2022年高二英語 M5U2 ReadingII Language points導(dǎo)學(xué)案 牛津譯林版Learning aims(學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo))：1.Grasp the language points in reading part.Important points(學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)):1.Grasp the usage of some important words.2.Analyse the structures of some difficult sentences.Difficult points（學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)）:1.Difficult sentences 2.verbing-form as an adjective or adverbLearning guides（方法導(dǎo)引）: Explain, discuss and do exercisesLearning procedures（學(xué)習(xí)過程）: Step 1.Revision Ask students to answer some questions about reading part.Step two: Dealing with important words. 1.Todays debate question is“The economy or the environment-must we choose?”debate在這里是名詞，意思是“（正式的）辯論、討論”，既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞。debate(n.)aboutovercoduct/have/hold a debate 舉行辯論會(huì) 經(jīng)過長時(shí)間的辯論，議案終于通過。After _ _ _,the bill was passed.2.open the door 自由發(fā)言take the floor(在辯論中)發(fā)言，參加討論ask for the floor 要求發(fā)言權(quán)get(have) the floor 有發(fā)言權(quán) 這個(gè)會(huì)議上你沒有發(fā)言權(quán)You _ _ _ _ at the meeting.3. If you have any questions or ments, you can use this time to voice them .voice 此處用作動(dòng)詞，意為“用語言表露或吐露”如：The chairman voiced all our feelings.主席表達(dá)了我們的全部感情。voice ones deep feelings for 表達(dá)對(duì)的深厚感情voice ones opinions 發(fā)表意見4. In addition, many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing. 1）in addition 另外You need time and money，in addition, you need diligence.(請(qǐng)同學(xué)翻譯)2）in addition “除此之外” ,相當(dāng)于 besides ,后不加賓語；而in addition to 后必須加賓語，to 為介詞。In addition to native plants, this garden contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas .（請(qǐng)同學(xué)翻譯）5. These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs.lay vt .產(chǎn)卵，下蛋；放置，擺放Last week, they laid 20 eggs, but this week the hens arent laying. 上周這些母雞下了20個(gè)蛋，不過這周卻不再下了。She laid the book down on the table.她把書放在桌上。By studying we are laying a foundation for the future.我們正通過學(xué)習(xí)為將來打基礎(chǔ)。lay sb. off 裁員 lay the table for supper 放桌子吃晚飯laylaidlaidlaying 放，擱；產(chǎn)卵，下蛋l(fā)ielaylainlying 躺，位于lieliedliedlying 撒謊即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1) 這些雞蛋不是這只母雞下的。The eggs _ _ _ by the hen.(2) 日本位于中國的東部。Japan _ _ the east of china.(3) 你在說謊，但謊言掩蓋不了事實(shí)。You are _ and _ cant cover up facts.(4) 那個(gè)躺在地上的男孩子說，“冷天母雞不下蛋”。The boy _on the ground said “The hen doesnt _ eggs during the cold weather.”(5)_under the tree, the naughty boy _ that the cock had _an eggA. Laying; lay; laid B. Laying; lied; laid C. Lie; laid; lain D. Laying; lied; lain6. The figure is now approaching 6.5 billion people!figure 的用法（1） 外形，體形，人影（2） 體態(tài)；風(fēng)姿She has an attractive figure.figure out 計(jì)算出，知道7. I am often seen as being against the environment. see as 把····看作····· think of .as regard .as look on.as 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練（1） 我把小明看作我最好的朋友。 I_ Xiao Ming as my best friend.(2)他被認(rèn)為是城里最好的醫(yī)生。 He _ _ _ the best doctor in the city.8. The people running these factories are very concerned about the environment.Be concerned about :關(guān)心，擔(dān)心，介詞可用for aboute.g. They are very much concerned about the future of their country.concerning prep.關(guān)于so /as far as be concerned 就。來說/而論即時(shí)訓(xùn)練（1）_ about Lucy, the teacher called her parents to find out why she was so often absent from class. A .Concerning B .Considering C .Concerned D .Considered(2) The ments which he made _ marketing bothered his boss greatly.A .being concerned B .concerned C .be concerned D .concerning9. People should take responsibility for not buying certain kinds of fish, because there are not many left in the ocean.take responsibility for 對(duì)。負(fù)責(zé)任 或者 be responsible for Step3: Dealing with difficult sentences(Let the students read each sentence, analyze them, then translate them into Chinese)1. With me is Mr. Lin Shuiqing, from the society for Environmental Preservation, and Mr.QIan Liwei ，an economist.(此句是倒裝句)e.g. Present at the meeting are Mr. Smith and many other guests. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.2. This will have a lasting effect upon the number of fish left for us to eat.(Ask one student to analyze the structure of this sentence)3. The worlds population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.在英語中倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法有以下幾種：（1）A is times +adj.（比較級(jí)）+than +B”句型，表示“A比B(大，小，高，低等)。倍”。 這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)房間大三倍（請(qǐng)同學(xué)翻譯）（2）A is times as +adj.（原級(jí)）+as +B”句型，表示“A是B的。倍?！?這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的四倍大。（請(qǐng)同學(xué)翻譯）（3）A is times the +名詞（size, length, width, height）of B” 表示“A是B的。倍（大，長，寬，高。）” 這條河是那條河的三倍長。（請(qǐng)同學(xué)翻譯）即時(shí)訓(xùn)練：(1)這條河是那條河的四倍長。 This river is _ _ as long as that one. This river is _ _ the _ of that one. This river is_ _ longer than that one.(2)At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _ Great Britain. A .three times the size as B .the size three times of C. three times as the size of D .three times the size of 4.My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.句中 My suggestion is 后接一個(gè)表語從句。表示“建議，要求，命令”等意義的名詞，如suggestion, advice, requirement, order等詞，其后的表語從句，同位語從句的謂語常由”should +動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成,should可省略。 His suggestion that we (should) go to see the art exhibition interested every one of us. He suggested _ to tomorrows exhibition together. A .us to go B .we went C .we shall go D .we go His pale face suggested that he _ ill. A .was B. be C .should be D .is5.What if we run out of space? what if 倘使。將會(huì)怎樣e.g. What if she forgets to bring the book we need?What if he es back now?Quiz（當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)）（1） At the foot of the mountain _.A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village（2）(xx。上海高考) At minus 130。C, a living cell can be _for a thousand years. A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed（3）(xx。上海高考)How was the televised debate last night? Super! Rarely_ so much media attention. A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attractC. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate（4）（原創(chuàng)題）Before this new plan es into effect, we would like to hear the _ of the students and their parents.A. answer B. voice C. act D. sound（5）Many people in the country eat _as they actually need every day.A. twice as much meat B. twice meat as much C. as twice much meat D. meat as much twice（6）Recently quite a lot of experts _ that another law about wildlife protection _as soon as possible.A. suggested; must be passed B. have suggested; be passedC. were suggesting; was passed D. suggested; being passed（7）（原創(chuàng)題）His proposal that a special mittee _to investigate the incident received a wild recognition.A. were set up B. was set up C. be set up D. set up（8）To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses.A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values（9）_they dont e? A. What for B. What if C. If only D. What about（10）（xx.陜西高考）I think he is taking an active part in social work. I agree with you _. A. in a way B. on the way C. by the way D. in the way