2022九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Revision module A詞句精講精煉（含解析）（新版）外研版【詞匯精講】1.succeedsucceed表示“成功”，是不及物動(dòng)詞；表示做某事做成功了，其后通常接in doing sth.。例如：His plan succeeded. 他的計(jì)劃成功了。At last he succeeded in solving the problem. 他終于把那個(gè)問(wèn)題解決了。She succeeded in (passing) the exam. 她考試及格了?！就卣埂浚?）success表示抽象意義的“成功”，是不可數(shù)名詞；表示具體意義的“成功的人或事”, 則是可數(shù)名詞。例如：Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。His new book was a great success. 他新出版的書(shū)獲得了巨大成功。（2）successful作形容詞，意為“成功的”。例如：The performance was successful. 演出很成功。It was a successful experiment. 那是一次成功的試驗(yàn)。2. worry（1）worry可用作不及物動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“使煩惱，使擔(dān)憂”。作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“發(fā)愁，擔(dān)心，煩惱”，常與介詞about連用。例如： Whats worrying you? 什么事使你煩惱？ Dont worry about me. 不要為我擔(dān)心。（2）worry也可用作名詞。既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞。例如： Her face showed signs of worry. 她臉上顯出擔(dān)憂的神情。 I have a lot of worries. 我有很多擔(dān)心。（3）worry的過(guò)去分詞worried相當(dāng)于形容詞，意為“擔(dān)心的，煩惱的”，常與be/look/feel等系動(dòng)詞連用。be worried about意為“為擔(dān)心”。例如： She is worried about her sick mother. 她擔(dān)心她生病的母親。3. look forward to look forward to 意思是“期待，盼望”，to是介詞，后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。例如： I look forward to being alone in the house.我盼望能自己一人在這所房子。We look forward to the return of spring.我們期待著春天的到來(lái)?！就卣埂侩m然介詞to與動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to在形式上相同，但用法各異。主要區(qū)別歸納如下：（1）介詞to表示“向、往、對(duì)于”等，既可以指時(shí)間、方向、距離、對(duì)象或結(jié)果，又可以指程度、直接或間接關(guān)系，后面必須接名詞、代詞等構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。例如：Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中國(guó)的東面。Lets drink to his health. 讓我們?yōu)樗慕】蹈杀?。He tied the monkey to the tree. 他把猴子拴在樹(shù)上。（2）動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to無(wú)詞義，后面必須接動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)。To play puter games is wrong. 玩電腦游戲是錯(cuò)誤的。My job is to teach English. 我的工作是教英語(yǔ)。 I wish to go there. 我希望去那兒。4. wearwear意為“穿，戴”，其后接衣服、鞋帽、眼鏡等名詞。例如：She likes wearing a skirt. 她喜歡穿裙子。【拓展】辨析：put on，wear與in put on, wear與in都有“穿，戴”之意。（1）wear指穿的狀態(tài)，意為“穿著，戴著”。例如：She is wearing a red skirt. 她穿著紅裙子。（2）put on指穿的動(dòng)作，意為“穿上，戴上”。例如：He is putting on his shoes. 他在穿鞋。（3）in指穿的狀態(tài)，意為“穿著，戴著”。但它不能作謂語(yǔ)，后常跟表示顏色的詞。例如：She is in red today. 她今天穿的紅衣服。5. hope hope作動(dòng)詞，意為“想，希望”，主要用法如下：（1）hope后面可直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式，即hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”。例如： I hope to see Niagara Falls some day. 我希望有一天能看看尼加拉瓜瀑布。（2）表達(dá)“希望某人做某事”時(shí)，不能用hope sb. to do sth.，只能在hope后接賓語(yǔ)從句，即“hope + (that)從句”，表示可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。例如：I hope (that) you will have a good time. 我希望你玩的愉快。（3）hope后不能直接接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，若要接名詞，需先接 for，即hope for sth.，表示可實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望。例如：After these dry days, everyone hopes for rain.干燥的天氣之后，人人都希望下雨?！就卣埂縲ish的用法： wish作動(dòng)詞，也表示“想，希望”，但用法是有區(qū)別的。（1）wish sb. sth. 表示“祝愿”。例如： Wish you success! 祝你成功。（2）wish sb. to do sth. 表示“希望（某人）做某事”。例如：I wish you to win the game. 我希望你能贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。（3）“wish + (that)從句”，表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性較小的愿望。例如：I wish I could fly like a bird. 我希望我能像鳥(niǎo)兒一樣飛。6. take placetake place 表示“發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。例如： When will the wedding take place? 婚禮什么時(shí)候舉行？Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years. 在過(guò)去的十年，我們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化?！就卣埂縣appen和take place的辨析：（1）happen指具體客觀事物的發(fā)生，常有偶然性，未能預(yù)見(jiàn)性，即“偶然發(fā)生”。例如： What happened to him? 他出了什么事？（2）take place常用于歷史事件或會(huì)議的發(fā)生，以及化學(xué)、物理變化，有事先預(yù)料或計(jì)劃的意思，即“計(jì)劃發(fā)生”。例如： The party took place yesterday evening. 昨晚舉辦了晚會(huì)?！咀⒁狻縣appen和take place均為不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7. enough（1）enough是形容詞，意為“充足的，充分的，足夠的”，可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，可放在名詞的前面或后面。例如： The food is enough for the trip. 用于這次旅行的食物足夠了。 I have enough time to watch TV. 我有足夠的時(shí)間看電視。 （2）enough還可作副詞，意為“足夠地”，這時(shí)enough需放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞后面。例如： The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag. 那個(gè)年輕人足夠強(qiáng)壯能搬動(dòng)重包?！就卣埂浚?）enoughto do sth.“有足夠的做某事”。例如： I dont have enough time to eat lunch. 我沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間吃午飯。（2）enough to do可以同tooto或sothat結(jié)構(gòu)互相轉(zhuǎn)換。例如： He isnt old enough to go to school. = He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he cant go to school. 他太小而不能上學(xué)。8. used to used to do sth.是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事”，后面用動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去的某種經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的行為或者動(dòng)作，并意味著這種動(dòng)作目前已經(jīng)不存在。例如：肯定句：I used to play with my friends after school. 過(guò)去放學(xué)后我常常和朋友們一起玩。否定句：You didnt use to like pop songs. = You usednt to like pop songs. 你過(guò)去不喜歡流行歌曲。一般疑問(wèn)句：Did your sister use to be quiet? = Used your sister to be quiet?你的妹妹過(guò)去是很安靜嗎？there be句式：There used to be a lot of fishes in this river. 過(guò)去這條小河常常有許多魚(yú)?！就卣埂浚?）be used to do something意思是“被用來(lái)做某事”，是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)useto do的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Knives are used to cut things. 小刀是用來(lái)切東西的。（2）be used to doing something意思是“習(xí)慣于做某事”，to后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。例如：My father is used to living in the village. 我爸爸習(xí)慣于住在小山村。9. lonelylonely表示“寂寞的，孤寂的”，帶有較強(qiáng)感情色彩，可用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)；表示“荒涼的，偏僻的”，用來(lái)說(shuō)明地方，多用作定語(yǔ)。例如：When his wife died, he was very lonely. 太太死后他非常孤獨(dú)。The old man lived in the lonely mountain village. 那個(gè)老人住在荒涼的山村。 【拓展】lonely與alone的辨析： lonely作形容詞，意為“（人）孤單的，寂寞的”，它更強(qiáng)調(diào)一種主觀的感覺(jué)；alone作形容詞和副詞，意為“獨(dú)自的（地），單獨(dú)的（地）”，它更強(qiáng)調(diào)一種客觀情況。alone作形容詞，在句中只用作表語(yǔ)。例如： Dont leave me alone. I will feel lonely. 別留下我一個(gè)人，我會(huì)覺(jué)得孤單的。10. afford afford常用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“買（經(jīng)受）得起；給予，提供”，其后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，afford后還可接雙賓語(yǔ)。例如：This kind of puter is too expensive and I cant afford it這種電腦太貴了，我買不起。At last I can afford a watch我終于買得起一只手表了。 I could not afford so much money for a bicycle我出不起那么多錢買一輛自行車。 Ill afford you a chance我將給你提供一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。11. go offgo off 意為“發(fā)出響聲”。例如：My alarm clock didnt go off. 我的鬧鐘沒(méi)有響。 The alarm went off. 警鈴驟然響起?！就卣埂?（1）go off 還有“離開(kāi)，出發(fā)”等意。例如：Dont go off the main road, or youll be lost. 不要離開(kāi)大路，否則會(huì)迷路的。（2）go off 還表示“變質(zhì)”。例如：The milk has gone off. 牛奶變壞了?！驹~匯精練】I. 根據(jù)所給首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1. He almost s_ to deathSo he ate a whole table of dishes.2. Why is Jack a_ from work today? Is he ill?3. He could feel the h_ of the sun on his back.4.W is not so important as health. You will be rich as long as you are healthy.5. What do you usually do in your s time?6. Boys and girls! Work harder and youll s at last. 7.Whats your （角色）in the paly?8. The baby was woken up by a （突然的）noise. 9. Parents are paying more and more attention to the （教育）of their children.10.Well fly （直接地）to Hong Kong .11. Alice u_ to be quiet, but now she is very outgoing.12. Can we go r_ climbing this weekend? II. 用方框中所給詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。be absent, able, on ones own , luck, success,fall asleep, especial, safe, realize, dream1.As the founder of Microsoft, Bill Gates worked very hard and he at last.2. My is to be a famous doctor.3. He is not a little boy, and he can finish the work . 4. These days many people are talking about the of food. 5. We the importance of low-carbon（低碳）life and will take action right now. 6. I helped Susan with her lessons, for she from school for a week.7. Last night the old man found it difficult because there was a loud noise upstairs.8. Most Chinese people think that “8” is a(n) number.9. Anna had a fever yesterday , so she was to go to school.10. Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion, the Tang costume.III. 用括號(hào)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Dave enjoys (play) tennis and baseball.2. He fell onto the ground (sudden).3. He is (wealth), but he is not happy.4. The pany hopes its product will be (success) on the European market. 5. No driver is needed. The new car can run by (it).6. They are sitting in the fortable chair and chatting (happy).7. Thanks for (help) me with my homework, Miss Li.8. He is very (friend) to others, so he has lots of friends there.9. They are looking forward to (win) the first prize in the ing petition.10. China became the second (large) movie market in the world, behind the US.【句式精講】1. But now, wed better get back to work.had better(常簡(jiǎn)略為d better)是固定詞組，had better意為“最好”，用于表示對(duì)別人的勸告、建議或表示一種愿望。其用法有以下幾點(diǎn)： （1）had better后面必須跟動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成had better do sth.句型。 【注意】這里的had不能用have來(lái)替換。例如： Youd better go to hospital at once. 你最好立即去醫(yī)院看病。 Tom, youd better go there today. 湯姆，你最好今天去那里。 （2）主語(yǔ)不論是第幾人稱，句子不論是什么時(shí)態(tài)，都要用had better的形式。例如：Now you(he; we) had better listen to the teacher.你(他，我們)現(xiàn)在最好聽(tīng)老師講。2. It was three meters high and weighed 975 kilos. 這是一個(gè)用來(lái)表達(dá)一個(gè)物體或者人的長(zhǎng)、寬、高、重量、年齡等的句型。句型是“sth. /sb.+ be +數(shù)詞 + 單位 + 形容詞”。其中的be動(dòng)詞隨著時(shí)態(tài)和主語(yǔ)的變化而變化。例如：The river is more than 1,000 kilometers long. 這條河有1000多公里長(zhǎng)。This man is eighty years old now. 這位老人有80歲高齡了。The huge monster was over three meters high. 那個(gè)巨大的怪獸有三米多高。 【拓展】這種表達(dá)方式的疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)是：How + adj. + be + 主語(yǔ)？ 例如： How heavy is the box? 這個(gè)箱子有多重？3. Because he is too tired to move. tooto意為“太而不能”。它在結(jié)構(gòu)形式上是肯定的，但意義上卻表示否定含義，所以動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to前不能再加not，只接動(dòng)詞原形即可，too后接形容詞或副詞原形。例如： The book is too difficult to understand. 這本書(shū)難于理解?！就卣埂浚?）含tooto的句子可以改寫成“sothat”句型，意為“如此以至于”。例如：He is too old to do hard work. = He is so old that he cant do hard work. 他年紀(jì)太大而不能干重活。（2）含tooto的句子也可以用“not enough to do sth.”句型來(lái)替換，但注意要用原句中形容詞或副詞的反義詞。例如： He is too old to do hard work. = He is not young enough to do hard work. 他年紀(jì)大了，不能干重活。4. What are English schools like? 這里的be like意為“像一樣”，like是介詞。這個(gè)句式是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)人的性格特征或者事物的屬性。例如： What is the old man like? 那個(gè)老人怎么樣？He is kind. 他很和藹。What is the weather like? 天氣怎么樣？Its fine. 天氣不錯(cuò)?！就卣埂縒hat does/do sb./sth. look like? 這個(gè)句式是詢問(wèn)某個(gè)人或物的外貌特征。例如：What does the old man look like? 那個(gè)老人長(zhǎng)什么樣？ He is short and thin. 他又矮又瘦。5. Ive been at River School, London, since I was eleven. since在此為連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句常用完成時(shí)。例如： I have studied English since I came here. 自從我來(lái)這里就學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 I have known her since I was five years old. 自從我五歲就認(rèn)識(shí)她?！就卣埂縮ince還可以作介詞，連接一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或一段時(shí)間+ago。例如： She has been ill since last weekend. 她自從上周末就病了。 She has been in Wuhan since four years ago. 自從四年前她就在武漢。6. I searched online and found out the following. find out意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明”，多指通過(guò)調(diào)查、詢問(wèn)、打聽(tīng)、研究之后“弄明白”。通常含有“經(jīng)過(guò)困難、曲折”之后才找出難以找到的東西。例如： Please find out when the train leaves. 請(qǐng)查一下火車什么時(shí)候離站。【拓展】 （1）find是動(dòng)詞，意為“找到”，通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是找的結(jié)果。例如：He didnt find his book. 他沒(méi)有找到他的書(shū)。 （2）look for意為“尋找”，是有目的地找，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作。例如：Jim is looking for his little dog. Jim正在找他的狗。7. What does Bettys mum suggest Betty should not do? 本句中的suggest意為“建議”，后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，that從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略不寫。例如：She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.她建議班會(huì)不要在星期六舉行。We suggested that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.我們建議他去向老師道歉。 【拓展】 suggest的其他用法：（1）可接名詞做賓語(yǔ)。例如：We suggested a visit to the museum the next day.我們建議明天去參觀博物館。（2）可接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。例如：I suggested putting off the sports meet.我建議將運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)延期。They suggested waiting until the proper time.他們建議(我們)等到恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)才行動(dòng)。（3）suggest也表示“提出”的意思。例如：He suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老板提出了一個(gè)不同的計(jì)劃。Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem. 小王提出了一個(gè)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。8. If I reach out, I can just touch him. reach out意為“伸出（手等）”。reach在這里意為“伸出”。例如： Dont reach out, or it will hurt you. 不要伸出手去，否則它會(huì)傷害你。 【拓展】 （1）reach out to sb. 意為“愿意對(duì)某人提供幫助”。例如： We should reach out to those who are in trouble. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)向那些處于困境的人伸出援助之手。 （2）reach out (ones hand) for sth. 或者 reach for sth. 意為“伸出手去拿某物”。例如：The boy is trying to reach (out) for a book on the shelf. 那個(gè)男孩兒正努力伸手去夠架子上的一本書(shū)?！揪涫骄殹縄.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1. This novel isnt as interesting as that one.This novel is than that one.2. He was so excited that he couldnt go to sleep.He was go to sleep.3. These flowers will require looking after carefully.These flowers will require to carefully. 4. The old man you talked about died one year ago. The old man you talked about for one year.5. Diana made great success in her research because she put her effort into it. Diana made great success in her research her effort.6. Why dont you go boating with us? go boating with us?7. Dont play basketball here, or you may break the window. play basketball here. You may break the window.8. If you work hard, you will do well in physics. , and you will do well in physics.II. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。1. 他成功地爬上了山頂。He to the top of the mountain.2. 他伸手去夠樹(shù)上的蘋果。He a hand the apple on the tree.3. 今天的報(bào)紙上有寫新東西嗎？ Is there in todays newspaper?4. 完成這項(xiàng)工作至少要花兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 It will take two hours the work.5.你上學(xué)最好不要再遲到。Youd better not school again.6. 昨天早晨李勇八點(diǎn)才起床。 Li Yong _ get up _ 8:00 yesterday morning.7.我們每年舉行兩次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。We hold the sports meeting _ _ _. 8.我寧愿在家里看電視也不愿意到外面踢足球。I _ _ watch TV at home _ play soccer outside.9. 老師告訴這個(gè)男孩不要花太多時(shí)間在玩游戲上。 The teacher told the boy not to _ too much time _ games.10. 看電影時(shí)我們既不該大聲喧嘩也不該吃東西。 We should _ talk loudly _ eat while watching a movie.III. 按要求完成下列句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. I saw he was playing puter games. (改為簡(jiǎn)單句)I saw puter games. 2. She learns English by listening to tapes. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ she learn English？3. I think that he is ing tomorrow. (改為否定句)I _think that he _ ing tomorrow.4. Theres only a little water in the river. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ water is there in the river?5. Peter does well in basketball. He does well in football too. (合并為一句)Peter does well in _ basketball _ football.6. “Jack, can you help me with the dinner?” Jacks mother asked. (改為間接引語(yǔ)) Jacks mother asked Jack _ he _ help her with the dinner.7. Lets make a model plane for Kangkangs birthday, _ _? (完成反意疑問(wèn)句)8. I havent seen my mother for a month. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ _ you _ your mother?9. My parents dont allow me to go into the net bar. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))I _ _ _ to go into net bar by my parents.10. We think your new dress is very ugly.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ you _ _ my new dress?IV. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。 Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.A: Excuse me, I want to go to the National Palace Museum. 1 B: You can get there by bus. I think it will e soon.A: Thank you. It's my first time here.B: So, 2 A: I like it very much. It's a big city with lots of modern buildings. By the way, you aren't a student, are you?B: 3 I'm a college student. 4 A: I'm going to visit my son and he lives near there.B: Oh, your bus is ing.A: 5 B: You're wele. Bye.A. Yes, I am. B. How can I get there?C. Thanks for your help. D. No, I'm not.E. Why do you want to go to the National Palace Museum?F. how do you like it so far?【參考答案】I.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1. less interesting 2. too excited to3. be looked after4. has been dead5. because of 6. Why not 7. You mustnt8. Work hard II. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。1. succeeded in climbing 2. reached out; for3. anything new4. at least; to finish 5. be late for6. didnt; until 7. twice a year 8. would rather; than9. spend; playing10. neither; nor III. 按要求完成下列句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. him; playing 2. How does 3.dont; is4. How much5. both; and 6.if / whether; could 7. shall we 8. How long havent; seen 9. am not allowed 10. What do; think ofIV. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。1.B2.F3.A4.E5.C