English Test for TechniciansPart I. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 25words in this part. For each word there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best translate the word.1. batteryA 減震B(yǎng)緩沖C電瓶D備用2. attenuatorA 整流器B消音器C集電環(huán)D勵(lì)磁器3. solid lineA 虛線B實(shí)線C曲線D配平管道4. check valveA 隔離活門B檢查葉片C旁通活門D單向活門5. antiskidA 防滑B防冰C自動(dòng)剎車D尾撬6. nozzleA 噪音B警報(bào)C噴咀D槽A 加速B完成C減速D裝配8. hoistA 容器B軟管C吊車D機(jī)座9. receptacleA 線圈B插座C接受D極性10. computeA 完成B計(jì)算機(jī)C計(jì)算D復(fù)雜11. headingA 航線B航路C航跡D航向12. step climbA 爬高B分段爬升C高度層D步進(jìn)馬達(dá)13. supplementA 復(fù)位B提供C補(bǔ)充D取代14. compassA 羅盤弧度B羅盤刻度盤C羅盤方位D羅盤定位A 大氣數(shù)據(jù)B機(jī)外的C機(jī)載的D空氣動(dòng)力16. reflectionA 提交B減少C折射D反射17. collisionA 碰撞B收集C改正D線圈18. moistureA 溫度B乘法C監(jiān)控D消音器19. componentA 艙B完成C比較D部件20. moduleA 模式B方式C調(diào)節(jié)D組件21. alarmA 分配B預(yù)位C警報(bào)D迎角22. specifyA 特殊的B設(shè)計(jì)C指定D決定感覺(jué)靈敏度區(qū)分度24. install失速過(guò)速儀表安裝25. diluter整流器稀釋器交付放電器Directions: There are 30 incompletesentences inthispart.For each sentence thereare four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.26. This candidate has far more chances of winning the election than recommended by the organizer.A) that B) the one C) whom D) one27. difficult it is to surmount the obstacles, we're bound to achieve our goal.A) AsB) HowC) SoD) However28. I must have eaten something wrong. I feel like . I told you not to eatat a restaurant. You'd better at home.A) to throw up , to eatB) throwing up , eatingC) to throw up, eatD) throwing up, eat29. You should keep an eye the slightest changes in the patient while the doctoris away.A) forB) onC) toD) about30. He has won the first place, is clear from the expressions on his face.A) thatB) asC) whatD) when31. His response was that he didn't say yes and he didn't say no.A) soB) whatC) /D) such32. I'm afraid I will have to her invitation to the party.A) refuseB) refuteC) ignoreD) decline33. Today many kinds of electrical are available, which has made houseworkmuch easier than before.A) facilitiesB) appliances C) instrumentsD) equipment34. Young children easily words that their parents frequently use.A) put upB) turn up C) bring upD) pick up35. You ll soon get used to a large breakfast in England.A) eatB) it that you eatC) eatingD) you eat36. The fire detection systems _ airplane components for overheat, fire or smoke condition.A) controlB) provide C) monitor D) operate37. The flight crew oxygen system is a high pressure gaseous system for _ use only.A) attendantsB) passengers C) flight crew D) members of flightcrew38. Hydraulic system A and B full-time operating system during flight that _ responsibility for all hydraulically powered components.A) assignB) assistC) distribute D) share39. Flight controls are divided into two major groups: primary and secondary. The primary flight controls consist of _.A) the flaps, slats and stabilizerB) the ailerons, elevators andrudderC) the leading edge devices, trailing flapsD) all control surfaces40. Use to protect the surface of the aileron during removal andinstallation.A) foilB) paddingC) tapeD) patches41. Move the lever backwards and forwards several times.A) steadilyB) aroundC) fullyD) twice42. The priority valve closes a failure.A) becauseB) asC) in the event ofD) whenever43. The centering modepermits the system to bring and hold the elevatorin the 0 position.A) fromB) overC) back D) around44. Do these steps the bearing surfaces.A) examiningB) to examineC) examinesD) is examined45. The pressurization system controls cabin _ by regulating air flow from the fuselageA) attitudeB) altitudeC) latitudeD) longitude46. The flight controls provide lift for takeoff and landing as increased aerodynamic _ both in flight and on the ground.A) liftB) dragC) thrustD)gravity47. Moving the _ out of their trimmed position causes the airplane to rotate and change attitude.A) elevatorB) rudderC) aileronD) flap48. The air conditioning packs supply conditioned air into the _ system.A) depressionB) suppressionC) pressurizationD)depressurization49. The distribution system allows fuel to be supplied to the engines and APU.The _ valve allows from one tank to be supplied to both engines.A) crossfeedB) crossbleedC) crossbiltD) crossover50. You her in office last Friday; She's been out of town for two weeks.A) needn't have seenB) might have seenC) must have seenD) can't have seen51. No sooner had he arrived home he was asked to start another journey.A) whenB) thenC) thanD)until52. Only when you have obtained all the information about it come to a soundjudgment.A) you canB)you willC)would youD)can you53. American womenwere the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hardstruggle.A) ignoredB) neglected C) deniedD) refused54. There were no tickets for Friday s performance.A) applicableB) approachable C) attainableD) available55. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I here on time.A) would beB) had been C) should beD) would have beenPart n Reading ComprehensionPassage OneQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:Americans are pound of their variety and individuality, yet they love andrespect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevatoroperator or the uniform of a five-star general. Whyare uniforms so popular in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of mostpeople they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. the television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one whoappears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) than to step out of uniform?Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. Theysave on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible (可減稅的) . They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generallystuck with it, without change, until retirement. Whenpeople look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to somepractical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.56. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality b_.A) still judge a man by his clothesB) hold the uniform in such high regardC) enjoy having a professional identityD) will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform57. People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform _aA) suggests quality workB) discards his social identityC) appears to be more practicalD) looks superior to a person in civilian clothes58. The chief function of a uniform is to _dA) provide practical benefits to the wearerB) make the wearer catch the pubic eyeC) inspire the wearer s confidence in himselfD) provide the wearer with a professional identity59. According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _cA) are usually helpfulB) have little or no individual freedomC) tend to lose their individualityD) enjoy greater popularity60. The best title for this passage would be _dA) Uniforms and SocietyB) The Importance of Wearing a UniformC) Practical Benefits of Wearing a UniformD) Advantages and Disadvantages of UniformsPassage TwoQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage,Electrical engineering plays a great role in navigation aids through electronics and radar loran plays a very important role. Here three fixed transmitters send radio pulses simultaneously. The position of a ship or an airplane can be determined by measuring the time difference with which these pulses the ship.Radio range is another example. Five antennas are arranged at the corners and centre of a square and send radio waves in such a way that the pilot at the receiver hears a constant sound if he is on course or the Mores code A or N, depending on whether he is to the right of left of it. The instrument landing system has proven very valuable in guiding an airplane for landing. Here transmitters similar to those in radio rang control, through special equipment on the plane, give the direction as well as the height of the landing plane. Three additional beacons indicate to the plane its position as well as the landing path. The ground control approach is a simpler technique by which the ground knows the exact position of the plane and just notifies the pilot by radio whether or not he is on course.This technique employs two radars, one with a 30-mile range to search the vicinity of the airport and another of shorter range which is used for the actual landing.Then, of course, there is the radio compass which, with a combination of a transmitter at a known place on the ground and a receiver aboard, gives the airplane or ship its direction. In addition to these, special radars are used by airplaneto measure their speed or identify moving targets. The Doppler radar is one example. It is based on the fact that the frequency of a radio wave is increased or decreased depending on whether the transmitter and receiver are moving towards of away from each other. The amount of frequency change can then tell the pilot how fast he is moving with respect to the ground, for example.61. Besides radar, loran plays a very important role. Here“l(fā)oran " means _.A) electrical aidsB) electronicsC) long range navigationD) navigation radio62. Five antennas and radio waves to the pilot who hears _.A) either a constant sound or the Morse codeB) the Morse code A or NC) a constant soundD) neither a constant sound nor the Morse code63. give the direction and the height of the landing plane.A) Radio range controllersB) TransmitterC) Similar transmittersD) Special equipment64. One of the radars employed in the ground control technique is to detect _ of the airport.A) the spaceB) the length of the runwaysC) the insidemovingD) the nearby area65. Special radars are used by airplanes to measure their speed or identify targets, because the frequency of a radio wave _.A) increasesB) decreasesC) changesD) movesPassage ThreeQuestions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage:The aircraft fuel system stores fuel and delivers the proper amount of clean fuel at the right pressure to the meet demandsof the engine. A well-designed fuel system ensures positive and reliable fuel flow throughout all phases of flight.Which include changes in altitude, violent maneuvers, and sudden acceleration and deceleration. Furthermore the system must reasonably free from tendency to vapor lock. Which can result from changes in ground and in-flight climatic conditions.Such indicators as fuel pressure gages warning signals and tank quantity gages are provided to give continuous indications of how the systemis functioning.Thesimplest type of fuel system is gravity feed. Which is still in use on many low-powered airplanes. The fuel tanks are mounted above the carburetor(汽化器 ),with gravity causing the fuel to flow from the tanks to the carburetor. A selector valve is provided to stop the fuel flow or to select a particular tank in the system from which to draw fuel. A strainerfilters the fuel before it reaches the carburetor.A drain is provided for removing water and sediment trapped at the strainer. A primer furnishes the additional fuel required for engine starting.Airplanes equipped with a high-output engine require a fuel system that supplies fuel to the carburetor at a positive pressure. The basic source for this pressure is an engine-driven fuel pump but auxiliary fuel pumps or booster pumps are required in every pressure feed system for several purposes:(1) To supply fuel pressure for starting the engine;(2) to supply fuel to the primer system;(3) to serve as an emergency pump in case the engine-driven pump fails.66. Airplanes equipped with a high-output engine require a fuel system that _.A) supplies fuel to the carburetor at a negative pressureB) supplies fuel to the carburetor at a positive pressureC) supplies fuel to the carburetor at neutral pressureD) supplies fuel to the carburetor at any pressure67. To ensure continuous indications of how the fuel system is functioning, we require _ provided.A) the condition of the aircraftB) the density of the fuelC) the parameter of the engineD) fuel pressure gages, warning signals and tank quantity gages.68. Uxiliary fuel pumps are required in each pressure feed system _.A) to supply fuel pressure for starting the engineB) to return fuel to the tankC) to deliver fuel to lubricate the engineD) all of the above69. The aircraft fuel system _.A) stores fuel to meet the demands of the right pressureB) needs any amount of clean fuelC) cleans the fuel70. According to the passage, the type of fuel system used in the modern large aircraft is _.A) gravity feedB) pressure feedC) pressure and gravity feedD) jettison feed.Part m TranslationDirections: In this part, there are 10 items that you should translate into Chinese.71. Functionally check the aileron spring cartridge and transfer mechanism.72. Removethe lining at the aft end of the forward cargo compartment to get access to the air conditioning distribution bay.73. Move the rudder trim knob to NOSE LEFT until the mark on the rudder trim knobis aligned with the indicator mark on the light plate under the trim knob.74. The amber SPD LIM light on the on-side Primary Flight Display will come on.A YAWDAMPElRight on the P5-3 panel with a related MASTERCAUTIONlight is possible.A SPD LIM annunciation that stays on more than 5 seconds after the stick shaker operates could be a problem75. Move the stabilizer to the maximum leading edge up (APL NOSE DOWN) position (the mechanical limits). This can be done using the STAB TRIM switches and then the stabilizer trim wheel.76. Turn the captain's stabilizer trim wheel clockwise approximately 3 turns77. Move and hold the STABTRIMswitches on the captain's control wheel to the NOSE UP position.78. Make sure the manual override lever on the flap bypass valve is in position179. Move the flap control lever to the 1-unit position to extend the leading edge flaps and slats and the trailing edge flaps.80. Perform a detailed visual inspection to makesure that the cable does not contact parts other than pulleys, quadrants, cable seals or grommets installed to control the cable routing.81. After the engine oil servicing, check and makesure that the engine oil filler cap security by another mechanic/inspector before dispatched.82. Wheel wells require special attention by theaviation technician becauseabrasion from mud, dirt, and water remove the protective coating, and this allows the dirty grease to hold moisture against the metal and cause constant corrosion problems.83. To remove either display unit, hold the handle down against the bezel, loosen the two captive screws, securing the spring loaded handle.84. The basic function of the autopilot is to control the flight of the aircraft and maintain it on a pre-determined path in space without any action being required by the pilot.85. The digital flight data acquisition unit provides the necessary circuitry to acquire, precondition, multiplex and convert into a standard digital format, the inputs from various airplane sensors.