先熟讀背誦精彩句型爛熟于心主體段落常用句型錘煉：現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語1.There were 25 countries taking part in the 9th China International Garden Expo, making it the greatest in the history.2.Fifteen million trees were blown down by the high winds，blocking roads，paths and railway lines.有25個國家參加了第九屆中國國際園博會， 使之成為歷史上規(guī)模最大的一次。1 500萬棵樹被狂風(fēng)刮倒，把大小道路和鐵路都堵塞了。3.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a stable environment.4.European football is played in 80 countries，making it the most popular sport in the world.5.He has been promoted as a manager of the company，making him delighted.水可以吸收或放出大量的熱量而其溫度不會變化很大，因此能創(chuàng)造一個穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境。在歐洲有80多個國家踢足球，這使它成為世界上最流行的運(yùn)動。他被晉升為公司的一名經(jīng)理，這使他很開心。后臨摹仿寫妙語佳句信手拈來1.她父母死了，給他留下了許多錢。2.在悉尼奧運(yùn)會上，中國隊共獲28枚金牌，在所有的參賽國中金牌總數(shù)名列第三。3.這位偉大的領(lǐng)袖昨天逝世了，這讓他的人民很難過。Her parents had died，leaving him a lot of money.In Sydney Olympics the Chinese team got 28 gold medals，ranking third of all the competing countries.The great leader passed away yesterday, making his people very sad.重點(diǎn)單詞識記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會書寫一、核心單詞1._ n.事情，事件2._ vt. 要求，請求3._ vi. 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)4._ vt. 責(zé)怪，歸咎于5._ vt. 假裝affairdemandariseblamepretend6._ n. 方法，方式7._ n. 場面，場景8._ vt.& n. 嘗試，試圖二、閱讀單詞1.evidence n. _2.attitude n. _3.current adj. _4.agenda n. _5.poverty n. _6.administration n. _approachsceneattempt證明，證據(jù)態(tài)度，看法當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)在的議程貧窮，窮困管理，行政7.incident n. _8.process n. _9.profit n. _mittee n. _11.distinction n. _12.favour n. _13.corporation n. _14.budget n. _事件，事情過程，進(jìn)程利潤，收益委員會殊榮；特質(zhì)；區(qū)別恩惠；贊同公司預(yù)算三、拓展單詞1._ vt.& n.尊敬，尊重_ adj.受人敬重的_ adj.值得敬重的_ adj.恭敬的，表示尊敬的2._ n.信仰；信心；信任_ vt.相信3._ vt.宣布，宣告_ n.公告4._ n.申請(書)；應(yīng)用_ n.申請人_ vi.申請5._ vt.雇用_ n.雇用_ n.失業(yè)_ n.雇主_ n.雇員6._ n.爭論；理由_ vi.爭吵7._ n.分析_ vt.分析respectrespectedrespectablerespectfulbeliefbelieveannounceannouncementapplicationapplicantapplyemployemploymentunemploymentemployeremployeeargumentargueanalysisanalyse8._ n.鼓勵_ vt.鼓勵9._ vt.保衛(wèi)，防御；為辯解_ n.保衛(wèi)；防衛(wèi)10._ vt.為做廣告，登廣告_ n.廣告人_ n.廣告11._ n.貢獻(xiàn)，捐助_ vt.貢獻(xiàn)12._ adj.天真無邪的，單純的；無罪的_ n.清白，無罪13._ vt.做出結(jié)論；結(jié)束_ n.結(jié)論14._ vt.& vi.打斷(講話或動作)；打擾_ n.打斷15._ adj.自然環(huán)境的_ adv.環(huán)境地_ n.環(huán)境16._ adj.高興的，愉快的_ vt.使愉快 n.快樂，高興_ adj.令人高興的encouragementencouragedefenddefenceadvertiseadvertiseradvertisementcontributioncontributeinnocentinnocenceconcludeconclusioninterruptinterruptionenvironmentalenvironmentallyenvironmentdelighteddelightdelightful會積累1.“發(fā)生”詞匯集錦arise vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)occur vi. 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生happen vi. (偶然)發(fā)生come about 產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生take place 產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生break out 爆發(fā)；突發(fā)2.由blame所想到的accuse vt. 控告，指控 charge vt. 使充電；指責(zé)forgive vt. 原諒 pardon vt. 原諒；寬恕 excuse vt. 原諒3.“方法”用法種種(1)做某事的方法the approach to doing sththe way to do/of doing sththe means of doing sththe method of doing sth(2)用這種方法in this wayby this meanswith this method4.識記與廣告有關(guān)的詞匯account service 客戶服務(wù)advertising agency 廣告代理商advertising campaign 廣告活動 advertising department 廣告部airport advertising 機(jī)場廣告會應(yīng)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.There is a general _ (believe) that things will get better.2.I managed to work for two hours without _ (interrupt).3.They took up arms in _ (defend) of their country.4.Dont let people take advantage of your _ (innocent).5.He is expected to make a very positive _ (contribute) to the 2020 Games organisation.6.He takes great _ in proving others wrong.When he did it，he felt _.But I dont think what he does is _.(delight)beliefinterruptiondefenceinnocencecontributiondelightdelighteddelightful7.Pollution is causing _ crisis on the earth so it is a hard task to build an _ friendly society if we dont take action to protect our _ immediately.(environmental)8.Teachers are _ in our country.Students respect their teachers and listen to them in school in _ ways.(respect)9.The _ was determined to _ the newly-designed car on the _ page of Hefei Evening.(advertise)10.The _ were discussing the topic how more _ could be _ facing the high rate of _.(employ)environmentalenvironmentallyenvironmentrespectablerespectfuladvertiseradvertiseadvertisementemployersemployeesemployedunemployment.核心短語識記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會書寫1._由組成2._ 突出，顯眼3._ 代表；支持4._ 贊同，支持5._ 只要6._ 由組成7._ 習(xí)慣于8._ 與相關(guān)聯(lián)consist ofstand outstand forin favour ofas long asbe made up ofbe used to (doing) sthbe linked with/ment on _10.owe.to. _11.go ahead with _12.participate in _e down to _14.look forward to _15.help out _16.in detail _發(fā)表意見把歸功于著手干；開始做參與，參加結(jié)果是盼望，希望幫忙做事；擺脫困境詳細(xì)地會積累1.“只要”短語一覽 2.“習(xí)慣于”短語歸納as/so long ason condition thatprovided/providing (that) be/get used to be/get accustomed toaccustom oneself to3.to為介詞短語聚會look forward to 盼望，希望put ones mind to 全神貫注于lead to 導(dǎo)致pay attention to 注意see to 負(fù)責(zé)；注意contribute to 對作貢獻(xiàn)get down to 著手做會應(yīng)用選用上表左欄短語填空1.It makes sense for us to _ a peaceful settlement of the international dispute.2.You must study the contract _ before you sign it.3.We finally talked Mary into _ our discussion about China Dream.4.He is a kind-hearted man and is always willing to _.5.The audience mainly _ young people when a pop concert takes place anywhere in the world.6.Please _ your story；there wont be any more interruptions.7.We are _ holding a party to celebrate New Years Eve.8.As is known to all，the world _ small particles called atoms.stand forin detailparticipating inhelp outconsists ofgo ahead withlooking forward tois made up of.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫句型公式1：“of抽象名詞”相當(dāng)于其對應(yīng)的形容詞教材原句AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.艾滋病是另一個深受關(guān)注的問題，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。句型仿寫It is _ for us to protect the environment.對我們來說保護(hù)環(huán)境是非常重要的。of great importance句型公式2：be likely to do.“可能會做”教材原句It is likely to be just the name of a company，part of which may be a general location.它很可能僅僅是一家公司的名稱，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。句型仿寫The teacher said that _ if I worked hard.老師說如果我努力，通過這次考試是可能的。it was likely to pass the exam句型公式3：部分否定教材原句However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的廣告都是為了贏利而推銷商品和進(jìn)行服務(wù)的。句型仿寫All birds have wings，but _.所有的鳥都有翅膀，但并不是所有的鳥都會飛。not all birds can fly句型公式4：no matter what引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句教材原句No matter what the government says，it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.不管政府說什么，很明顯這個飛機(jī)場也會對我們的健康有影響。句型仿寫_，you should focus on it.無論你做什么，都應(yīng)該專心去做。No matter what you are doing.語篇填空回顧補(bǔ)全熱誦閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Africa on G8 AgendaJuly 5，2005ScotlandThe political leaders from eight of the worlds 1._ (wealthy) nations will meet in Scotland this summer.They will discuss the topic of Africa 2._ detail.There are many 3._ (problem) for Africa people to solve，such as poverty，sex education and health care administration.People from all over the world have demanded that the leaders 4._ (cancel) the debt of Africas poorest countries to help them escape the 5._ (pain) pasts.wealthiestinproblems(should) cancelpainfulLONDON WINSJuly 6，2005LondonAt 12：45 UK time today，London 6._ (announce) by the IOC in Singapore to be the host city for 7._ 2012 Olympic Games.London now has the distinction of being the first city 8._ (host) the event three times.The good news makes the people in London so delighted 9._ they celebrate 10._ everywhere.was being announcedtheto hostthatit.語篇改錯回顧修正熱誦文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。The classic advertisement is one which gives information about find certain products.That is likely to be just the name of a company.But，this kind of advertising is not suitable when there are product in direct competition.In such situations，advertisements need to attract the attention of public.A lot of money is spent in making them as visual attractive as possible.For many of todays advertisers，repeat old ideas is not a successful way.They look for other ways to make people to notice their products.But what we should know is that not all advertising is about selling products and services on a profit.答案答案核 心 詞 匯1.demand vt.要求，請求；需要n.要求；需求(量)，需要(1)demand to do sth要求做某事demand sth of/from sb 向某人要某物demand that.(should) do sth 要求做某事(2)meet/satisfy ones demands 滿足某人的要求in demand 非常需要的；受歡迎的The boss demanded that Mary _ (finish)the task within a week.老板要求瑪麗在一周內(nèi)完成這項工作。It is impossible to _.滿足你所有的要求是不可能的。The customer demanded a reasonable explanation _ the supermarket.那名顧客要求超市給一個合理的解釋。名師指津(1)sth demand doing/to be done“需要做某事”。類似用法的動詞有want，need，require等。(2)“要求某人做某事”不能用demand sb to do sth表達(dá)(類似的動詞還有hope，agree和suggest等)，但可以用demand of sb to do sth。(should) finishmeet/satisfy all your demandsfrom/of2.blame vt.責(zé)怪，歸咎于n.過失，責(zé)備(1)blame sb for (doing) sth因做了某事而責(zé)備某人blame sth on. 把某事歸咎于be to blame (for.) 應(yīng)(為)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該(為)受責(zé)備(2)take the blame for sth 對某事負(fù)責(zé)任put/lay the blame for sth on sb 把某事的責(zé)任推到某人身上They blamed him _ the accident happening the other day.They blamed the accident happening the other day _ him.他們把前幾天發(fā)生的事故歸咎于他。foronDont always blame your own failure _ others.Sometimes you yourself _.不要總把失敗歸咎于他人，有時該怪你自己。名師指津在be to blame (for)短語中，不定式用主動語態(tài)表示被動含義。onare to blame3.employ vt.雇用；聘請；使忙于；使從事于(2)employ oneself in (doing) sthbe employed in (doing) sth 從事于/忙于(做)某事For the past ten years I have been employed _ an English teacher in this middle school.十年來，我一直受雇于這所中學(xué)當(dāng)一名英語教師。asShe has employed herself in making preparations for the press conference all morning.She _ making preparations for the press conference all morning.She has been occupied in making preparations for the press conference all morning.She has been engaged in making preparations for the press conference all morning.整個上午她一直忙于記者招待會的準(zhǔn)備工作。has been employed in4.attempt vt.& n.嘗試，試圖(2)make an attempt to do sth 企圖做某事at the first attempt 第一次嘗試(3)attempted adj. 未遂的We made an attempt/attempted _ (leave)for camping，but were stopped by our teacher.我們想去野營但被我們的老師攔住了。Believe it or not，I passed my driving test _ the first attempt.信不信由你，我考駕駛執(zhí)照時一次就通過了。to leaveatShe has been charged with the _ (attempt)murder of her husband.她被指控意圖謀殺丈夫。attempted5.pretend vt.假裝；裝作It is shameful that some men pretend _(be) rich on matchmaking websites in order to find a beautiful Miss Right.有些男人為了找到漂亮的另一半而在相親網(wǎng)站上假裝富有，這是很可恥的。to beHe pretended that he was reading an English paper when the teacher came in.He pretended _ (read)an English paper when the teacher came in.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來的時候，他假裝在看英語報紙。Although he didnt know the answer，he pretended _ (know) it.盡管他不知道問題的答案，但是他假裝早就知道了。名師指津與pretend有類似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的還有動詞happen，appear，seem，claim等及be said to結(jié)構(gòu)。to be readingto have known6.respect vt.尊敬；尊重；敬意n.細(xì)節(jié)；方面；敬意；問候(1)respect sb for sth因某事而尊重某人(2)have/show respect for sb 尊重某人out of respect for. 出于對的尊敬；顧及(3)in all/many respects 在各個方面/在許多方面in respect ofwith respect to 關(guān)于；就而言I hope airlines can _ passengers and improve service.我希望航空公司能多尊重乘客并提高服務(wù)水平。show more respect for_ the wishes of her family，the affair was not reported in the newspapers.考慮到她家人的意愿，此事沒有在報上披露。_ your other suggestions，I am not yet able to tell you our decision.談到你的其他建議，我現(xiàn)在還無法把我們的決定告訴你。熟詞生義讀句子猜含義In this respect，I dont agree with you._Please give my respects to your parents._Out of respect forWith respect to/In respect of方面問候7.approach n.C方法，方式；路徑；單數(shù)靠近vt.& vi.接近；靠近；接洽；要求；著手處理As the Qixi Festival _(approach)，many shops in Jinan are selling Valentines Day items to satisfy the needs of young lovers.隨著七夕節(jié)的臨近，濟(jì)南許多商店出售情人節(jié)物品以滿足年輕情侶的需求。is approaching_ the rain and the wind，the swallows are busy.在風(fēng)雨來臨之際，燕子們很是繁忙。The job market has changed and our approaches to _ (find)work must change as well.就業(yè)市場變了，我們找工作的途徑也要改變。At the approach offinding名師指津(1)approach表示“的方法/途徑”時，后常接介詞to；當(dāng)表示某人或某物來臨時，其后常接介詞of。(2)表示“做的方法”的短語：the approach to (doing) sththe way to do/of (doing) sththe means of (doing) sththe method of (doing) sth8.conclude vt.& vi.得出結(jié)論；結(jié)束；完成；斷定，推斷(1)conclude.from.從中得出/推斷出conclude.with. 以結(jié)束conclude that. 斷定to conclude 總而言之，最后(2)conclusion n. 結(jié)論draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論in conclusion 最后；總之Or even more to the point，conclude your speech _ “Thanks for your time”.或者更簡潔恰當(dāng)?shù)氖?，用“謝謝你的聆聽”來結(jié)束你的演講。withWe can conclude _ the results that the experiment was a failure.從結(jié)果我們可以得出結(jié)論：這項實驗失敗了。_，its worthwhile to rebuild the old bridge.總之，重建那座舊橋是值得的。fromIn conclusion/To conclude9.consist of由組成，由構(gòu)成(1)be composed of/be made up of由組成(2)consist inlie in 在于(3)consistent adj. 一致的；持續(xù)的be consistent with 與一致The committee _ (consist)of professors and engineers.The committee is _ _ professors and engineers.The committee is _ _ _ professors and engineers.委員會由教授和工程師組成。consistscomposedofmadeupofThese figures are not _ (consist) with the results obtained in previous experiment.這些數(shù)字與以前實驗中的結(jié)果不一致。一言串記Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness consists in struggle.Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality.生活主要是由快樂和悲傷組成的，而快樂存在于拼搏之中。記住，理想的生活并不總是和現(xiàn)實相一致。名師指津consist of與consist in不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)，也不用于被動語態(tài)；其非謂語動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。consistent10.stand out突出，顯眼stand for是意思，代表；支持；象征stand by/aside 袖手旁觀；無動于衷stand by sb/sth 支持某人/遵守某事stand up for 為辯護(hù)；支持stand up to 經(jīng)受得?。唤?jīng)得起Our daughter is a great dancer；she _ above the rest.我們的女兒是一個不錯的舞者，她從許多舞者中脫穎而出。We _ a peaceful settlement of the international dispute.我們一貫主張和平解決這一國際爭端。stands outstand forAs a matter of conscience，he doesnt feel that he can _ the President any longer.憑良心講，他認(rèn)為他無法再支持總統(tǒng)了。stand up for重 點(diǎn) 句 型1.AIDS is another problem of_great_concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.艾滋病是另一個深受關(guān)注的問題，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。 句中of great concern是“ofn.”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“深受關(guān)注的”。The economics of national growth are of the greatest importance to all modern governments.國民經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的情況對所有現(xiàn)代政府至關(guān)重要。 “ofn.”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作表語、定語或賓語補(bǔ)足語，說明事物的性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)，通常用在正式場合或書面語中，其用法如下：(1)of(great，no，little，some，much)抽象名詞(value，importance，use，help，interest，significance，benefit，necessity等)，這類名詞一般可轉(zhuǎn)化為其相應(yīng)的形容詞形式。Doing morning exercises is of benefit to your health.Doing morning exercises _ _ _ your health.做早操對你的健康有利。isbeneficialto(2)of(different，the same，similar等)分類名詞(kind，type，sort，shape，size，colour，length，depth，width，weight，height，age，date等)。My desk is of the same shape as yours.我的課桌和你的課桌是同樣形狀。(3)of(good，bad，nice，fine，serious等)性質(zhì)名詞(quality，character，characteristics，feature等)。New Zealand grape wine is _ and is sold all over the world.新西蘭葡萄酒質(zhì)量好，暢銷全世界。of high quality2.However，not_all_advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的廣告都是為了贏利而推銷商品和進(jìn)行服務(wù)的。not all.為部分否定結(jié)構(gòu)“并非都”、“并非所有的”，故本句可替換為：However，all advertising is not about selling products and services for a profit.(1)英語中的不定代詞all，both，each，every，everybody，everyone，everything；形容詞complete，entire，whole；副詞completely，entirely，wholly，altogether等和否定詞not連用，構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”的意思。He says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable.他說或許這再次證明了并非所有新鎖都是可靠的。Our English teacher is excellent，but she _ in the class in 45 minutes.我們的英語老師非常優(yōu)秀，但她不可能在45分鐘內(nèi)幫助班里的每一個人。(2)英語中的不定代詞none，nobody，nothing，no one，neither；副詞(詞組)no，never，nowhere，no more，no longer等表示否定意義的詞與肯定式謂語連用，構(gòu)成全部否定。_ of the books are useful to us for the moment.這些書對我們暫時都沒用。_ of them is used to living in this city，so they go back to their hometown.他們倆都不習(xí)慣在這所城市生活，所以他們回家鄉(xiāng)了。cant help everyoneNoneNeither當(dāng) 堂 達(dá) 標(biāo).單詞拼寫1.Many are _ (雇傭)in the prisons wood and metalwork factories.2.He talked to me because he wants his editors to _ (要求) so much more of him.3.Students should understand the _ (方法) to communicating with others on packing.4.They _ (責(zé)怪，歸咎于) the rise in oil prices for the big increase in inflation.5.From what he says I _(得出結(jié)論) that he has not much interest in it.6.He failed in his first _ (嘗試) to ride a horse，but he would try a second time.employeddemandapproachblamedconcludeattempt7.He _ (假裝) to have attended that important international meeting.8.He was _ (尊敬)by all who knew him for his kind and gentlemanly consideration.pretendedrespected.單句語法填空1.She pretended to _(do) her homework when her mother came in.2.You should show greater respect _ your elders and betters.3._ (employ) in gardening and voluntary work，Mrs. Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age.4.Jeremy rather than his friends is _ (blame) for the accident. Absolutely.He shouldnt have driven after being drunk.5.I concluded _ his letter that he was suffering from a bad cold.6.All attempts _ (control) the spread of the disease have failed.be doingforEmployedto blamefromto control7.All the locals have strongly demanded there _ (be) no further leaks from the oil tankers.8.The medical team _ (consist) of five experienced doctors and ten skilled nurses will be sent to the earthquake-hit areas.(should) beconsisting.單句改錯1.Which driver was to blame on the accident？_2.He has two daughters，all of whom arent nurses._3.It is said that the wool produced in Australia is high quality._4.He demanded that we left at once._5.He explained us why he was late for the meeting._onforallbothis后加ofleftleaveexplained后加to.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.She pretended that she didnt know me when we met in the street.2.Ive attempted to convince her，but in vain.3.All the people present didnt agree with you.She _ _ _ _ me when we met in the street.Ive _ _ _ _ convince her，but in vain._ _ the people present _ with you.pretendednottoknowmadeanattempttoNotallagreed4.Its wrong of them to blame the failure on him.5.No matter what happened，he would not mind.Its wrong of them to _ him _ the failure.Its wrong of them to think that he should _ _ _ _ the failure._ _，he would not mind.blamefortaketheblameforWhateverhappened