最新國家開放大學(xué)管理英語（1）形成性考核冊(cè)參考資料管理英語（1）是國家開放大學(xué)2017年春季新開的課程之一，對(duì)國家開放大學(xué)的管理專業(yè)學(xué)生進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一考試。該資料對(duì)學(xué)生完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)起著一定的輔助作用。本文庫還有國家開放大學(xué)其他課程的參考資料，可以參考。作業(yè)1一、交際用語（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分）1-5題：閱讀下面的小對(duì)話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。1. -Hello,ImDavidChen.Nicetomeetyou.-.A.Areyou?B.Nicetomeetyou,too.C. Verynice.2.-Its rathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-.A. No, goahead.B.Yes,please.C. Sure,please.3. - MayI useyourhikeforamoment?-.A. It doesntmatter.B.Byallmeans.C. Ihavenoidea.4.-？- My mother is retired. My father is amanager.A.WhatareyourparentsdoingrightnowB.DoyourparentsstillworkC. Whatdoyourparentsdo5. - Hey,Derek,whichdo youthink is hardertolearn,marketingordesigning?-.A.ItisthebestdesignIhaveeverseen.B. Personally,Ithinkdesigningismoredifficult.C. Ilikeitverymuch.二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)劃分，每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6.Peoplehereusuallyeachotherbytheirfirstnamesinsteadoffamily names.A.callB. workC. hear7.- Whatisyourjob?-Imaccountant.A.aB.anC. I8.Dontbeafraidaskalotofquestions.A.ofB.toC. on9.Smilealotandbefriendlyaspossibletoeveryoneyoumeet.A.veryB.soC. as10.Keepingeyecontactmakestheotherpersonwelcome andcomfortable.A.feelB.tofeelC. feeling11.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolookmy paper,thatis,toreaditcarefully beforethedefense.A.afterB.overC. into12.Childrenunderfifteenarenotpem1ittedtoseesuchkindofmovieshadfortheirmentaldevelopment.A.thatisB.whichisC. asis13.Theworkwasdoneherinstructions.A.accordingtoB.accordingwithC. accordancewith14.Shekeptonalthoughshewas tired，A.toworkB.workingC. work15.Yourgoalistopublishabookandhavemanuscriptsentoutto publishersbyNovember2016.A.aB.anC. the16.Ifyouhaveanyquestionshere,pleasetellus.We11allbetohelpyou.A.readyB.alreadyC. readiness17.Iliketheworkingatmospherehere.Its veryA.funnyB.boringC. friendly18.Imlookingforwardtotogetherwithyou.A.workedB.workC. working19.HowdoIthegym?A.gettoB.arriveC. go20.CharlesregrettedtheTVsetlastyear.Thepricehasnowcomedown.A.tobuyB.buyingC. of三、閱讀理解（共40分，每小題4分）21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。Passage1If youthoughthandshakeswerejustagestureofgreeting,thenthinkagain!Ahandshakeisnotonlyawayofgreeting;itcanalsoshowyourpersonality.Sinceweallwanttosetagoodfirstimpression,itisimportanttoknowtherightshakinghandsmanners.Standupandmaintaineyecontactwhileshakinghands.Ifyouareseatedwhensomeone comesforahandshake,standupandshakehisorherhand.Itisimpolitetobestillseated. Keeprightdistancebetweenthetwoofyou;nottooclose,butenoughdistancetoshakeyour handswell.Keepingeyecontactmakestheotherpersonfeelwelcomeandcomfortable.Keepahandshakebriefandfirm.Youletgoofeachothershandafter2 -3seconds.Make sure your handshake ends before your conversation does. Ones handshake should showafeeling of strength andwarmth.Thehandshouldbefirmandnotlifelesslikeseaweed.Then,how firm should a handshake be'?Justgrasp thepersons handcompletelyanddo notpressittoohard.21. Which of the following statements about the significance ofhandshakes isnot true？A.Handshakes are just a gesture ofgreeting.B. HandshakesaremorethanawayofgreetingC. Handshakes can show ourpersonality.22. If youareseatedwhensomeonecomesforahandshake,youshould.A.stand up and shake his or herhandB. keep seated and shake his or herhandC. bow and say hello to him orher23.Keepingeyecontactwhileshakinghandsmakes,theotherpersonfeel.A.nervousB. comfortableC. afraid24.Howlongdoesahandshakeusuallylast?A.As long as the conversationlasts.B. 5minutes.C. 2-3seconds.25.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeaproperhandshake?A.brief andstrongB. brief andfirmC. brief andsoft26-30 題：閱讀下列短文，從 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。Passage 2 Hi, Joe,Howareyou?Imsittingonthebalconyofmyhotel.IamlookingatHydeParkinLondonandIamthinkingaboutmylifehere.Iamhavingawonderfultime.Ilikemyjob-itisvery interesting,andmycolleaguesaregreat.IloveLondon -its busy,noisy,crowdedandexciting. Thecinemas,theatres,pubsandrestaurantsarereallynice,-buttheyretooexpensive!Ithink thepeopleinLondonareveryfriendly(surprise!)andIvegotsomenewfriends.WhattheweatherlikeinShanghai?Isitraining?Hereits lovely! Itisn'tfoggy! The sunisshiningandthebirdsaresinging.Its verywarm.Anditismybirthdaytoday.But I am missing you all in Shanghai. COMEAND VISIT! Love,Xiaoyan26.WhatdoesXiaoyanstayinLondonfor?A.Sheishavingaholiday.B. She is working.C.Sheisvisitingsomeofhercolleagues.27.Whatare XiaoyansLondoncolleagues like?A.Theyareveryimportant.B. Theyareveryserious.C. They are very nice.28.WhatdoesXiaoyanthinkofLondon?A.Shethinksitisrelaxed.B. Shethinksitis cheap.C. She thinks it is exciting.29.WhatdoesXiaoyanthinkofpeopleinLondon?A.Shethinkstheyareinteresting.B. She thinks they are friendly.C.Shethinkstheyare surprising.30.Whats theweatherlikeinLondonwhenXiaoyan·iswritingthis letter?A. It is warm.B. It is foggy.C.It is cloudy.四、翻譯（共20分，每小題4分）31-35：從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確的翻譯。31.Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?A.你在這里工作多久了？B. 你什么時(shí)候在這里工作的？C. 你怎么在這里工作的？32.NewYorkUniversityhasforty-eightthousandstudents.A. 紐約大學(xué)有學(xué)生四萬八千名。B. 紐約大學(xué)有學(xué)生四千八百名。C. 紐約大學(xué)有學(xué)生四百八十名。33.Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme.A.在課程里，它有像我這樣的人的意思。B.在這個(gè)過程里，它有特殊意思，因?yàn)槿藗兿矚g我。C. 當(dāng)然，它對(duì)我這樣的人具有特殊的含義。34. Follow your planand dont stop until itsfinished.A.跟隨你的計(jì)劃，完成之前停下來。B. 按照你的計(jì)劃進(jìn)行 直到完成都不要停下來。C. 按照你的計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，完成之前不要停下來。35.Onceyouvesetaspecifictimeline,thenextstepistotakedailyactionanddoyourownpart.A.曾經(jīng)你設(shè)置過了具體的時(shí)間表，下一步就是采取日常行動(dòng)，盡自己的職責(zé)。B.一旦你已經(jīng)設(shè)置了具體的時(shí)間表，下一步就是每天采取行動(dòng)，做自己的事情。C. 一旦你已經(jīng)設(shè)置了具體的時(shí)間表，下一步就是每天行動(dòng)起來，盡自己的職責(zé)。作業(yè)2一、交際用語（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分）1-5題：閱讀下面的小對(duì)話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。1.一 Hello,YangLinspeaking.-.A. I amCarol.B. ThisisCarolhere.C. DoyouknowwhoIam'?2.- Excusemewhereisthepostoffie?-SorryImnewhere.-.A.Whatapity.B. Thankyouallthesame.C. Badluck.3. - Willyoushowme how to use thissoftware?-.A.Sure.You11masteritinnotime.B.Youarewelcome.C. Sorry,Imtoolateforit.4.- Dad,thisismyroommate,Andrea.-.A.Hello,Andrea.IveheardsomuchaboutyouB.HopetomeetyouagainC. Its verythoughtfulofyou5. - Do youmindifIsmokehere?-. Youcango tosmoke intheyard.A.Yes.pleaseB.NevermindC.Youdbetternot.二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。6.IhaveanEnglishclassaweek.A.threeB.threetimeC. threetimes7.Helunchinthecanteenrightnow.A.hasB.ishavingC. have8.winedoyouneedfortheparty?A.HowmuchB.HowlittleC. Howmany9.ItwasonthebeachMissWhitefoundthekidlyingdead.A.thatB.itC. which10.Suchofficesoftwareispopulartheexecutivesecretaries.A.toB.onC. with11.CopyingfilesunderLinuxissimilarcopyingfilesunderDOS.A.inB.toC. with12.Asecretarymustbigpileoffilesandcorrespondenceinoffice.A.dealwithB.agreewithC. getalongwith13.meanstodowhatyoushoulddoontime.A.TobepunctualB.BepunctualC. Punctual14.Donotdoanythingshouldgoagainsthiswill.A.whatB.whichC. that15.Thisistrueofmanagementofworkers.A.butB.aswellasC. also16.HecangoodEnglish.A.speakB.talkC. say17.Youhavemoreapplesthando.Butarebetterthanyours.A.us,weB.we,oursC. ours,us18.DoesDavid？A.likeflyingB.likesflyingC. liketoflying19.Iusuallygototheofficetrain.A.atB.byC. on20.NeitherJohnhisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthe morningtram.A.orB.norC. but21-25題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確（T），還是錯(cuò)誤（F）Passage1In Britain people usually have a doctor neartheirhomeorintheirtown.Thisisthelocaldoctor.Youhavetoregisterwithadoctorbeforeyoucanmakeanappointment.Youusuallyhave to fill inaformandthedoctorexaminesyou.Familiesoftenallregisterwiththesamedoctor.Doctorsoftenworktogetheringroups,andthenameoftheplacewheretheyworkisaDoctorsSurgery.Thegovernmentpaysforthissystem,anditisfreetogotoseeyourdoctor.If the doctor decides that you need treatment he can prescribe medicine.For examplehecan prescribeantibiotics for an infection.Medicinecan be tablets to take with waterorliquidto drink. The doctor writes the prescription. You take the prescription to the chemists, andthechemistwillmakeupthemedicinefor you.Youusuallyhavetopaysome moneyforthemedicinebutyoudonthavetopaythefullprice.(F）21.Britishpeopleusuallygoalongwaytoseeadoctor.(T）22.Britishfamiliesoftenregisterwiththesamedoctor.(F）23. Doctorsalways workalone in their own DoctorsSurgery.(T）24.Britishpeopledonthavetopaywhentheyseetheirdoctor.(T）25.Britishpeopleusuallyhavetopayfortheirprescriptionatthechemists.26-30題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。Passage2Hi,Xiaoyan,Youwanttoknowaboutmygym.Thegymis"NewYou".Thephonenumberis0207911340.ItsnearOxfordCircus.Thereisaswimmingpoolandtherearealotofclasses.ThereisayogaclassonTuesdaymorningandthereareaerobicsclasseseveryevening.ThereisalsoaTaiChiclass,onWednesdayandSaturdayafternoonbetween2:00and3:00.Therearelotsofrunningmachinesandweightsmachines,buttherearentanybicycles.Theresasauna,butthereisntasteamroomandthereareveryniceshowersandfreecosmetics!Thebesttimetocomeisintheeveningbecausetherearealotoftrainerstohelpyou.Therearedifferentwaystopayfortheclasses.Youcanpaybycash,creditcardorcheque.See youthere? Jane26.Whencanyougotoaerobicsclassin”NewYou”？A. On Mondaymorning.B. On SaturdayeveningC. Every day in thedaytime.27.WhendoestheTaiChiclassstart?A. OnWednesday.B. On Saturdayafternoon.C. At 2: 00 p.m. on Wednesday andSaturday.28.Whatisfreeinthegym?A.Steamroom.B. Cosmetics.C. Sauna.29.Whyisitbesttocomeintheevenings?A. Because there are a lot of trainers to helpyou.B. Because there are lesspeople.C. Because there are moreclasses.30.Howcanyoupay fortheclass? (C）A.Only bycheque.B. Freecharge.C. By credit card orcash.四、翻譯（共計(jì)20分，每小題4分）31-35：請(qǐng)從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳翻譯。31.WeshallheflyingtoSouthAmericathistimenextmonth.A.下個(gè)月的今天我們將乘飛機(jī)去往南美洲。B.下個(gè)月的今天之前我們將乘飛機(jī)去往南美洲。C. 下個(gè)月我們應(yīng)該乘飛機(jī)去南美洲。32.IwanttoknowwhenheisleavingforNewYorktomorrow.A.我想知道他明天什么時(shí)候離開紐約。B.我想知道他明天什么時(shí)候正在去紐約。C. 我想知道他明天什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去紐約。33.Willthisbeaone-waytrip?A. 菇、是一個(gè)人旅行嗎？B. 您的旅行是一條線路嗎？C. 您是單程旅行嗎？34.Thankstoourhardwork,wecanfulfilthetaskontime.A.感謝我們努力工作才能及時(shí)完成任務(wù)。B.由于我們努力工作，當(dāng)時(shí)才能完成任務(wù)。C. 由于我們努力工作，才能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。35.At lasttheEnglishmangotangrywiththevisitorthoughhetriednotto showit.A.最后英國人生游客的氣了 所以他假裝累了不帶他參觀。B，最后英國人已很討厭這位游客，但他盡力不表現(xiàn)出來.C. 最后英國人很生這位游客的氣了 盡管他累得沒力氣表現(xiàn)出來了。作業(yè)3一、交際用語（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分）1-5題：閱讀下面的小對(duì)話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。1.-.- Please call me Mary. Thats my firstname.A. How are youB.How shall I address youC. AreyouMary2. - Id like toapplyfora librarycard.-.A. Are you astudent?B. WithpleasureC. Fill out the application form first,please.3. - Hello,Id liketospeaktoPhil.-Hes out to lunchnow.A. Sorry, you cant.B. I dontknow.C. Would you mind calling backlater?4. - Would you mind helping me for a minute,Barbara?-.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?A.Yes, IdoB. Id be gladtoC. Sorry，Ihave notime5. - I would like to make an appointment for the meeting. Which day wouldyouprefer, TuesdayorThursday?-.A. At anytimeB. You make thetimeC. Well, either time willdo二、詞匯與語法共計(jì)30分，每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6.Hello,everyone.Idliketotoyouournewsecretary,MelindaSmith.A.meetB.introduceC. welcome7.Ithinkisimpolite tocallpeoplebytheirfirstnames.A.itB.asC. that8.”Isntitimpolitetocallpeoplebytheirfirstnames？”Theunderlinedwordisthesamewordclassas.A.workB.interestingC. possibly9.Imadeputymanager.Ian IT company.A.workforB.workaboutC. work10. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat,feelingpleasedhewas a man ofaction.A.whichB.whatC. that11. Within theteam,a workplancantelleachmemberwhatandwhy.A.isbeingdoneB.hasdoneC. has beendone12.Agoodtourguidetellsvisitors.A.WhattheycouldntmissduringthetripB.WhatduringthetriptheycouldntmissC. Whatcouldnt misstheyduringthetrip13.Hepublishedthejournalfrom1991 to2015.A.actuallyB.relativelyC. annually14.CopyingfilesunderLinuxissimilarcopyingfilesunderDOS.A.inB.toC. with15.Ontheirarrival,youshouldthefollowingpoints.A.attentiontoB. payattentiontoC. payto16.afterintroduction,youcanaskabouttheirjourney.A.TobreaktheiceB.BrokentheiceC. Breakingtheice17.Theenvironmentalistsandwildgoatsonthevastgrasslandswasa goodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.absenceB.attendanceC. escape18.Wehavetoatthehotelbefore6pm.A.checkinB.checkoffC. checkon19.Scientistshavemadegreatcontributionsdevelopmentofourhuman beings.A.toB.onC. with20.Shefeelvery tiredandwasgladtohim.A.dependonB. putonC. leanon三、閱讀理解（共計(jì)40分，每小題4分）21-25題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確（T）還是錯(cuò)誤（F）Passage1Meetingsareverycommonnowadays.Theycanbeweekly,monthlyorannually.Somepeoplethinkmostmeetingsfeellikeawasteoftime.Theyseempointlessandboringattimes.Thenhowdoyourunaneffectivemeeting?First,assignroles,suchasgreeter,timekeeperandnotetaker,sothatyou,theorganizer,canbefreetoleaddiscussionsandpresentations.Next, take charge from the start.Everyonewilllistentoyouandjoinyourdiscussionifyoutake charge in every aspect of themeeting.Showeveryonethatyoureallyknowwhatyouaretalkingabout,andeverythingthatyoutalkaboutisuseful.Mostimportantofall,followtheagenda.Attheendofthemeeting,spendalittleextratimefortheparticipantstodiscussanythingthatneedstobeimmediatelydiscussedbutwhichmaynothavebeenontheagenda.Always ask theparticipantsquestionstospeaktheirmindsandkeeptheminterested.Remember that a good meeting isatwo -waycommunication.Beopentoeveryonesopinion,ideas,andsuggestions.Dontforgettothankthemfortheideastheypresent.And finally, closethemeetingwitheveryoneknowingwhatisexpectedofthemandwhatthey should do for the following weeks.Then, send out meeting minutes within a fewdays,whileeveryonestillremembersthepoints.(T）21.Asuccessfulmeetingshouldhavedifferentpeopletoplaydifferentroles.(T）22.Generallypeopleonlydiscusstheitemslistedontheagendainasuccessful meeting.(F）23.Anunsuccessfulmeetingmightbefullofsingle-waycommunication.(F）24.Whenthemeetingis closed, it meansthereis nothingto do inthe followingweeks.(F）25. Minutes shouldbesentouttotheparticipantswithinamonthaftertheendofthemeeting.26-30：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。Passage2Elizabeth Blackwell was born inEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshe wastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission（錄?。?tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstomoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationin Paris.Shewantedtobeasurgeon（外科醫(yī)師）,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveup theidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecause she was a woman. By 1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanother womandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.26.WhycouldntElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?A.She couldnt get admitted to medicalschoolB. She decided to further her education inParisC. A serious eye problem stopped her27.Whatmainobstacle（障礙）almostdestroyedElizabethschancesforbecoming foradoctor?A. She was awoman.B. She wrote too manyletters.C. She couldnt graduate from medicalschool.28. How many years passed between her graduation from medical schoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A.EightyearsB. TenyearsC. Nineteenyears29.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare"firsts”inthelifeof ElizabethBlackwell,exceptthatshe.A.becamethefirstwomanphysicianB.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenC. setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen30.ElizabethBlackwellspentmostofherlikein.A.EnglandB.ParisC. theUnitedStates四、翻譯（共計(jì)20分，每小題4分）31-35：請(qǐng)從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇出最正確的翻譯。31.Yourlifehaschangedandyouwillgetusedtoit.A. 你的生活已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，你要適應(yīng)它。B.你的生活已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，你要被它利用。C. 你的生活已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，你要使用它。32. Since we all want to setagoodfirstimpression,itisimportanttoknowtherightshakinghandsmanners.A. 自從我們想要有一個(gè)好印象 我們就了解了正確的握手方式。B. 既然我們都想給別人留下一個(gè)好的第一印象，那么了解下正確的握手禮儀就非常重要了。C. 既然我們都得到了一個(gè)好印象，所以知道正確的握手禮儀非常重要。33.Yearsago,zooskeptallkindsofanimalsinsmallcages.A.多年以前，動(dòng)物園把各種動(dòng)物都關(guān)在小籠子里。B. 幾年前動(dòng)物園保留所有動(dòng)物在大籠子里。C. 多年以前，動(dòng)物園給所有看管動(dòng)物的人發(fā)很少的工資。34.Hewastootiredtosayawordandwenttobedatonce. A. 他太累了，一句話也沒說就立刻上床睡覺去了。B. 他太累了，說完話就立刻上床了。C.他太累了，只說了一句話就立刻上床了。35.Whenmeetingsomeone,riseifyouareseatedsmile,extend your hand and repeattheotherpersonsnameinyourgreeting.A. 當(dāng)與他人會(huì)面時(shí)，如果你在座位上請(qǐng)起立，微笑，伸出你的手并在重復(fù)你的問候。B. 當(dāng)與他人會(huì)面時(shí)，如果你坐著請(qǐng)起立，微笑，伸出你的手并在你的問候中重復(fù)對(duì)方的名字。C. 當(dāng)與他人會(huì)面時(shí)，如果你坐著請(qǐng)起立，微笑，伸出你的手并在重復(fù)你的名字。