會計學1人教高中英語必修人教高中英語必修(bxi)三三Unit Reading第一頁，共66頁。Read the text and find out:What places have they been?Where are they heading?What did they see?A TRIP ON “THE TRUE NORTH”第1頁/共66頁第二頁，共66頁。Vancouver Calgary Thunder BayToronto go eastward, across the continentWhat did they see there?第2頁/共66頁第三頁，共66頁。Vancouver at night第3頁/共66頁第四頁，共66頁。The Rockey Mountains第4頁/共66頁第五頁，共66頁。The Rocky Mountains make up an enormous chain of mountains in western North America. It extends 3,000 miles from Canadathrough the United States to Mexico.第5頁/共66頁第六頁，共66頁。Grizzly bear 灰熊灰熊第6頁/共66頁第七頁，共66頁。Calgary Skyline第7頁/共66頁第八頁，共66頁。Stampede (美國美國(mi u)西部或加拿大西部或加拿大) 大西部賽馬會大西部賽馬會 The cowboys have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.第8頁/共66頁第九頁，共66頁。Calgary Stampede第9頁/共66頁第十頁，共66頁。第10頁/共66頁第十一頁，共66頁。Thunder Bay第11頁/共66頁第十二頁，共66頁。Toronto Canada Skyline第12頁/共66頁第十三頁，共66頁。the Niagara fall第13頁/共66頁第十四頁，共66頁。most of the electricity is produced by water第14頁/共66頁第十五頁，共66頁。Try to find out what these numbers refer to in the text.5500:Thirty million:One third:It is 5500 kilometers from the east to the west of the country.The population of Canada is slightly over thirty million.Canada has one third of the worlds fresh water.第15頁/共66頁第十六頁，共66頁。從中國從中國(zhn u)(zhn u)到加拿大到加拿大第16頁/共66頁第十七頁，共66頁。第17頁/共66頁第十八頁，共66頁。Would you like to take a trip to Canada?Where would you like to go? What do you expect to see there?第18頁/共66頁第十九頁，共66頁。Li Daiyu and Liu QianOn a trip to Canada the first stopVancouver the second will see its 5,500 the most. it is surrounded the population that afternoon the Rocky Mountains what did they see? the next stopCalgaryThe Calgary Stampede two days later that nightTorontoThunder Bay at the top. it is a . close to Canada has one third of the worlds fresh water.第19頁/共66頁第二十頁，共66頁。True or False?1. The girls went to Canada to see their relatives in Montreal.2. Danny Lin was going to drive them to Vancouver.3. You can cross Canada in less than five days by bicycle.TFF第20頁/共66頁第二十一頁，共66頁。4. The girls looked out the windows and saw Native Indians and cowboys.5. Thunder Bay is a port city in the north of Canada, near Toronto.6. They will take the train across Canada westward.7. Vancouver is the coldest part in Canada. FFFF第21頁/共66頁第二十二頁，共66頁。8. It is so wet in Vancouver that the trees are tall.9. Canada is a large country with a small population.10. The ocean ships cannot go to Thunder Bay.TFT第22頁/共66頁第二十三頁，共66頁。1. Why are the two girls not flying directly to the Atlantic coast? A. It is too long a trip for them. B. They want to travel across Canada. C. There is no direct flight to the Atlantic coast. D. It is much cheaper to get there by train.Choose the best answer.B第23頁/共66頁第二十四頁，共66頁。2. Which of the following cities is described as the most beautiful city in Canada? A. Vancouver. B. Calgary. C. Toronto. D. Montreal.3. What is “The True North” according to the text? A. The northern part of Canada. B. Mountains in the north of Canada. C. North America. D. The cross-Canada train. DA第24頁/共66頁第二十五頁，共66頁。4. Which of the following statements about Canada is NOT true?A. Vancouver is the warmest part of Canada.B. Canada is bigger than America and is the second biggest country in the world.C. The cousins are able to cross Canada in less than five days.D. Most Canadians live within 320 kilometres of the USA border.C第25頁/共66頁第二十六頁，共66頁。5. Who will take part in the Calgary Stampede? A. Cowboys from Stampede. B. People from Canada. C. Anyone who has a gift for riding. D. Cowboys from all over the world. D第26頁/共66頁第二十七頁，共66頁。B第27頁/共66頁第二十八頁，共66頁。7. Which of the following statements is Not True according to the text? A. Li Daiyu and Liu Qian decided to cross Canada from west to east. B. Canada is 5,500 kilometers long from north to south. C. Vancouver is the warmest part of Canada. D. The population of Vancouver is growing rapidly.B第28頁/共66頁第二十九頁，共66頁。They are crossing North America.1 Read the passage and write down the answers to the following questions. Comprehending第29頁/共66頁第三十頁，共66頁。Because they want to take the train from west to east across Canada.The population of Vancouver is growing so rapidly because it is beautiful.第30頁/共66頁第三十一頁，共66頁。4. What happens at the Calgary Stampede?At the Calgary Stampede cowboys compete in riding wild horses for thousands of dollars.第31頁/共66頁第三十二頁，共66頁。5. How are ocean ships able to reach the centre of Canada?6. What are some of Canadas greatest natural resources?Ships are able to reach the centre of Canada because they can follow the St Lawrence River and the Great Lakes.Canada has fresh water from its lakes and rivers and wood from its forests.第32頁/共66頁第三十三頁，共66頁。Distance from east to west coastOceans on east and west coastspopulation5500kmAtlantic Ocean-east; Pacific Ocean-westslightly over 30 million2 Basic facts about Canada第33頁/共66頁第三十四頁，共66頁。Where most Canadians liveLocation of largest fresh water supplyKey point about Vancouver within a few hundred kilometers of the USA borderthe Great LakesCanadas warmest part/Canadas most beautiful city/some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world第34頁/共66頁第三十五頁，共66頁。Key point about CalgaryKey point about Thunder Bayfamous for the Calgary Stampede busy port city at the top of the Great Lakes第35頁/共66頁第三十六頁，共66頁。1. were on a trip to Canada to visit 2. their cousins in Montreal 3. trip: (通常通常(tngchng)指短途的指短途的)行走行走, 旅行旅行4. (尤指娛樂性的尤指娛樂性的)5. be on a trip to 6. make a trip to 7. take a trip to第36頁/共66頁第三十七頁，共66頁。 海濱之行海濱之行 _ 前往巴黎前往巴黎(b l)的蜜月之旅的蜜月之旅 _ 他出差在外。他出差在外。 He is _. 我父親下禮拜要到紐約去。我父親下禮拜要到紐約去。 My father will _ next week.a trip to the seaside a honeymoon trip to Parison a business tripmake a trip to New York第37頁/共66頁第三十八頁，共66頁。2. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.她們不想一路乘飛機她們不想一路乘飛機, 她們決定先飛到溫哥華她們決定先飛到溫哥華, 再從西海岸乘火車橫穿再從西海岸乘火車橫穿(hn chun)加拿大到達東海岸。加拿大到達東海岸。 rather than 表示客觀事實，意為表示客觀事實，意為“是是而而不是不是; 與其與其不如不如”。它連接的并。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞 (短語短語)、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等。、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等。第38頁/共66頁第三十九頁，共66頁。 1) 連接兩個名詞或代詞連接兩個名詞或代詞 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 與其說他是一個海員與其說他是一個海員, 不如說他是一個探險者。不如說他是一個探險者。You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野營。是你而不是我要去要野營。 注意注意: rather than 連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語(zhy)時時, 謂語動詞應與謂語動詞應與rather than 前面的名詞或前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。第39頁/共66頁第四十頁，共66頁。2) 連接兩個形容詞連接兩個形容詞 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 與其說她買的這件羊毛衫便宜與其說她買的這件羊毛衫便宜(biny)不如說它漂亮。不如說它漂亮。3) 連接兩個介詞連接兩個介詞(短語短語)或動名詞或動名詞 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我們是在教室里開會，不是在大廳里。我們是在教室里開會，不是在大廳里。 She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞。她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞。 第40頁/共66頁第四十一頁，共66頁。4) 連接兩個連接兩個(lin )分句分句 We should help him rather than he should help us. 5) 連接兩個連接兩個(lin )不定式不定式 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我決定寫信而不打電話。我決定寫信而不打電話。 注意注意: rather than 后接不定式時后接不定式時, 不定式可以不定式可以帶帶to, 也可以不帶也可以不帶to, 如上句。但如上句。但 rather than位于句首時位于句首時, 則只能接不帶則只能接不帶to 的不定式。的不定式。如如: Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜爛掉他唯恐蔬菜爛掉, 把它們以半價賣掉了。把它們以半價賣掉了。第41頁/共66頁第四十二頁，共66頁。6) 連接兩個動詞連接兩個動詞 He ran rather than walked. 他是跑來的，而不是走來的。他是跑來的，而不是走來的。 注意注意(zh y): 這里這里rather than 后用了后用了walked, 而沒有而沒有用用walk, 表示客觀事實表示客觀事實, 而不是主觀愿望。而不是主觀愿望。如果換成如果換成 walk, 則作則作“寧愿寧愿而不愿而不愿 ”解。解。I should thank you _ that you should thank me.A. because B. rather than C. for D. asB第42頁/共66頁第四十三頁，共66頁。Rather than cause troublehave a lemonade rather than a coke writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper第43頁/共66頁第四十四頁，共66頁。 3. Going eastward, you will.-ward(s)加在前置詞上，構(gòu)成副詞，表示(biosh)方向backward(s)向后，upward(s)向上。向前 _ 向后 _向外 _ 向南 _向西 _ 向北 _ forward(s)backward(s)northward(s)outward(s)southward(s)westward(s)第44頁/共66頁第四十五頁，共66頁。他們向東航行。他們向東航行。_. 我們我們(w men)難以決定是向東走還是向西走。難以決定是向東走還是向西走。We couldnt decide _ _.其他副詞后綴其他副詞后綴: 1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply 2)-ways, always, sideways 3)-wise, otherwise, clockwiseThey sailed eastward whether to go eastward or westward第45頁/共66頁第四十六頁，共66頁。 4. People think it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 許多人認為(rnwi)溫哥華是加拿大最美的城市，因為它被大山包圍, 瀕臨太平洋。surround vt. 圍繞; 包圍。如: The house was surrounded by high walls. 房子的四周有高墻。It is said that the troops have surrounded the town. 據(jù)說部隊已將該城鎮(zhèn)包圍。We are surrounded by dangers. 我們的處境危機四伏。第46頁/共66頁第四十七頁，共66頁。surrounding adj. 周圍的周圍的surroundings n. (常用復數(shù)常用復數(shù)) 周圍的事物周圍的事物; 環(huán)境環(huán)境be surrounded by / with 被被環(huán)繞著環(huán)繞著surrounding 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞(fn c)短語做定語短語做定語We could see the buildings _ by trees. A. being surrounded B. surrounded C. to be surrounded D. surround B第47頁/共66頁第四十八頁，共66頁。5. measure 1) v. “有有高高”, “量量; 計量計量; 測量測量”This room measures 5 metres across. 這間屋子寬五米。這間屋子寬五米。 The tailor measured Harry for a new jacket. 裁縫量了哈里的尺寸裁縫量了哈里的尺寸(ch cun)給他做新上衣。給他做新上衣。 We measured the room and found it was twenty feet long and fifteen feet wide. 我們測量了房間我們測量了房間, 得知它長得知它長20英尺英尺, 寬寬15英尺。英尺。 第48頁/共66頁第四十九頁，共66頁。2) n. “措施措施; 辦法辦法(bnf); 量度量度; 尺寸尺寸”等等An hour is a measure of time.小時是時間的一個量度單位。小時是時間的一個量度單位。This measure will have much effect. 這種措施將很有效。這種措施將很有效。 常見搭配常見搭配: be measured in 以以衡量衡量make . to ones measure 按照某人尺寸做按照某人尺寸做take ones measure / take the measure of sb 給某人量尺寸給某人量尺寸made to measure 定做的定做的; 按照尺寸做的按照尺寸做的by measure 按尺寸按尺寸take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事采取措施做某事第49頁/共66頁第五十頁，共66頁。 6. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午那天下午(xiw), 這對表姐妹上了火車落了座。這對表姐妹上了火車落了座。aboard adv/prep 在在上上; 在船上在船上settle down 1) 坐下坐下, 躺下躺下He settled down in his chair to read the newspaper.2) 過安定過安定(ndng)的生活的生活 After years of traveling, he decided to settle down here.第50頁/共66頁第五十一頁，共66頁。3) 安下心來安下心來, 專心致志于專心致志于Then they settled themselves down _ work. A. to B. on C. with D. in 解析解析: settle down to “使某人使某人(mu rn)安下心來安下心來做做”，在此短語中，在此短語中, to 是介詞。是介詞。A與與settle相關(guān)相關(guān)(xinggun)的短語的短語: settle an old score 清算舊帳清算舊帳 settle for sth. 勉強接受勉強接受 settle in/into sth. 適應適應 settle on sth. 選定選定, 決定決定第51頁/共66頁第五十二頁，共66頁。7. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars1) have a gift for. 在在方面有天分方面有天分/天賦天賦gift 特指特指(t zh)與生俱來的天份或才能與生俱來的天份或才能, 如繪畫、如繪畫、音樂等。音樂等。Her gift for dancing amazed the teacher.老師對她舞蹈的天份大感驚奇。老師對她舞蹈的天份大感驚奇。第52頁/共66頁第五十三頁，共66頁。2) thousands of 成千上萬的成千上萬的 hundreds of 數(shù)以百計的數(shù)以百計的 scores of 許多許多 dozens of 許多許多, 大量大量 millions of 上百萬的上百萬的 tens of thousands of 數(shù)以萬計的數(shù)以萬計的注意注意: million, billion, thousand, hundred, score, dozen之前有確定的數(shù)字之前有確定的數(shù)字(shz)時時, 不論后面是有無不論后面是有無of, 詞尾詞尾都不加都不加s; 如果前面沒有確定的數(shù)字如果前面沒有確定的數(shù)字(shz)而后接而后接of時時, 詞尾都加詞尾都加s.300名學生名學生 _這些雞蛋里的這些雞蛋里的3打打 _ 幾打雞蛋幾打雞蛋 _three hundred studentsthree dozen of these eggsdozens of eggs第53頁/共66頁第五十四頁，共66頁。 score與many, several連用(linyng)修飾名詞復數(shù)時, 都要用單數(shù), 其后的介詞of有無均可。但是, 習慣上score多與of 連用(linyng), 而dozen很少與of連用(linyng), 如: two score (of) workers, three score and ten people, several dozen children, many dozen books。The teacher bought two _ books in the bookstore. A. scores ofB. scoresC. score ofC第54頁/共66頁第五十五頁，共66頁。8. most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border大多數(shù)加拿大人居住在靠近美國數(shù)百大多數(shù)加拿大人居住在靠近美國數(shù)百公里以內(nèi)公里以內(nèi)(y ni)的邊疆地帶的邊疆地帶1) within: prep. 在在里面里面, 在在內(nèi)部內(nèi)部, 在在范圍以內(nèi)范圍以內(nèi)(y ni), 不超過不超過He felt the anger mounting up within him.He lives within five minutes walk.adv. 在里面在里面, 內(nèi)部內(nèi)部, 入內(nèi)入內(nèi)He whitewashed the walls within.For details, inquire within.第55頁/共66頁第五十六頁，共66頁。n. 里面里面, 內(nèi)部內(nèi)部The easiest way to capture a fortress(堡壘堡壘) is from within.within與與in表達時間的區(qū)別表達時間的區(qū)別:within指在時間范圍之內(nèi)指在時間范圍之內(nèi), 不超過不超過; 而而in 是經(jīng)過若干時間是經(jīng)過若干時間, 指期限之外。指期限之外。Ill be there within an hour. (一小時之內(nèi)一小時之內(nèi))Ill be there in an hour. (一小時之后一小時之后)2) border n. 邊界邊界(binji); 國界國界 v. 與與接壤接壤the countries bordering the Baltic波羅的海沿岸國家波羅的海沿岸國家第56頁/共66頁第五十七頁，共66頁。within sightwithin ones reachwithin ones incomewithin ones power在視線之內(nèi)在視線之內(nèi)在某人夠得著的范圍在某人夠得著的范圍(fnwi)內(nèi)內(nèi)量入為出量入為出在某人的能力范圍在某人的能力范圍(fnwi)之內(nèi)之內(nèi)第57頁/共66頁第五十八頁，共66頁。He kept the dictionary _ (他夠得著的范圍內(nèi)他夠得著的范圍內(nèi)).He will return _ (在一小時在一小時(xiosh)內(nèi)內(nèi)).This work is not _ (我力所能及的我力所能及的).within his reachwithin an hourwithin my power第58頁/共66頁第五十九頁，共66頁。9. slightly adv. 輕微地；脆弱輕微地；脆弱(curu)地；瘦小地地；瘦小地I feel slightly ill.我感到我感到(gndo)有點不適。有點不適。There is just slightly too much salt in the soup. 湯里的鹽稍微放多了點。湯里的鹽稍微放多了點。He had a slight fever.他稍微有點發(fā)燒。他稍微有點發(fā)燒。第59頁/共66頁第六十頁，共66頁。slight adj.slightness n.輕微的輕微的, 脆弱脆弱(curu)的的, 瘦小的瘦小的輕微輕微, 微小的事情微小的事情in the slightestslight ones worksuffer slightsput a slight on/ upon絲毫絲毫, 一點兒一點兒玩忽職守玩忽職守受到怠慢受到怠慢(dimn)蔑視某人蔑視某人第60頁/共66頁第六十一頁，共66頁。wheat-growing 是一個是一個(y )復合形容詞。復合形容詞。1) N-Nedbaby-faced (娃娃臉的娃娃臉的) horse-faced (馬臉的馬臉的)復合復合(fh)形容形容詞詞10. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of square acres. 火車穿過一個種植小麥火車穿過一個種植小麥(xiomi)的省份的省份, 他們看見他們看見 了面積有數(shù)千平方英畝的農(nóng)場。了面積有數(shù)千平方英畝的農(nóng)場。第61頁/共66頁第六十二頁，共66頁。2) adj-Nedgood-mannered (有禮貌的有禮貌的) narrow-minded (心胸狹窄的心胸狹窄的)absent-minded (心不在焉的心不在焉的) old-fashioned (過時的過時的)short-sighted (近視的近視的)3) 數(shù)字數(shù)字-Nedone-legged (獨腳的獨腳的) three-headed (三個頭的三個頭的)five-sided (五個邊的五個邊的) two-storied (兩層樓的兩層樓的)例外例外: 數(shù)字數(shù)字-計量單位計量單位(-adj), 注意復數(shù)時注意復數(shù)時, 單位單位名詞仍不加名詞仍不加s。three-year-old (三歲大的三歲大的) one-way (單行的單行的) two-week (兩個兩個(lin )禮拜的禮拜的)第62頁/共66頁第六十三頁，共66頁。4) N-Vingbody-building (強身的強身的) peace-loving (愛好和平的愛好和平的)heart-warming (感人感人(n rn)的的) law-abiding (守法的守法的)5) adj-Ving easy-going (悠哉的悠哉的) good-looking (美貌的美貌的)high-sounding (夸張的夸張的)6) adv-Vinghard-working (工作努力的工作努力的) fast-moving (移動快速的移動快速的)far-reaching (影響深遠的影響深遠的)第63頁/共66頁第六十四頁，共66頁。7) N-pp (過去分詞過去分詞)heart-broken (傷心的傷心的) hand-made (手工的手工的)man-caused (人為的人為的) 8) adj-ppplain-spoken (坦白說話坦白說話(shu hu)的的) ready-made (現(xiàn)成的現(xiàn)成的) clean-cut (清秀的清秀的)9) adv-ppout-spoken (直言的直言的) well-known (著名的著名的)well-behaved (守規(guī)矩的守規(guī)矩的) 第64頁/共66頁第六十五頁，共66頁。第65頁/共66頁第六十六頁，共66頁。