2022年高中英語 Unit 10 Lesson 1 A Material World學(xué)案 北師大版必修4預(yù)習(xí)與檢測翻譯下面短語或詞組 1.決心去做某事 be determined to do sth. 2. 憑空想出，虛構(gòu) dream up3. 擔(dān)心，憂慮 be concerned about 4. 確切地，肯定 for sure5. 樂于做某事 be pleased to do sth. 6. 退學(xué)，退出 drop out7.對(duì)某人無禮 be rude to sb. 8. 放棄 give up 知識(shí)探究：一重點(diǎn)詞匯 1Determine vt. 確定，決定注：determine后常加to do sth. 或從句。We have determined where the new hospital will be built.習(xí)慣用語 as concerns 關(guān)于 be concerned in sth. 和某事有牽連as/ so far as. be concerned 關(guān)于； 至于； 就.而言 be concerned about 關(guān)心, 擔(dān)心 feel concern about 憂慮， 掛念 it is no concern of mine 這不關(guān)我的事 with concern 關(guān)切地 運(yùn)用：翻譯下面句子1）. 他擔(dān)心她的安全。 He is concerned for/ about her safety.2）.我們的老師表達(dá)了他對(duì)我們的關(guān)切。 Our teacher expressed his concern to us. 3） Does this concern me ?  這個(gè)與我有關(guān)系嗎？拓展：習(xí)慣用語 be/ bee aware of  知道, 意識(shí)到 , 注意到 I was not aware of the fire. 我沒有意識(shí)到火。拓展：drunk 與drunken 的區(qū)別意思都含“喝醉的”。drunk 可以表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài), 只能作表語, 如: He was drunk last night. 昨晚他喝醉了。drunken強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài), 一般只能作定語, 如: a drunken soldier 醉酒的士兵。運(yùn)用：翻譯1）.dead drunk 爛醉 2）. drunken words 酒后之言3）. Being caused by pollution, the water in the river can't be drunk any longer.由于受到污染,河里的水已經(jīng)不能再喝了。5rude adj.1）.粗魯?shù)?無禮的He was punished because he was rude to his teacher. 他被處罰了，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)老師無禮貌。2）. 粗糙的,簡陋的People of the Stone Age used rude tools. 石器時(shí)代的人使用粗糙簡陋的工具。3）. 未加工的,天然的They are buying rude cotton. 他們正在收購原棉。4）. 未開化的,原始的,野蠻的These rude tribesmen live in the rain forest.這些未開化的部落人生活在雨林之中。拓展（1）形容詞比較級(jí):ruder 最高級(jí):rudest 名詞:rudeness 副詞:rudely （2）詞組：be rude to sb. 對(duì)某人粗暴無禮in rude health 非常健康運(yùn)用：翻譯下面句子1）. It's strange for her to be so rude. 真奇怪，她竟然會(huì)如此粗暴無禮。2）. Don't be so rude to your parents! 別對(duì)你的父母這么沒禮貌！二重點(diǎn)詞組：1give away  贈(zèng)送給，泄露（秘密），分發(fā)Do not give away my secret. 不要泄露我的秘密。I'll give this old coat away.  我要把這件舊外衣送人。拓展：give in 屈服, 投降, 讓步 (to) give off  (散)發(fā)出(光，熱，氣體)give out 用完, 用盡, 散分發(fā), 精疲力竭 發(fā)出（聲音，光線，氣味）give up 放棄, 停中止投降, 認(rèn)輸, 泄氣2drop out 退學(xué)，退出Students are forced to drop out of school if they break the rules heavily.學(xué)生們要是嚴(yán)重違反制度就要被迫退學(xué)。If you do not like the idea, drop out please.如果你不贊成這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)退出。拓展：drop in on sb. 順便走訪某人 drop in at a place 順便拜訪某地drop by 順便訪問一下三重點(diǎn)句型1. Then they are hardworking to make sure they never lose it !他們繼續(xù)拼命以確保不再失去這筆財(cái)富。to make sure they never lose it是不定式短語作目的狀語。動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語的用法小結(jié)：1）目的狀語To， only to (僅僅為了),in order to,so as to,so (such) as to (如此以便)He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.他飛快地跑以便趕上第一班車。 I e here only to say good-bye to you. 我來僅僅是向你告別。2）作結(jié)果狀語，表事先沒有預(yù)料到的，要放在句子后面。He searched the room only to find nothing.3)表原因 I'm glad to see you.典型例題：The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very fortable to _. A. sit B. sit on C. be seat D. be sat on答案：B.如果不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)有必要的介詞。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞與介詞連用時(shí)，常位于"形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)的末尾。make sure（二）Lesson 1 A Material World學(xué)案知識(shí)鞏固 一、根據(jù)下面單詞的首字母或漢語意思寫出該單詞1. We had an _(快樂的;有樂趣的) time. enjoyable2. Don't be so g_ - -leave some food for the rest. greedy3. His report contained only _（舊的，二手的）information. second-hand4. The man is a j_（新聞工作者,新聞?dòng)浾撸? journalist5. Mr Smith asked his son to buy a pack of c_ (香煙，紙煙)for him. cigarettes6. Worst of all, he had no hope of shaking her r_(決心，決心要做的事). resolution 7. The floor is covered with a c_（地毯）. carpet 8. She put some roses in the _(花瓶). vase9. We Chinese people are brave and h_. hardworking10. Our teacher is very p_ with our work. Pleased （三）Unit10 lesson3 Your MoneyLanguage points1. What can you do with 5 yuan?此處的with表示“用”的意思, 又如課文中的 With the money they earn from their crops, farmers buy goods or services.“With+物”可以表示所使用的方式。例：We see with our eyes and hear with our ears.我們用眼睛看，用耳朵聽。拓展： do with / deal with 處理，對(duì)付How do people plan to deal with pollution?What do people plan to do with pollution?deal 是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面加介詞with才能接賓語，do 是及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以直接接賓語。所以在特殊疑問句中，do with與what連用，deal with與how連用。2. appeal to sb. “to be attractive to sb” 吸引某人，使某人喜歡例：The cartoon especially appeals to young children.卡通對(duì)小孩尤其又吸引力。appeal to sb.（for sth.）（to do） 呼吁，懇求例：He appealed to me for help.他懇求我?guī)椭e appealed to the public to save energy.他呼吁公眾節(jié)約能源。3. to be exact = exactly speaking 確切地說例：She is in her mid-thirtiesthirtysix to be exact.她三十歲左右確切地說是三十六歲。拓展：to tell the truth 說實(shí)話to be honest 老實(shí)說generally speaking = to be general 通常來說，一般來說frankly speaking = to be frank 坦白說4. contain (v.)1) 含有，裝有，載有例：Sea water contains salt.海水含有鹽分。The plate contains a variety of fruits.盤子里裝有各種各樣的水果。2) 容納，折合例：This bottle contains two gallons.這瓶子的容量是2加侖。A foot contains 12 inches.一英尺等于12英寸。 contain 與 include 的區(qū)別：contain 多指一個(gè)“容器”中包含別的事物（它的主語和賓語通常不是同一種事物，賓語處在主語的包容之中，如：His position contains no mistakes.）include “包括”，指事物的集體中含有不同的種類 （它的主語和賓語通常是一樣的事物，只是賓語是屬于主語范圍內(nèi)的，如：13 people died in the accident, including a famous singer.）5. agree with sb./ sth. 同意 ，贊成例：We all agree with her. 我們都同意她的意見。I quite agree with what you say. 我很同意你的話。agree to 同意，贊成, ；其中to作介詞，后面接表示“提議、辦法、安排、計(jì)劃”等的詞。例：I agree to the plan (the proposal).我同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃（提議）。Dou you agree to this arrangement?你贊成這個(gè)安排嗎？agree on 就取得一致意見；后面常接表示具體協(xié)議的文件、計(jì)劃行動(dòng)等名詞。例：Finally they agreed on a plan of work.他們最后就工程計(jì)劃取得了一致意見。（四）Unit10 lesson3 Your Money跟蹤練習(xí)1plete the passage.How do you usually spend your pocket money? Maybe some delicious snacks _ you. But have you ever thought about how to use your money in a more meaningful way? Actually, you can use only 5 yuan to buy a green future. Still _ how your 5 yuan can have so much effect? Well, lets look at the fact below._, billions of tons of soil _ _ the Yellow River and a lot of farmland _, which _ many local farmers to move to other areas. You may _this point of view that the work is best done by government. In fact, everyone _ _ stopping Yellow River erosion. So, please _ how youll spend your money next time.Answers: appeal to puzzled Over time has flowed into has been destroyed forced agree with plays an important part in think twice about2.單選1）The police are the public information about the crime.A. appealing ; of B. appealing to ; forC. appealing for ; of D. appealed for ; for2) In the accident, five passengers were killed, a foreigner.A. including B. included C. include D. which were included3) Will you have a free evening tonight? , lets have a dinner together.A. If not B. Why not C. If so D. What if4) It was not until 1920 regular radio broadcast began.A. while B. which C. that D. since5) she is not so healthy she used to be?A. It was why that; what B. Is it why that; asC. Why is it that; as D. Why it is that; that6) There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.A. being persuaded B. persuadingC. to be persuaded D. to persuade7). When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight.A. training B. being trainedC. to have trained D. to be trained8). the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.A. To ensure B. EnsuringC. Having ensured D. To have ensured9). The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.A. to be heard B. to have heardC. hearing D. being heard10). The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breaking B. having brokenC. to have broken D. break11). The last one _ pays the meal.Agreed!A. arrived B. arrivesC. to arrive D. arriving