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1、Unit 3　Life in the future It's impossible to know the future.We can guess，but no one has actual knowledge of what's going to happen down the road. But if you're someone who trusts your own feelings，you're more likely to accurately predict future events than people who don't trust their feeling

2、s as much. That's the conclusion of a recent study done by researchers at Columbia Business School. Through a series of eight studies they found that subjects who had a high amount of trust in their feelings were generally better able to predict things like the outcomes of presidential elections，f

3、ootball games，the winner of American Idol，and even the weather. How is this possible，you ask? The best explanation is known as the“privileged window” hypothesis. The gist is that when we rely on feelings to make a prediction，we're really summarizing and calling on everything we know about the subj

4、ect in question.It's similar to what journalist Malcolm Gladwell wrote about in his best-selling book Blink that the more we know about something the greater our ability to make snap judgments and predictions without thinking too much. Unlike Gladwell's theory，though，the recent study is less about

5、snap decisions and more about consciously deciding to rely on feelings to make predictions.Do that，and you're more likely to be able to sense what may happen in the future. 【詞海拾貝】 1．a(chǎn)ccurately 　　adv.正確無誤地，準確地；精確地 2．predict vt.預(yù)言，預(yù)測 3．presidential adj.總統(tǒng)的，首長的 4．privilege vt.給予……特權(quán) 5．hypot

6、hesis n．假說，假設(shè)；猜想，猜測 6．gist n．(……之)要點，主旨，梗概，要義 7．snap adj.容易的；倉促的 8．consciously adv.有意識地；自覺地 【問題思考】 1．Under what condition，are you more likely to predict future events according to the study？(no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________ _______________

7、________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 2．According to the studies，list the things mentioned in the passage those who trust their feelings can predict.(no more than 18 words) _______________________________________________________ ________

8、_______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 3．What kind of result can we get according to the book Blink？(no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________

9、____ _______________________________________________________ 答案： 1．If you are someone who trusts your own feelings. 2．The outcomes of presidential elections，football games，the winner of American Idol，and even the weather. 3．The more we know about something the greater our ability to make snap j

10、udgments and predictions without thinking too much. Ⅰ.重點單詞分類記 ★拼寫高頻單詞 1．________________adj.在前的，早先的 2．________________vi.&vt.缺乏；沒有n．缺乏；短缺的東西 3．________________n．開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換　vt.轉(zhuǎn)換 4．________________adj.樂觀(主義)的 5．________________vt.回收利用；再利用 6．________________n．方面；層面 7．________________n．公民；居民；市民

11、 8．________________n．原料；材料 答案：1.previous　2.lack　3.switch　4.optimistic 5．recycle　6.aspect　7.citizen　8.material ★聯(lián)想拓展單詞 1．________n．印象；感想；印記→________vt.給人印象→________adj.給人深刻印象的 2．__________adj.時常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的→__________adv.不斷地 3．________adj.不確切的；無把握的→________adj.某一；必然的；確信→________adv.當然；行(用于回答) 4．

12、________n．指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?；?dǎo)游 vt. 指引；指導(dǎo)→ __________n．指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo) 5．________adj.周圍的→________n．環(huán)境；周圍的事物→________vt.圍繞；包圍 6．________vt.容忍；忍受→________adj.寬容的；容忍的→________n．寬容；容忍 7．________n．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)→________vt.調(diào)整，使適合 8．________vi.&vt.按；壓；逼迫 n. 按；壓；印刷；新聞→ ________n．壓力 9．________n．泥(漿)→________adj.泥濘的 10．________n．瞬間

13、；片刻 adj. 立即的；立刻的→ ________adv.立即；馬上 11．________n．代表；典型人物 adj. 典型的；有代表性的→________vt.代表；表現(xiàn)；描繪 12．________n．定居；解決→________vt.&vi.解決；安排；定居→________n．移居者；殖民者 13．________n．動機→________vt.刺激；使有動機；激發(fā)……的積極性→________adj.有動機的；有積極性的 答案：1.impression　impress　impressive　2.constant constantly　3.uncertain　certa

14、in　certainly　4.guide guidance　5.surrounding　surroundings　surround 6．tolerate　tolerant　tolerance　7.adjustment　adjust 8．press　pressure　9.mud　muddy　10.instant　instantly　11.representative　represent　12.settlement settle　settler 13.motivation　motivate　motivated ★識記閱讀單詞 1．mask n．　　　　　 _______________

15、_ 2．fasten vt. ________________ 3．belt n. ________________ 4．flash vt.&vi. ________________ 5．timetable n. ________________ 6．exhausted adj. ________________ 7．desert n. ________________ 8．button n. ________________ 9．ecology n. ________________ 10．greedy adj. ____________

16、____ 11．swallow vt. ________________ 12．goods n. ________________ 答案：1.面具　面罩；偽裝　2.系牢　扎牢　3.腰帶　皮帶　4.(使)閃光　(使)閃現(xiàn)　5.時間表　時刻表　6.筋疲力盡的　疲憊不堪的　7.沙漠　荒原　8.紐扣　按鈕 9．生態(tài)　生態(tài)學(xué)　10.貪吃的　貪婪的　貪心的　11.吞下　咽下　12.貨物 Ⅱ.重點短語快速記 1．________________拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù) 2．________________(困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原 3．________________看不見…… 4．__

17、______________打掃；橫掃 5．________________(快捷而悄聲地)移動；溜進…… 6．________________加速 7．________________在修理中 8．________________與……相似 9．________________向四面八方 10．________________對……感到樂觀 　答案：1.take up　2.be back on one's feet　3.lose sight of...　4.sweep up　5.slide into　6.speed up 7．under repair　8.be similar

18、to　9.in all directions 10．be optimistic about Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式應(yīng)用記 1．Which problems________________________(你認為)people will have overcome in one thousand years？(特殊疑問詞＋插入語 do you think/suppose/expect/believe等＋陳述語序) 2．At first my new surroundings were___________________(難以忍受)．(形容詞＋不定式作狀語) 3．_________________

19、_______(由于缺少新鮮空氣)，my head ached.(過去分詞短語作狀語) 4．________________________(感到累極了)，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.(形容詞作狀語) 5．___________________(里面是展覽)of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.(完全倒裝) 答案：1.do you think　2.difficult to tolerate　3.Hit by a lack of fresh air　4.Exhausted　5

20、.Inside was an exhibition Ⅰ.Skimming for the main information 1．The passage is mainly about________． A．how Li Qiang was transported to the future B．how Li Qiang got to the future and his first impression of it C．what the life was like in the future D．the introduction of the “Future Tours” co

21、mpany 2．Mach the main idea with each paragraph. (1)Para.1____　A．The journey to AD 3008. (2)Para.2____ B．Staying in Wang Ping's home. (3)Para.3____ C．How I came to take a time travel journey. (4)Para.4____ D．My impressions of life one thousand years in the future. 答案：1.B　2.(1)C　(2)A　(3)D　(4)

22、B Ⅱ.Scanning for detailed information 1．“Future Tours” was organized for the purpose of ________． A．increasing people's understanding of the future B．sending people to the future life C．a(chǎn)dvertising for the expertise of Wang Ping's parents D．helping people learn about their future fate 2．Which

23、 of the following statements is TRUE about the hovering carriages? A．They are running along much wider roads. B．They are much larger and faster. C．They are floating above the ground. D．They are running by themselves. 3．What was the biggest advantage of the future furniture according to the last

24、 paragraph? A．It looked more beautiful. B．It saved much living space. C．It was made of materials friendly to the environment. D．A computer was equipped inside it. 4．What did the trees provide for the room? A．Oxygen.　　　　 B．Food. C．Fruits. D．Furniture. 5．From the passage we can infer that __

25、______． A．Wang Ping often travels to the future B．Li Qiang has been to the future twice C．Li Qiang's parents didn't agree to his travel D．people in the future don't have to eat food 答案：1.B　2.C　3.B　4.A　5.A Ⅲ.Intensive reading to finish the passage Li Qiang couldn't believe that he had travelle

26、d to the year AD 3008 1.________a time capsule. 2.________this was his first time trip，he was worried and 3.________(settle)and he also suffered from “time lag”． Besides，he 4.________(hit)by the lack of fresh air.His guide，Wang Ping，who was very 5.________(understand)，gave him some green tablets an

27、d a mask，6.________helped him overcome the problems.However，Li Qiang experienced something new.He flew above the ground in 7.________hovering carriage. 8.________ (arrive) home，he was shown into a large bright，clean room with a wall of 9.________(tree)．After eating something，he fell fast asleep i

28、n the bed that 10.________(produce)from the floor. 　答案：1.in　2.Because　3.unsettled　4.was hit 5．understanding　6.which　7.a　8.Arriving　9.trees 10．was produced Ⅳ.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text 1．This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying，but it seems you keep getting

29、 flashbacks from your previous time period. [句式分析]　but 連接兩個并列句，(that)you get from flying 是省略了關(guān)系代詞 that 的定語從句，修飾 jet lag。you keep getting...period 是表語從句。 [嘗試翻譯]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2．However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked

30、 like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. [句式分析]　這是一個主從復(fù)合句。I lost sight of Wang Ping 為主句；when引導(dǎo)的是一個時間狀語從句，在該從句中包含一個由 what 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，what 在從句中作主語；flying by in all directions 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾 carriages。 [嘗試翻譯]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

31、　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 答案：1.這就與你乘坐飛機會產(chǎn)生時差反應(yīng)相似，所不同的是，在你腦子里似乎會不斷閃現(xiàn)以前的時光。 2．可是，當我們到達一個看上去像是大市場的地方時，由于很多來自四面八方的氣墊車從身邊飛過，我看不見王平了。 想象性作文 本單元的寫作項目屬于新課標中說明文或記敘文中的“想象性”作文。這類題目要求學(xué)生在頭腦中創(chuàng)造出從未接觸過的甚至根本不存在的新的形象。想象性寫作允許自由想象、自主發(fā)揮的空間較大，因此需要靈活的思維能力和豐富的想象能力。要寫好此類文章，應(yīng)注意以下幾點： 1．首先要確定寫作主題。確定主題，明確寫作中心，是寫好文章的前提，想象性寫作也不

32、例外。因為想象雖然可以海闊天空，但總要圍繞一個中心進行，這個中心就是主題。 2．想象美好，立意深刻。想象性作文必須要有一個“美好”的中心思想。如果只是瞎編一個熱鬧離奇的故事，就失去了想象的意義。 3．構(gòu)思要巧妙，想象要合理。構(gòu)思和想象是寫好此類文章的關(guān)鍵，既要合乎邏輯，又要匠心獨運，或啟迪思維，或引人入勝。 4．列出寫作提綱，合理安排順序。通過合理想象列出寫作素材，然后篩選確定；而后再根據(jù)寫作對象的特點合理安排順序。 5．前后一致，自圓其說。不管允許想象的空間有多大，都要做到符合邏輯，順理成章，這一點對于寫好此類文章尤其重要。 【典型句式】 1．Sometimes I dream

33、about life in the future. 我有時夢想未來的生活。 2．Maybe in the future we can travel in space. 或許在將來我們能在太空旅行。 3．With the development of science and technology，our life in the future will surely become more colourful. 隨著科學(xué)與技術(shù)的發(fā)展，在未來我們的生活一定會更加豐富多彩。 4．There is a possibility that human beings will live on th

34、e moon. 人類有可能會生活在月球上。 5．I am curious about future life. 對未來的生活我充滿了好奇。 6．In my opinion，the dream will become a reality/come true one day. 我認為，終有一天夢想會成為現(xiàn)實。 7．What will life be like in the future? 未來的生活會是什么樣的？ 8．Life in the future will be much better than now. 未來的生活一定會比現(xiàn)在更美好。 根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，通過合理的想象

35、，以“Our Future Life”為題寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文，展望一下未來的科技生活。 1．有些人可以到月球上度假； 2．有些科學(xué)家能在海底生活； 3．每家都有可視電話(videophone)，通過可視電話人們可以進行體檢和購物； 4．孩子們可以在家通過電視和廣播接受教育； 5．機器人為你做家務(wù)。 注意： 1．本文為記敘性說明文，以一般式和將來式為主； 2．說明作文要求的幾個要點； 3．展望未來的生活。 _______________________________________________________ ________________________

36、_______________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 【范文點評】 范　　文 點評 Sometimes I dream a

37、bout life in the future.What will it be like？Perhaps some people will go to the moon for their holiday，and some scientists will live under the sea.Maybe we will have videophones in every home by which we can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.① I'm sure there'l

38、l be more educational programmes on the radio or TV.②Children will study at home instead of going to school every day. No people like doing housework.Maybe in the future each family will have a robot.Every day we can ask the robot to do the shopping，the housework and so on.I believe the dream will

39、come true some day. 作者表達要點到位，句式靈活多變，詞匯豐富。 ①by which引導(dǎo)定語從句，or引導(dǎo)并列句，without的使用彰顯作者的深厚語言功底。 ②there will be...there be句型“恰到好處”。作者三段文字表達完整，符合滿分作文的標準 一家英語報社向中學(xué)生征文，主題是“十年后的我”。請根據(jù)下列要點和你的暢想完成短文。 1．家庭； 2．工作； 3．業(yè)余生活。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭語已為你寫好。 I often imagine what my life will

40、be like in the future. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________

41、_______ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案：I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twenty-eight years old by then.I will have my own family

42、，probably with a lovely child.I hope I'll work in a computer company as a programme designer.I'll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.I'll do a good job in whatever I do.In my free time，I'll continue to take regular exercise，such as swimming，running and various ball games.During my h

43、olidays，I'll travel around the world.In a word，my life will be much richer and more colourful. A組　基礎(chǔ)過關(guān) Ⅰ.單句語法填空 在句中空白處填上合適的內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 1．As a candidate，you must make a good ________(impress)on everyone you meet if you want to win the election. 2．After he retired from office，Rogers to

44、ok ________paintings for a while，but soon lost interest. 3．Though ________(lack)money，his family lived an enjoyable life. 4．When I arrived home and found the window broken，a frightened feeling ________(flash)across my mind. 5．At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until t

45、he train was out of ________． 6．Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed ________ the weakening of the human body. 7．The song sung at the party reminded him ________ his first lesson during his school-days. 8．—What about the student in your class，Mr Wang? —Th

46、e doctor said that ________(lack)sleep caused him poor memory and poor concentration. 9．—Is it convenient to pick you up at 6 pm this afternoon? —Oh，no.You can come a little later.I ________(cook)then. 10．—What do you think of Buckingham Palace? —Marvelous！Once ________(see)，it can never be forg

47、otten. 答案：1.impression　2.up　3.lacking　4.flashed 5．sight　6.up　7.of　8.lacking　9.will be cooking　10.seen Ⅱ.選用短語的正確形式填空 make(an)adjustment to；be back on one's feet；lose sight of；switch on；speed up 1．Happily，my grandma ________ again after the operation. 2．The government decided to ________________

48、 the building of more railways in west China. 3．It seems that you should ________________ the travel plan；most people do not quite agree to it. 4．He stopped to buy a toy but soon he ________________ his little daughter. 5．Just ________________ the TV，and you will be able to enjoy colourful progra

49、mmes. 答案：1.is back on her feet　2.speed up　3.make adjustments to　4.lost sight of　5.switch on Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 1．The bridge being built ________________(300米長)． 2．It's said that ________________(一位被通緝的殺人犯)hides nearby the village. 3．The school library you are talking about is ____________(在修建中)． 4．H

50、e ________________________(致力于學(xué)習(xí)法語)after he retired two years ago. 5．__________________(提醒他關(guān)上窗子)when he leaves. 答案：1.is 300 metres in length　2.a wanted murderer 3．under construction　4.applied himself to learning French　5.Remind him to close the window B組　能力提升 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳

51、選項。 (2019·全國卷Ⅰ)As data and identity theft becomes more and more common，the market is growing for biometric(生物測量)technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces.At present，these technologies are still expensive，though. Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come

52、 up with a low-cost device(裝置)that gets around this problem：a smart keyboard.This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(節(jié)奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typin

53、g and the time between key presses.These patterns are unique to each person.Thus，the keyboard can determine people's identities，and by extension，whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right. It also doesn't require a new

54、 type of technology that people aren't already familiar with.Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently. In a study describing the technology，the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard.Data collected from the device could be used to r

55、ecognize different participants based on how they typed，with very low error rates.The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive，plastic-like parts.The team hopes to make it to market in the near future. 【語篇解讀】　本文介紹了一種用智能鍵盤進

56、行身份識別的技術(shù)。 1．Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard? A．To reduce pressure on keys. B．To improve accuracy in typing. C．To replace the password system. D．To cut the cost of e-space protection. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第二句“At present，these technologies are still expensive，though”可知，現(xiàn)有的生物識別技

57、術(shù)價格昂貴。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(裝置)that gets around this problem：a smart keyboard”可知，同樣能夠保護私人電子空間的智能鍵盤成本較低，故選D。 答案：D 2．What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible? A．Computers are much easier to operate. B．Fingerprint sc

58、anning techniques develop fast. C．Typing patterns vary from person to person. D．Data security measures are guaranteed. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，智能鍵盤能夠準確地測量人們打字的節(jié)奏和力度，而打字模式因人而異，因此，智能鍵盤通過分析用戶的打字模式進行身份識別，故選C。 答案：C 3．What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard? A．It'll be environment-friendly.

59、 B．It'll reach consumers soon. C．It'll be made of plastics. D．It'll help speed up typing. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“The team hopes to make it to market in the near future”可知，該研究團隊希望在不久的將來將智能鍵盤推向市場，故選B。 答案：B 4．Where is this text most likely from? A．A diary.　　　　　 B．A guidebook. C．A novel. D．A maga

60、zine. 解析：文章出處題。本文是一篇科技類說明文，可能出自雜志。diary “日記”；guidebook“旅行指南”；novel“小說”；magazine“雜志”，故選D。 答案：D Ⅱ.七選五閱讀 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 If you are already making the time to exercise，it is good indeed！With such busy lives，it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.____1____Work

61、ing out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. ·Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.____2____ ·Your metabolism(新陳代謝)gets a head start.____3____If you work out in the mornings，then y

62、ou will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day，not in your sleep. ·____4____ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you，so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when y

63、ou are very excited. ·____5____If you work out bright and early in the morning，you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food？You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefi

64、ts to working out，especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out！You will feel energized all day long. A．You will stick to your diet. B．Your quality of sleep improves. C．You prefer healthy food to fast food. D．There is no reason you should exercise in

65、 the morning. E．You can keep your head clear for 4－10 hours after exercise. F．After you exercise，you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G．If you are planning to do exercise regularly，or you're doing it now，then listen up! 【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了鍛煉身體尤其是在早晨鍛煉身體的好處，包括提高工作效率、加快新陳代謝、提高睡眠質(zhì)量等。 1．解析：

66、空前兩句指出“計劃時間來鍛煉身體是好事，但是能抽出時間鍛煉很難”，后一句給出鍛煉身體的好處，由此可知G項“如果你計劃經(jīng)常鍛煉，或者現(xiàn)在正在鍛煉的話，那么，請仔細聆聽！”承接上下文。 答案：G 2．解析：根據(jù)本段的主題句“Your productivity is improved.” (你的效率提高了)可知，E項“鍛煉后能讓你的頭腦清醒的時間達到4～10個小時”符合本段主旨，故選E。 答案：E 3．解析：本段的主題句是“Your metabolism gets a head start”，介紹了鍛煉對于人體新陳代謝的影響，因此F項“在你鍛煉之后，你一整天都會在繼續(xù)燃燒卡路里”符合本段主旨。下一句中的getting the calorie burning benefits 與F項中的burn calories相對應(yīng)，故選F。 答案：F 4．解析：本段后面主要介紹了鍛煉身體對睡眠的好處，由此可知本段的主題是“你的睡眠質(zhì)量得到了提高”，故選B。 答案：B 5．解析：根據(jù)本段后面的內(nèi)容可知，早上鍛煉身體后更傾向于吃健康的食物，由此可知本段主題是“你會堅持自己的(健康)飲食”，故選