_?B: Because my parents want me to get into a good high school.A: Yes, I guess that is the reason. Perhaps you should talk to them and explain that health is the most important.B: You are right. Thanks for all the good advice. Ill try to talk to them.五、 書面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分)20. （5分） (2016九上相城期末) 假如你是李華。在本學(xué)期結(jié)束之前，你的英語(yǔ)老師Ms Li希望了解每位同學(xué)的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)情況，并征求教學(xué)建議。根據(jù)下列表格中的要點(diǎn)和提示，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給你的老師Ms Li寫一封信。1對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的認(rèn)識(shí)世界全球化，英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越重要2自己目前的英語(yǔ)水平還行，但有待進(jìn)一步提升3英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中存在的問(wèn)題記不住單詞;講英語(yǔ)時(shí)有點(diǎn)緊張4對(duì)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的建議(至少兩點(diǎn))注意: 1.詞數(shù)90左右。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.短文須包括所有要點(diǎn)，不要遂詞翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順;3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Dear Ms Li,Im very happy to have you as our English teacher.Thank you!Li Hua第 21 頁(yè) 共 21 頁(yè)參考答案一、 語(yǔ)法填空 從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 (共10題；共20分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共15分)11、答案：略三、 閱讀技能。 (共6題；共44分)12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略四、 寫作技能。 (共2題；共15分)18、答案：略19、答案：略五、 書面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分)20、答案：略