2021年八年級英語上冊Unit1 Where did you go on vacation Grammar Focus-3c課件 新版人教新目標(biāo)版 Grammar Focus Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. No. No one was here. Did you go out with anyoneEveryone was on vacation. Yes. I bought something for my father. Did you buy anything special? No, I bought nothing. How was the food? Everything tasted really good. Oh, yes. Everything Did everyone have a good time? was excellent.合成不定代詞和不定副詞的構(gòu)成及其用法 合成不定代詞和不定副詞的構(gòu)成及其用法 Grammar: Grammar: 構(gòu)成: 構(gòu)成: 由some, any, no, every 分別加上-body, -thing, -one 構(gòu)成的 由some, any, no, every 分別加上-body, -thing, -one 構(gòu)成的 不定代詞叫做合成不定代詞;加上-where 構(gòu)成副詞. 不定代詞叫做合成不定代詞;加上-where 構(gòu)成副詞. 用法: 用法: (1 )合成不定代詞在句中可以作主語,賓語或表語 等。 (1 )合成不定代詞在句中可以作主語,賓語或表語 等。Nobody will listen to him Nobody will listen to him He wants something to eat He wants something to eat. (2 )不定代詞作主語時,謂語動詞要用 單數(shù) 。 (2 )不定代詞作 主語時,謂語動詞要用 單數(shù)。 T The her re e iis s not nothi hing w ng wr rong w ong wiitth t h the he T TV V Everybody likes readingEverybody likes reading.(3 )some- 不定代詞,通常用于肯定句 中;any- 不定代詞 (3 )some- 不定代詞,通常用于 肯定句 中;any- 不定代詞 那么多用于 否認句、疑問句 中。但some- 可用于表請求、邀 那么多用于 否認句、疑問句中。但some- 可用于表請求、邀 請、預(yù)料對方會作肯定答復(fù)時的疑問句中。 請、預(yù)料對方會作肯定答復(fù)時的疑問句中。Someone is calling me Someone is calling me There isn’t anyone else there There isn’t anyone else there Is anybody over there Is anybody over there Could you give me something to eat Could you give me something to eat? (4 )形容詞 修飾不定代詞時,通常要放在不定代詞 之后 。 (4 )形容詞 修飾不定代詞時,通常要放在不定代詞 之后。 There is something delicious on the tableThere is something delicious on the table. (5 )somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere 用作副詞。 (5 )somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere 用作副詞。 FFllow owe er rs s c com ome e out out e eve ver ryw ywhe her re e 穩(wěn)固練習(xí):用不定代詞或不定副詞填空:1. I can’t hear anything I can hear __n _o _t_ h_ in _g __ 2. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick something it up. anyone3. Did _____go to play basketball with you? 4. I phoned you last night, but ________ no one answered it. someone5. Maybe __________ put my pencil _________I can’t find it ___________somewhere everywhere3a.Fill in the blanks with the words in the words in the box and practice. anyone something anything everything nothing anythingLinda: Did you do__1_____fun on your vacation, Alice Alice: Yes,Idid. I went to Sanya Linda: How did you like it? everythingAlice: Well,it was my first time there, so__2______was really interesting. anyoneLinda: Did you go with__3________ Alice: Yes, Idid. I went with my sister Linda: Did you go shopping? somethingAlice: Of course! I bought___4______for my parents,but___5_______for myself. nothing anythingLinda: Why didn’t you buy __6_________for yourself Alice: Ididn’t really see___7________I liked. anything3b.Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box. anythingeverythingnothingeveryoneno oneDear Bill,How was your vacation? Did you anything everyone do__1____interesting? Did __2____in the family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my Everything family.__3____was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was __n 4o _t_ h_ in_ g_much to do in the evening no one but read. Still___5_____seemed to be bored. Bye for now! Mark.3cAsk your group questions about their last vacation Then tell the class your results. Everyone Someone name No one Did you… eat anything at a restaurant? read anything interesting? visit anyone in your family? buy anything? keep a diary? Report like this: In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant.