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Lesson 10: Make Your Garden Grow!,I. Learning aims:,Master the new words and phrases: consider, sunlight, test, compost, dry, nearby, squirrel, fence, purpose,II. Learning important and difficult points:,1) consider的用法 2) decide的用法 3) keep 的用法 4) keep away from,consider sunlight test compost dry nearby squirrel fence purpose,New Words,Let’s Do It !,Have you ever tried to care for a plant? With a partner, share your good or bad experiences in looking after plants. What could you do to be a more successful gardener?,Language Points,(1) consider作動(dòng)詞，意為“考慮；思考”， 后面常接名詞、代詞或V-ing形式。 其次，consider后還可以接從句或“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”。如：,You must consider many things when you decide to begin gardening. 你必須考慮很多事情當(dāng)你決定開(kāi)始從事園藝業(yè)。,I’m considering going abroad some day. 我一直考慮有一天出國(guó)。,(2) decide作動(dòng)詞，意為“決定；決心”，常用短語(yǔ)decide to do sth.意為“決心做某事”，相當(dāng)于make up one’s mind to do sth.。decide后面也常用“疑問(wèn)詞＋to do sth.”作賓語(yǔ)。名詞形式是decision，常用短語(yǔ)make decisions to do sth，意為“下決心做某事”。如：,She’s decided to work hard.她已經(jīng)決定要努力學(xué)習(xí)。,a. keep+名詞/代詞+形容詞，表示“使某人或某物保持某種狀態(tài)”。如：,2. You need to keep water nearby. 你需要盡可能的保存水。,Keep the door open. 請(qǐng)讓門(mén)開(kāi)著。,b. keep + sb. / sth.+介詞短語(yǔ)，表示 “使……某人處于位置”。如：,The children keep their hands behind their backs. 孩子們一直把手放在身后。,c. keep sb./sth. +動(dòng)詞-ing形式，表示“讓某人或某物（長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地）進(jìn)行著某個(gè)動(dòng)作”。如：,Don’t keep your car running too fast. 不要讓你的車(chē)一直跑得太快。,3. It can keep these small animals away from your garden. 它可以讓這些小動(dòng)物遠(yuǎn)離你的花園。,keep away from意為“(使)不接近；遠(yuǎn)離；避開(kāi)”，和stay away from意思是一樣的，但用法不一樣。常用結(jié)構(gòu)是keep sb. away from sth.，另外一個(gè)是stay away from sth.。如：,You’d better stay away from the big dog. = You’d better keep yourself from the big dog. 你最好離那只狗遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)。,Exercises,1. In winter, farmers put covers ______ (在……上) the plants. 2. Please give me two _______ (玻璃杯) of water. 3. _______ (沙漠) are very dry. Most plants can't live in them. 4. How will you ___________________ (照顧) the children, Linda? 5. I planted a seed last Friday, and it _______ (發(fā)芽) this morning.,I. 根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列句子。,over,glasses,Deserts,look after / take care of,sprouted,1. Gardens are full ____ beautiful flowers. 2. The poor people live ____ very wet places. 3. This pair of shoes is made ______ leather (皮革). 4. He borrowed a lot ____ books from the library this morning. 5. We have tried to care ____ these plants.,II. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。,of,in,of,of,for,1. 這個(gè)木制的箱子太重了。 This box ______ ______ wood is too heavy. 2. 你最好多穿點(diǎn)衣服保暖。 You'd better put on more clothes ______ ______ ______. 3. 他們常用那把小刀切蛋糕。 They often ______ that knife ____ ____ cakes.,III. 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示翻譯下列句子。,made of,to keep warm,use to cut,Homework,With a partner, share your experiences in looking after plants.,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,