2022年高中英語 Unit 3 Grammar學(xué)案 新人教版必修5(I)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1. 讓學(xué)生掌握倒裝的用法。2. 讓學(xué)生能夠正確識(shí)別倒裝句，并正確理解句意。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：1. 掌握倒裝的類型。2. 正確運(yùn)用倒裝句型。課 前 預(yù) 習(xí)I. 在閱讀課文中找出倒裝句子，寫在下面的橫線上。_II. 使用正常語序改下下面的句子.1. I did not know how to use that recorder .Neither did he._2. Only then did I begin my work on designing a new bridge._3. Not only was there a Christmas tree, but also exciting presents under it._4. "Is everything ready yet?" asked HuXin to the photographer._自主學(xué)習(xí)與問題探究倒裝(Inversion)在英語中，主語和謂語的語序通常是主語在前，謂語在后。但有時(shí)謂語的全部或者一部分(通常是助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)卻提到主語的前面，這種語序叫做“倒裝”。倒裝的原因，一是語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，二是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)。英語中常見的倒裝句，主要有下列情況：1在疑問句中，部分倒裝。Have you had your recorder repaired? 你的錄音機(jī)修了嗎？ 2. there be結(jié)構(gòu)為全部倒裝。There are some flowers on the table. 餐卓上擺著一些鮮花。 There will be a party tonight. 今晚有一個(gè)聚會(huì)。3直接引語的一部分或全部放在句首時(shí)，有時(shí)也用全部倒裝。 “Try again, Watson!”, said Holmes. “再試一次，華生!”福爾摩斯吩咐道。4在表示方向、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的副詞或某些介詞詞組開頭的句子里，如here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, away, in front of等，句子全部倒裝，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。There goes the bell. 鈴聲響了。 Then came the chairman. 主席來了。 Out rushed the children.孩子們沖了出去。In front of the house was a small garden. 房前有一個(gè)小花園。5. only 修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝。Only then did I realize I was wrong.那個(gè)時(shí)候我才意識(shí)到自己錯(cuò)了。Only in this way can you master English well.只有這種方法，你才能學(xué)好英語。6含有否定意義的副詞或連詞，如never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, not, not only, not until, no sooner等，放在句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝。Never shall I go there again. 我再也不去那兒了。Little did he know who the woman was. 他基本上不知道那個(gè)女人是誰。Seldom was he late for class. 他很少上學(xué)遲到。Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. 我剛到車站，火車就離開了。No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 她剛離開，電話就響了。Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老師來，他才完成作業(yè)。Not only was there no electricity, but also no water. 既沒有電，也沒有水。7由so, neither, nor 引起的句子，表示前面的情況也適用另一人或另一物時(shí)，部分倒裝。My sister enjoys traveling. So do I. 我妹妹喜歡旅游，我也喜歡。I dont know and nor do I care. 我不知道，也不關(guān)心。8使用so / such that 結(jié)構(gòu)，so 或such部分放在句首時(shí)，主句部分倒裝。So proud was he that he never listened to any advice.他太傲慢了，從來不聽取任何建議。Such a clever boy is he that everyone likes him.他非常聰明，大家都喜歡他。9在虛擬條件句中含有should, had 或were時(shí)，可省掉if, 句子部分倒裝。Should you need more information, please let me know. 你若需要更多的信息，請(qǐng)通知我。Had Mary invited me, I would have been glad to e. (當(dāng)時(shí))要是瑪麗邀請(qǐng)我的話，我會(huì)很樂意來的。10在表示祝愿的句子中，有時(shí)全部倒裝，有時(shí)部分倒裝，視句型而定。Long live the Peoples Republic of China! 中華人民共和國萬歲! May you have a happy holiday!假日愉快!歸納巧記倒裝這（里）、那（里）、上、下、進(jìn)、出、離； 強(qiáng)調(diào)表語和狀語。否定副連位第一。 so, nor, neither, 也如此。as (though), 引導(dǎo)讓步句。only 修狀位句首切牢記。檢 測(cè) 訓(xùn) 練1.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空1) Never _ Zhou yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2) Not only _ I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.3）Only if you ask many different questions _ you acquire all the information you need to know.2. 概念把_放在主語之前,叫倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果_放在主語之前, 叫全部倒裝; 如果只把_等放在主語之前，叫部分倒裝。2、請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懻_的助動(dòng)詞 (be, have, do , will)1 Never _ I forget the hospitality of the family in Tibet.2 Not until she spoke _I realized she was a foreigner.3 Only then_ we realize that the man was blind.4 Seldom in my life _ I met so determined a person.5 Noon sooner _I left my house than it began to rain.6 Not only _he read the book, but also remembered what he read.7 Never _ I been there.8 Only then _I begin my work on designing a bridge.9 Not only _ I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course.10 Below_ a restaurant.2.把下列句子改為倒裝。1. I have never seen him before. _ I seen him.2. she had hardly gone out when a student came to see her. _ when a student came to see her.3.I didnt go there. he didnt go there either. I didnt go there, _4.A terrible Genie(妖怪) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman _.5. people seldom did experiment to test their ideas. _ to test their ideas.6. You can learn English well only in this way. _ you learn English well. 7. Lu Xun was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker. _ a great writer, but also a great thinker.8. It didnt stop raining until midnight. _ it stop raining.9 You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing._you see so many seats.10 I have seldom seen a situation which made me so angry._seen a situation which made me so angry.3.根據(jù)漢語意思，用倒裝語序翻譯下列各句,在空格處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1)只有用這種方法,我們才能學(xué)好英語.Only in this way, _ _ learn English well.2)我一看見他我就把錢給了他 .Hardly _ _ _ him the money when I saw him.3)盡管他是個(gè)孩子,他懂5門._ _ _ _, he knows 5 foreign languages.4)要是你昨天來了這里的話,你就見到他了._ _ _ here yesterday, you would have seen him. 5)直到回到家里我才發(fā)現(xiàn)到錢包丟了。Not until I reached home _ I _that I had lost the wallet.6)他變化如此大以致我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出來了。So much _he _that I could hardly recognize him.7)Marry不僅對(duì)油畫感興趣，她還每周去上課. Not only _ _ _ _ painting,_ she takes a course _ _ every week.8)我一輩子沒聽說過也沒見過這樣的東西。Never in my life _ I _ nor seen such a thing.9)在地上躺著一個(gè)不到十歲的男孩子,受了重傷。On the ground _ a boy of less than 10,badly _.10)我不想認(rèn)識(shí)他，也不想了解他的一些情況。I dont want to know him,_ _I want to learn something about4.翻譯句子1).他剛一睡著就聽到有人敲門。(no soonerthan)_2)上學(xué)期的期末考試我沒及格，只有那個(gè)時(shí)候我才知道學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。(only then)_3)我們只能用這種方法減肥。(only in this way)_4)直到他反復(fù)提醒我，我才記得這件事情。(not until)_5)盡管他是個(gè)孩子，但是他知道很多事情. ( as )_6)他太興奮了以致一個(gè)字都說不出來.(so that)_7)小河的南面有個(gè)小工廠.（ lie ）_8) 他不介意， 我也不介意。_