Challenging Yourself Talking About Schools.重點(diǎn)單詞1politicsn政治2biologyn生物3consistvi.組成4managementn管理managevt.管理5passingadj.及格的passvi./vt.及格；通過(guò)6acceptableadj.可接受的acceptvt.接受7extremelyadv.極端地；非常地extremeadj.極端的；極度的8strictlyadv.嚴(yán)格地strictadj.嚴(yán)格的9insistvi.堅(jiān)持；極力要求10scholarshipn獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金scholarn學(xué)者；獲獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的學(xué)生.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1onceuponatime從前；很久以前2setup建造3consistofsth.由組成；由構(gòu)成4be(very)poorinsth.不擅長(zhǎng)；在方面(學(xué)得、做得)不好5inordertodosth.為了；以便；目的是6insteadof代替；作為的替換7insistonsth.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求/主張8becauseof因?yàn)?；由?好句積累1Tomaketheschoolmanagementeasier，alltheanimalshadtotakeallthesubjects.為了使學(xué)校管理更容易，所有動(dòng)物必須學(xué)所有的課程。2Shewentonpractisingrunninguntilherwebbedfeetwerebadlyworn.她堅(jiān)持練習(xí)跑步，直到她那雙蹼腳都磨爛了。3Itissaidthatthenewcinemaofthiscitywasbadlydamagedinabigfire.據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)城市的新電影院在一場(chǎng)大火中被嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞了。4Nomatterhowdifficultitisgoingtobe，wewillnevergiveup.無(wú)論它將多么困難，我們永不會(huì)放棄。.課文閱讀理解1Intheanimalschool，theanimalshadtotakeallthesubjectsexcept.ArunningBjumpingCclimbingDswimming答案B2Althoughpractisedalotyetfailedtopasstherunningtest.AtherabbitBtheeagleCtheduckDthesquirrel答案C3Whichofthefollowinganimalshadthehighestaverageandgotthescholarshipfinally?ATheeel.BThesquirrel.CTheduck.DTherabbit.答案A4Therabbitleftschoolbecause.AhewastiredoflearningBhewaspoorinrunningChecouldntpasstherunningexamDhefailedintheswimmingexamoverandover答案D5Theeaglewasstrictlydisciplinedbecause.AhewasnaughtyBhewashonestCheoftenmadetroublesDhewastooclever答案C.課文語(yǔ)法填空Theanimalssetupaschool.1.Theirsubjectsincludedrunning，climbing，swimming2.andflying.Alltheanimalshadtotakeallthesubjects.Theduckwasexcellentinswimming,3.butmadeonlya4.passing (pass) gradeinflyingandwasverypoor5.inrunning.Shehadtostayafterschoolandalsogaveup6.swimming (swim) inordertopractiserunning.Finally，shedidntpasstherunningtestandwasonlyaverageinswimming.Therabbitwasat7.thetopoftheclassinrunningbutcouldntpasstheswimmingexam.Thesquirrel8.got (get) a“C”inclimbinganda“D”inflying.Theeaglegota“C”inclimbing.Alittleeelhadthe9.highest (high) averageandgotthescholarship10.attheendoftheyear.Butaveragewasacceptableinschool，sonobodyworriedaboutthatexcepttheduckherself.但是這樣的成績(jī)?cè)趯W(xué)校里是可以接受的，所以除了小鴨自己，沒(méi)有人擔(dān)心這事兒。歸納拓展acceptableadj.可接受的；(社會(huì)上)認(rèn)同的；認(rèn)可的；令人滿意的；還可以的acceptvt.接受；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可accept.as.承認(rèn)為beacceptedas.被承認(rèn)是Itisgenerallyacceptedthat.普遍認(rèn)為acceptancen接受；同意；認(rèn)可語(yǔ)境感悟(1)Wemustthinkoutanacceptablewaytosettletheproblem.我們必須想出一個(gè)可接受的辦法來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。(2)Heacceptedmyinvitationtotheparty.他接受了我對(duì)他參加聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。(3)Itisgenerallyacceptedthatexerciseisgoodforhealth.普遍認(rèn)為，鍛煉對(duì)身體有好處。accept，receive(1)accept指自愿、主動(dòng)地接受，表示的是結(jié)果。(2)receive指被動(dòng)地收到、接到，表示的是動(dòng)作。即時(shí)跟蹤(1)用accept，receive的適當(dāng)形式填空Ireceivedaletterfrommyparentsyesterday.Icantacceptsuchanexpensivepresent.(2)語(yǔ)法填空Itisnotsociallyacceptable (accept) forparentstoleavechildrenawayatthatage.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatpeoplearemotivatedbysuccess.1Theirsubjectsconsistedofrunning，climbing，swimmingandflying.他們的課程由跑步、攀爬、游泳與飛翔構(gòu)成。歸納拓展consistof.由組成；由構(gòu)成(無(wú)被動(dòng)形式，無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí))consistin(liein)在于，存在于consistwith與一致；并存語(yǔ)境感悟(1)TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.英國(guó)由大不列顛和北愛(ài)爾蘭組成。(2)Thetruewealthdoesnotconsistinwhatwehave，butinwhatweare.真正的財(cái)富不在于我們擁有什么，而在于我們的人格。(3)Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.理論應(yīng)與實(shí)踐相一致。注意表示“組成，構(gòu)成”的短語(yǔ)還有：makeup，bemadeupof，becomposedof等。即時(shí)跟蹤(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Ourclassconsistsof51students.Ourclassismadeupof51students.Fifty­onestudentsmakeupourclass.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Thesoupconsiststomatoes，meatandpeas，doesntit？consists后加of2.shehadtostayafterschoolandalsogaveupswimminginordertopractiserunning.她不得不在放學(xué)后留下，并且為了練習(xí)跑步也放棄了游泳。歸納拓展inorderto.為了，既可以用在句首，也可以用在句中。soasto.為了，不能用在句首。inorderto的否定式是在不定式符號(hào)to前加not或者never。inorderthat為了，以便 (后接目的狀語(yǔ)從句)sothat為了(后接目的狀語(yǔ)從句或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)語(yǔ)境感悟(1)Shearrivedearlyinordertogetagoodseat.她早早到場(chǎng)，以便找個(gè)好位置。(2)Theyhurriedupinordernottobelateforclass.他們急忙趕路以便上課不遲到。(3)Inorderthathecouldnotbelate，hismotherwokehimupat6.為了防止他遲到，母親6點(diǎn)鐘叫醒了他。即時(shí)跟蹤(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Westartedearlyinordertoarrivebeforedark.Westartedearlyinorderthatwecouldarrivebeforedark.Westartedearlysothatwecouldarrivebeforedark.(2)一句多譯為了通過(guò)考試，他努力學(xué)功課。Inordertopasstheexamheworkedhardathislessons.Heworkedhardathislessonsinorderto/soastopasstheexam.Heworkedhardathislessonssothat/inorderthathecouldpasstheexam.3.butinsistedonusinghisownwaytogetthere.但是(他)卻堅(jiān)持按照自己的方式到達(dá)那里。歸納拓展insiston (doing) sth.堅(jiān)持(做)某事；堅(jiān)決要求/主張(做)某事當(dāng)insist表示“堅(jiān)持要求，執(zhí)意要求”時(shí)，其后面的賓語(yǔ)從句含義常常是還沒(méi)有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。謂語(yǔ)用“shoulddo”的形式，should常可以省略。當(dāng)insist表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)決宣稱”時(shí)，其后賓語(yǔ)從句一般是發(fā)生了的動(dòng)作，用陳述語(yǔ)氣。語(yǔ)境感悟(1)Heinsistsongoingthere.他堅(jiān)持要去那兒。(2)Sheinsistedthatwe(should)stayatherhouseinsteadofahotel.她執(zhí)意要求我們住她家而不住酒店。(stay動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生)(3)Mikeinsistedthathewasright.邁克堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為自己是正確的。(4)Themaninsistedthathehadntstolenthebike.那人堅(jiān)稱自己沒(méi)有偷自行車。即時(shí)跟蹤(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Shekeptinsisting(insist) onherinnocence.Iinsistthathe(should)go(go) withme.Theboyinsistedthathehadntseen(not，see) mybag.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Theyoungmaninsistedthathebeinnocent，andbesetfreeimmediately.第一個(gè)bewasShewentonpractisingrunninguntilherwebbedfeetwerebadlyworn.她堅(jiān)持練習(xí)跑步，直到她那雙蹼腳都磨爛了。歸納拓展句中until用作連詞，意為“直到時(shí)，在以前”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；until也可用作介詞，表示“直到”。其基本用法為：(1)until用于肯定句，意為“直到為止”，表示動(dòng)作到這個(gè)時(shí)間結(jié)束。主句的謂語(yǔ)多為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如work，study，stay等。(2)until用于否定句，意為“直到(才)”，表示動(dòng)作到這個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始發(fā)生。主句的謂語(yǔ)多為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如arrive，come，leave等。(3)在“Itis/was.that.”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，強(qiáng)調(diào)until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要把not和until放在一起。(4)如果將notuntil放在句首，主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。語(yǔ)境感悟(1)Iknownothingaboutituntilnow.直到現(xiàn)在關(guān)于這件事我什么也不知道。(2)Ihadheardnothingofwhathappeneduntilyoutoldme.在你告訴我之前，我未曾聽(tīng)到發(fā)生了什么事。(3)ItwasnotuntilmymothercamebackthatIwenttobed.直到我母親回來(lái)了我才去睡覺(jué)。(4)Notuntilhefinishedhishomeworkdidhegotobed.他做完作業(yè)才上床睡覺(jué)。即時(shí)跟蹤句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)IbegantowatchTVwhenshecameback.IdidnotwatchTVuntilshecameback.(2)Ididntleaveuntilhecame.NotuntilhecamedidIleave.(改成倒裝句)ItwasnotuntilhecamethatIleft.(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)until部分).語(yǔ)境填詞A)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出所缺單詞1Hetookgreatpainstomanage(管理) thefactorywell.2Thenhehitonanideathatwouldbeacceptable(可接受的) tobothofus.3Ifeelthatthatperiodinmylifewasextremely(非常地) valuable.4Icantalktomyfatheraboutanythingexceptpolitics(政治)5Winningthescholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金) wasagreateventintheboyslife.B)填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或所提供單詞的正確形式6Theotherstudentsscored100onaverageintheintelligencetest，whileJohngot160.7Thedoctorinsistedthatshe(should)stay (stay) inbed.Buthersmilingfacesuggestedtherewas (be) nothingserious.8Michael，nowinhospital，saysheregretsdrinkingandsmoking.Well，nooneknowsthevalueofhealthuntilhehaslostit.9Theclubconsisting (consist) ofeightymemberswassetupin1960.10Shewasbroughtupverystrictly (strict).選詞填空11Theresearchgroupconsistsoffivescientistsandtwoworkers.12Afterthewar，peoplesetupthemuseumtorememberthedead.13MyfatherlikestogooutforawalkinsteadofwatchingTVathomeaftersupper.14Thesportsmeetinghadtobeputoffbecauseofthebadweather.15Whenmothergavehimahand，theboyinsistedondoingitbyhimself.句型轉(zhuǎn)換16Hehadtostudyharderandhardersoastopasstheexam.Hehadtostudyharderandharderinordertopasstheexam.17Sheinsistedongoingtherebybus.Sheinsistedthatsheshouldgotherebybus.18Inspiteofbeingweak，hesucceededinwalkingtothebusstop.Inspiteofbeingweak，hemanagedtowalktothebusstop.19Itdidntstopraininguntilmidnight.Notuntilmidnightdiditstopraining.閱讀理解Itsschooltimeagain！Youreprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadthatsummervacationisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescaredonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings：newteachers，newfriends，andevenanewschool.Luckily，these“new”worriesonlystickaroundforalittlewhile.Letsfindoutmoreaboutgoingtoanewschool.Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthethingsyoullbedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass，too.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday，theyoftengooverclassroomrulesandschoolrulessoyoullknowwhatsallowedandwhatsnot.Pleasepaycloseattention.Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassonthefirstday，butitsagreatdaytomakeanewfriend，sotrytosayhellotokidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudont.Makethefirstmoveandyoullbegladaboutwhatyoudid，andsowillyournewfriends!Seeingfriendsyouhaventseeninawhilecanmakethefirstdayagoodone.Youcanmakethedayfeelspecialbywearingclothesthatyoureallylike.MaybeyougotagreatT­shirtononeofyourvacations，orapairofsneakers(運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋)Itcanalsomakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed，suchaspencils，folders，andwhateverelseyoullbeneeding.Butmakesurethatyoupackthemthenightbeforeincaseyoudonthavetimeinthemorning.20Theunderlinedphrase“kickoff”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“”AstartBstudyCfindDteach答案A解析詞義猜測(cè)題。第二段敘述在新生開(kāi)學(xué)時(shí)老師向?qū)W生作自我介紹及介紹新生在開(kāi)學(xué)后那一學(xué)年所要做的事情等，據(jù)此可推知答案為A項(xiàng)。21Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusabout.AwhattoknowaboutanewschoolBhowtoprepareforanewschoolCwhattodoonyourfirstdayofschoolDhowtospendyourfirstdayofschool答案B解析段落大意題。本文第二、三段主要介紹的是新生開(kāi)學(xué)第一天的情況，最后一段講述為此應(yīng)作的準(zhǔn)備。22AccordingtothepassageyouusuallydoeverythingonthefirstdayofschoolEXCEPT.AintroduceyourselfBlearnabouttheschoolrulesCmakenewfriendsDgooveryournewlessons答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在文中第二、三段中可找到A、B、C三項(xiàng)的有關(guān)信息。D項(xiàng)在文中未提到。23Themainideaofthepassageis.AhowtobeusedtoanewschoolquicklyBhowtomakenewfriendsinanewschoolCwhattowearonthefirstdayofthenewschoolDwhattoprepareforthefirstdayofthenewschool答案A解析主旨大意題。綜合全篇四段的大意知本題A項(xiàng)最為全面。B、C、D三項(xiàng)皆比較片面。.完形填空Weareoftenwarnedbyourteachernottowasteprecioustime，becausetime24willneverreturn.Ithinkitquite25.Whatdoestimelooklike？Nobodyknows，forwecantseeitor26itandnoamountofmoneycan27it.Timeisabstract，sowehaveto28aboutit.Timepassesveryquickly.Somestudentssaytheydonthave29timetoreviewalltheirlessons.Itisbecausetheydontknowhowtomake30oftheirtime.Theywasteitingoingtotheatres，cinemasandparks，anddoing31things.Whydowestudyeveryday？Whydowe32？Whydomostpeoplewouldrather33busesinsteadofwalking？The34isverysimple.Wewishtosavetimebecausetimeis35.Todaywearelivinginthe21stcentury.Welookupontimeas36.Whenapersondies，hislife37.Sincelifeisshort，wemust38ourtimeandenergytoourstudysothatwemaybeableto39thepeoplewellinthefuture.Lazinessisthe40oftime，foritdoesnotonlybringusfailurebutalso41usotherharm.Ifitisnecessaryforustodoourworktoday，letusdoittodayandnot42ituntiltomorrow.Rememberthattimeismuchmore43thanmoney.24A.lostBfoundCexpectedDmade答案A解析老師經(jīng)常告誡我們時(shí)間是寶貴的，失去的時(shí)間不會(huì)再回來(lái)。lose失去，此處是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。25A.falseBtrueCabstractDvaluable答案B解析根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處意為：我認(rèn)為這是真的。true真實(shí)的。26A.getBhaveCseeDtouch答案D解析因?yàn)槲覀兛床灰?jiàn)也無(wú)法觸摸到時(shí)間。touch觸摸。27A.findBbuyCsenseDrealize答案B解析多少錢也買不來(lái)時(shí)間。28A.worryBdiscussCadviseDthink答案D解析所以我們必須好好考慮時(shí)間。thinkabout考慮。29A.enoughBlittleCvaluableDuseful答案A解析很多學(xué)生說(shuō)他們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)全部的功課。enough足夠的。30A.upBlightCuseDfun答案C解析那是因?yàn)樗麄儾欢迷趺蠢脮r(shí)間。makeuseof利用。31A.otherBanotherCsomeDany答案A解析他們把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在去劇院、電影院、公園和做別的事情上。other別的。32A.drinkBeatCthinkDwork答案D解析我們?yōu)槭裁垂ぷ髂兀?3A.borrowBgetCtakeDmake答案C解析為什么大多數(shù)人寧愿乘公共汽車也不愿步行呢？takebuses乘公共汽車。34A.questionBanswerCproblemDmethod答案B解析答案非常簡(jiǎn)單。answer答案。35A.endlessBvaluelessCpreciousDfast答案C解析我們想節(jié)約時(shí)間，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間是寶貴的。precious寶貴的，根據(jù)上文可知答案。36A.moneyBlifeCgoldDwater答案B解析我們把時(shí)間看作是生命。life生命。37A.comestoBbeginsCendsDlives答案C解析一個(gè)人死了，他的生命就結(jié)束了。end結(jié)束。38A.wasteBdevoteCputDvalue答案B解析我們必須把時(shí)間和精力奉獻(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)上。devote奉獻(xiàn)。39A.askBrememberCsaveDserve答案D解析為了在將來(lái)很好地服務(wù)人民。serve服務(wù)。40A.friendBmakerCmotherDthief答案D解析懶惰是偷時(shí)間的賊。41A.bringsBdoesCtakesDsends答案B解析因?yàn)閼卸璨坏珟Ыo我們失敗，還對(duì)我們有其他害處。dosb.harm對(duì)某人有害。42A.leaveBforgetCremainDstay答案A解析讓我們今天的事情今天做，而不要留到明天。leave留。43A.usefulBcheapCheavyDvaluable答案D解析記?。簳r(shí)間比金錢更貴重。valuable有價(jià)值的，貴重的。.短文改錯(cuò)IhaveagoodfriendwhosnameisHanMeimei.Sheisourmonitorandoneoftheexcellentstudentsinourclass.Althoughsheisclever，butsheworksveryhard.Wehavealotoncommonandhavealottotalkabout.Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.Shewasdoingherhomeworkswhenshesmeltsomethingburning.Shestoppedlookoutofthewindowandfindacloudofsmokecomingoutofherneighborshouse.Shecalled119immediate.Tenminuteslater，thefiremencameandputoutfire.Hisneighborwasverythankfulforherhelp.答案IhaveagoodfriendnameisHanMeimei.Sheisourmonitorandoneoftheexcellentstudentsinourclass.Althoughsheisclever，butsheworksveryhard.Wehavealotcommonandhavealottotalkabout.Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentsout.Shewasdoingherwhenshesmeltsomethingburning.Shestoppedlookoutofthewindowandacloudofsmokecomingoutofherneighborshouse.Shecalled119.Tenminuteslater，thefiremencameandputoutfire.neighborwasverythankfulforherhelp.13