專題15 完形填空【高頻考點(diǎn)解讀】完形填空題的特點(diǎn)是篇幅小，但起點(diǎn)高，題量大，字?jǐn)?shù)在230300之間。完形填空的選材近年來以第一人稱為主的夾敘夾議勵(lì)志型材料，具有極強(qiáng)的時(shí)代意義和真切的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。完形填空考查考生對(duì)語法、詞匯、習(xí)語、句型、搭配等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用能力和短文的閱讀理解能力，靈活運(yùn)用語言知識(shí)的能力并且根據(jù)試題內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正確的邏輯推理，綜合判斷和分析概括的能力?！緹狳c(diǎn)題型】題型一 猜測(cè)生詞掃清閱讀障礙Water and its importance to human life were the centre of the worlds attention last week.March 22 was World Water Day and _1_ the theme “Water for Life”There are more than one billion people in the world who live without _2_ drinking water.The United Nations _3_ to cut this number in half by 2015.Solving such a big problem seems like _4_ challenge.But everyone，_5_ teenagers，can do something to help.A teenage girl in the US has set an example to _6_ of her age around the world.Rene Haggerty,13，was awarded the 2004 Gloria Barron Prize for her work of _7_ discarded batteries which pollute water.In 2003，Haggerty went on a field trip to the Great Lakes Science Centre in Ohio.There，she saw an exhibit about how _8_ in old batteries harm the water of Lake Erie.Haggerty learnt that _9_ the batteries was an easy solution.“I think everybody can do it，because everyone _10_ batteries，and it can make a big difference.” With these words，she began to _11_ awareness in her area.She _12_ her county government and school board.She got permission to start a recycling programme in schools _13_ the public library，hospital，and churches.With help from her family，friends and local waste­management _14_，she gathered containers，arranged transportation，and made a(n) _15_ video.Over the past two years，she collected four tons of batteries and drew the attention of officials，who were in charge of a battery recycling programme but had made _16_ progress.When asked _17_ she feels like a hero Haggerty is quite _18_.“Not really.Well，maybe for the fish I saved！”Every year the Gloria Barron Prize _19_ young Americans aged 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage in _20_ the public and the planet.Each year ten winners receive US $2,000 each，to help with their education costs or their public service work.1A.had BgaveCwrote Ddiscussed答案A2A.enough BsafeCmuch Dpolluted答案B解析這里是指沒有干凈的水，所以飲用也就不“安全”。3A.asks BordersChopes Densures答案C解析這里是說聯(lián)合國“希望”將這個(gè)數(shù)字減少一半。4A.a great Ba strongCan important Dan unreal答案D解析要達(dá)到這個(gè)目的有極大的困難，好像是一個(gè)不真實(shí)的挑戰(zhàn)。5A.especially BsometimesCeven Dseldom答案C解析這里是說“甚至”青少年也可以參與到這個(gè)活動(dòng)中，做一些有幫助的事情。6A.boys BothersCstudents Dgrown­ups答案B解析泛指與之年齡相仿的其他青少年，并非指其他某類人。7A.collecting BsellingCbuying Dusing答案A解析根據(jù)后文可知是“收集”廢棄電池。8A.things BchemicalsCwater Dair答案B解析是由于電池里面的“化學(xué)物質(zhì)”對(duì)環(huán)境造成的污染和危害。9A.making BrecyclingCreducing Dhandling答案B解析這里只有“回收”電池符合上下文語境和語義。10A.uses BhasCthrows Dneeds答案A解析人人都能做點(diǎn)事是因?yàn)槿巳硕肌笆褂谩彼?1A.tell BincreaseCspread Dinform答案B12A.talked to Blistened toCheard from Dthought about答案A解析于是她就跟她所在縣的管理部門和學(xué)校董事會(huì)“談”這件事。13A.and Bbesides Cas well as Das good as答案C解析因?yàn)楹竺嬗衋nd，所以這里只能用as well as。14A.officials BworkersCclerks Dexperts答案A解析在waste­management部門工作的是政府官員。15A.industrial BagriculturalCscientific Deducational答案D解析這里說的是她制作一個(gè)用于宣傳教育的電視影像。16A.much BnoCsome Dlittle答案D解析根據(jù)這里的but及語境可以判斷。17A.if BhowCwhen Dwhy答案A解析根據(jù)后面的答語not really來判斷。18A.proud BgladCmodest Dworried答案C解析根據(jù)下文的回答可判斷。19A.praises BhelpsCsupports Dhonors答案D20A.benefiting BsavingCserving Dfavoring答案C解析見上題解析?！咎岱置丶吭谕晷翁羁罩杏龅缴~是常見的現(xiàn)象，但這卻影響了考生對(duì)文章的理解判斷，并無形中增加了考生的心理壓力，對(duì)正常發(fā)揮不利。一般說來，完形中的生詞不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在選項(xiàng)中。對(duì)于那些不影響文章理解的生詞，我們不必去深究，通過上下文了解其大概意義即可，有時(shí)可以忽略；而對(duì)于比較重要的和解題有關(guān)的生詞，要注意構(gòu)詞法、上下句語義、語法邏輯或根據(jù)中心思想推敲句子間的邏輯等來把握詞義?！九e一反三】 I truly feel that my mother led me here，to Morzaine，and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman.When Mum _21_ in October 2007，I was a cook.In December that year，while I was working for a wedding，a pearl necklace Mum had left me _22_，I was distraught (憂心如焚的)Some days later，I was _23_ that a guy who was working with us that day，“could probably have made a fortune _24_ the necklace he found.”_25_，he returned it.Hearing how Id _26_ Mum for six months before her death，he said，“Christmas is going to be _27_why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks？”I came to Morzaine，a small，friendly village in the Alps and _28_ fell in love with it.What was _29_ to be a stopgap (權(quán)宜之計(jì)) trip turned into a new life.I kept travelling between London and here and felt _30_ than I had in months.In December 2008，I was _31_ as a hotel manager and moved here full time.A month later，I met Paul，who was travelling here.We fell in love.In the beginning，I didnt want to discuss _32_，because the sadness of losing Mum _33_ felt great.Paul understood that and never _34_ me but，by summer，we got married.A year later，we used his savings，and the money from the sale of Mums house，to build our own _35_.We want to give our guests a _36_ feel，so each room is themed (以為主題) around memories from our lives.There are also styles to remind me of Muma tiny chair which _37_ be in her bedroom is set in one room.We are having a wonderful life and Mum _38_ naturally part of it，_39_ theres no way we would be here if it wasnt for the _40_ she gave me.I know shes here in spirit，keeping an eye on us. 21A.died BcameCreturned Dvisited答案A解析句意為：當(dāng)母親在2007年10月去世時(shí)，我是一個(gè)廚師。從第26個(gè)空后出現(xiàn)的her death及其作者丟失母親留給她的項(xiàng)鏈時(shí)心急如焚的感受以及后文的描述可知，當(dāng)時(shí)母親已去世。die死去；come來到；return返回；visit拜訪。由后文可推斷A項(xiàng)正確。22A.burned BdisappearedCbroke Ddropped答案B解析句意為：那年的12月，當(dāng)我在為一個(gè)婚禮忙碌時(shí)，母親留給我的珍珠項(xiàng)鏈沒了，我憂心如焚。從該空后的I was distraught以及下文對(duì)于項(xiàng)鏈去向的猜測(cè)可反推此處指作者的媽媽留給她的項(xiàng)鏈沒了。burn燒傷，燃燒；disappear消失；break打破；drop落下。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。23A.shown BcomfortedCpersuaded Dtold答案D24A.hiding BstealingCselling Dwearing答案C解析句意為：他可能拿著撿到的項(xiàng)鏈賣錢了。這句話中make a fortune的意思是“掙大錢”。根據(jù)邏輯推理，此人應(yīng)該是將撿到的項(xiàng)鏈賣掉，以此來換取錢財(cái)。hide隱藏；steal偷竊；sell賣；wear穿，戴。通過邏輯推理可知C項(xiàng)正確。25A.Luckily BNaturallyCSurely DHopefully答案A解析句意為：幸運(yùn)的是，他把它還回來了。從前文看，作者沒想到這個(gè)人還能將她的項(xiàng)鏈還給她。再次獲得母親的遺物，作者應(yīng)該感到很幸運(yùn)。luckily幸運(yùn)地；naturally自然地；surely當(dāng)然，肯定；hopefully有希望地。26A.nursed BcuredCmissed Dguarded答案A解析句意為：在聽說了我在母親去世前6個(gè)月是如何照顧她的后根據(jù)“for six months before her death”并結(jié)合后文他對(duì)作者提出的外出放松一下的建議來看，作者應(yīng)該是照顧了母親很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。nurse照顧，護(hù)理；cure治愈；miss想念；錯(cuò)過；guard守衛(wèi)，保衛(wèi)。根據(jù)前后文可知A項(xiàng)正確。27A.long BhardCmerry Dfree答案B解析句意為：圣誕節(jié)會(huì)過得很艱難結(jié)合前文來看，母親的去世給作者帶來了很大的傷痛。按邏輯來推，沒有親人的陪伴，圣誕節(jié)會(huì)讓作者更難過。long漫長(zhǎng)的；hard艱難的；merry歡快的；free自由的。28A.suddenly BfinallyCnearly Dimmediately答案D解析句意為：我來到了Morzaine，阿爾卑斯山區(qū)的一個(gè)很小卻友善的村莊，并立刻喜歡上了它。suddenly突然；finally最終；nearly將近，接近；immediately立刻，馬上。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。29A.said BprovedCsupposed Djudged答案C30A.smarter BhigherCfirmer Dlighter答案D解析句意為：我不斷往返于倫敦和這個(gè)地方，我的心情也比數(shù)月前輕松多了。由上下文可知，這次旅行醫(yī)治了作者內(nèi)心的傷痛，其心情也逐漸輕松起來。smart時(shí)髦的，聰明的；high高的；firm堅(jiān)定的；light輕松的。31A.honoured BhiredCregarded Dtrained答案B解析句意為：2008年12月，我被聘為一名旅館經(jīng)理，我也完全搬到了這里。honour紀(jì)念；hire雇用；regard把看作；train訓(xùn)練。盡管四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可與as搭配構(gòu)成短語，但結(jié)合句意，只有B項(xiàng)正確。32A.travel BbusinessCchildren Dmarriage答案D解析句意為：我們相愛了。一開始，我并未想到要談婚論嫁。travel旅行；business生意；children孩子；marriage婚姻。根據(jù)前文We fell in love.及后文作者依然對(duì)母親的去世感到悲傷可推斷此處，作者雖然愛保羅，卻沒想到要與他結(jié)婚。根據(jù)邏輯推理可知D項(xiàng)正確。33A.recently BonceCstill Dfirstly答案C解析句意為：因?yàn)槭ツ赣H的悲痛仍然感覺很強(qiáng)烈。結(jié)合前文作者雖然愛保羅卻并未想到要談婚論嫁可知，失去母親之痛仍折磨著作者。recently最近；once曾經(jīng)；still仍舊，依然；firstly首先。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。34A.left BpushedCsurprised Dinterrupted答案B解析句意為：保羅理解那種感覺，他從來不催促我，但到夏天的時(shí)候，我們結(jié)婚了。leave離開；push推；催促；surprise使吃驚；interrupt打斷。后文的but表明了前后語意的轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)句意及邏輯關(guān)系可知B項(xiàng)正確。35A.hotel BrestaurantChome Dshop答案A解析句意為：一年之后，我們用他的積蓄以及賣掉母親房子的錢建了屬于我們自己的旅館。根據(jù)下段內(nèi)容和前文作者曾做過旅館經(jīng)理的經(jīng)歷可推理得出作者建了自己的旅館。hotel旅館；restaurant飯店；home家；shop商店。36A.homely BlivelyCmotherly Dfriendly答案A37A.ought to Bused toCmight Dcould答案B解析句意為：也有一些房間的風(fēng)格讓我想起了我的母親其中一個(gè)房間里就擺放了母親臥室里曾擺放過的一把小椅子。ought to應(yīng)該；used to過去常常；might可能；could可能，能夠。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。38A.takes BkeepsClooks Dfeels答案D解析句意為：現(xiàn)在我們生活得非常好，母親很自然地能感受到這些。feel此處與part of搭配，字面意思表示“感受到其中的一部分”。take拿，?。籯eep保留；look看，均不符合句意。根據(jù)語境可知D項(xiàng)正確。39A.unless BwhileCbecause Dthough答案C解析句意為：因?yàn)槿绻麤]有她給我的項(xiàng)鏈，我們不可能來到這里。unless除非；while當(dāng)時(shí)候；because因?yàn)?；though雖然。根據(jù)前后文邏輯關(guān)系及語意可知C項(xiàng)正確。40A.money BchairChouse Dnecklace答案D題型二 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)破解長(zhǎng)難句 “Just sign here，sir，”the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Peyna a package.The package consisted of a long，narrow box_21_wrapped in brown paper._22_the box，Oscar saw an umbrella insidea very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle._23_he had not seen it in more than 20 years，he recognized it_24_.Oscar was 16 when he first saw the_25_umbrella.He had gone to a concert with his grandparents.As they were leaving，he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat.Impressed by its_26_，Oscar felt a strong desire to find its_27_.Oscar_28_the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales.Just as he thought，a name matched the seat_29_Oscar had found the umbrella.The name was Mrs.Katie OBrien.Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs.OBriens_30_on their way home.He rang the bell，the door opened，and an elderly woman appeared.“May I_31_you？”she asked.“Id like to return it if its yours，”O(jiān)scar said，_32_the umbrella as if presenting a_33_that had long been wished for.“Why，yes！Its mine，”replied Mrs.OBrien with a_34_smile and shining eyes.“It was given to me by my father years ago.Thank you so much for returning it.May I offer you a reward for your_35_？”“No，maam，”he said，“My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.”“Well，thats_36_what my father used to say.What is your name，young man？”Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs.OBrien.It was in perfect condition，considering how_37_it was.Why had it arrived here today?As if_38_，a note fell from the paper.It read：Mrs.OBrien wanted you to_39_this umbrella as a present for a kind，_40_gesture long ago. (2012·浙江)21A.strictly BcarefullyCroughly Dcasually答案B解析根據(jù)下文及最后一段可知，這把漂亮的雨傘作為對(duì)作者善良、無私行為的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)被郵寄給了他，所以包裹應(yīng)是包得非常仔細(xì)。carefully仔細(xì)地，符合語境。strictly嚴(yán)格地；roughly粗糙地，粗略地；casually隨便地，隨意地。22A.Opening BSeizingCObserving DSearching答案A解析根據(jù)下文Oscar saw an umbrella inside可反推出Oscar已經(jīng)將盒子打開了。23A.After BWhenCSince DAlthough答案D解析本句句意為：雖然他有20多年沒有見它了，但是他還是立刻認(rèn)出了它。根據(jù)句中的had not seen it in more than 20 years和recognized it可知，前后語意為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。24A.clearly BfullyCimmediately Dsuddenly答案C解析根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，作者對(duì)這把傘的印象非常深刻，所以當(dāng)他見到這把傘時(shí)，立刻就認(rèn)出它來。clearly清楚地；fully完全地，十分地；immediately立刻，馬上；suddenly突然。25A.average BunusualCplain Dtypical答案B解析從第二段中“a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle”可知，這把傘非同一般。unusual非同尋常的，符合語境。average普通的，一般的，平均的；plain樸素的，簡(jiǎn)單的；typical典型的，有代表性的。26A.beauty BshapeCorigin Dhistory答案A解析第二段中的beautifully以及倒數(shù)第二段中的finely均表明這把傘非常好看，所以作者被它的美所打動(dòng)。27A.designer BsellerCuser Downer答案D解析根據(jù)下文可知，作者經(jīng)過一番努力，找到了傘的主人。第七段中的Its mine也提示了這一點(diǎn)。28A.convinced BforcedCencouraged Dadvised答案A29A.until BbeforeCwhich Dwhere答案D解析根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，空格后為一個(gè)定語從句，其先行詞為the seat，關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，故選where。30A.family BtheaterChouse Dneighborhood答案C解析通過對(duì)下文的理解可知，作者說服了祖父母到失主家送傘。根據(jù)后文的rang the bell，the door opened等字眼可知是到了失主的家里。31A.invite BhelpCbother Dknow答案B解析當(dāng)老婦人看到作者時(shí)并不知道作者的來意，所以詢問作者她能為他做些什么。May I help you？表示“有需要幫忙的嗎？”。32A.putting up Bturning outCpicking up Dholding out答案D解析通讀前文可知，作者要將老人的傘歸還回去，自然是要伸出手將傘遞給老人。hold out伸出，符合語境。put up舉起，張貼；turn out結(jié)果是，最終是；pick up撿起，接收，用車接。33A.chance BfactCgift Dresult答案C解析本句句意為：奧斯卡說著，伸手將傘遞過去，好像是在遞交一份期盼已久的禮物。選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)可與hold out搭配。34A.wide BconfidentCproud Dshy答案A解析父親多年前贈(zèng)送的禮物現(xiàn)在失而復(fù)得，老婦人自然是笑逐顏開。a wide smile為習(xí)慣搭配，表示“笑得很開心”。confident自信的，proud自豪的，shy羞澀的，均與語境及常理不符。35A.patience BkindnessCcourage Ddetermination答案B解析作者將撿到的東西歸還失主，自然是好心。老婦人希望能送給作者點(diǎn)兒什么作為對(duì)他好心的報(bào)答。最后一段中的kind也與該處的kindness相呼應(yīng)。36A.obviously BnaturallyCexactly Dprobably答案C解析作者的祖母對(duì)他說過的話恰巧老婦人的父親也跟她說過。exactly恰好，正確地，符合語境。obviously顯而易見地；naturally自然地；probably很可能。37A.old BrareCprecious Dnice答案A解析本句句意為：傘狀況完好，鑒于它已經(jīng)那么舊了。根據(jù)文章第二段中a very old one以及more than 20 years可知，這把傘很舊了。盡管這把傘經(jīng)歷了漫長(zhǎng)的歲月，但其狀況依然良好。38A.in contrast Bin returnCin exchange Din answer答案D39A.possess BacceptCcarry Dvalue答案B解析由該語境可知，老婦人將這把傘郵寄給作者，希望作者能夠?qū)⑵渥鳛橐环荻Y物收下，以此表達(dá)老人對(duì)于作者無私幫助的感激。40A.attractive BsignificantCunselfish Dsympathetic答案C解析通讀前文可知，作者為了找到傘的主人做了很多事情，而且并沒有為自己的善舉索取什么。他的做法在老婦人看來是善良、無私的。unselfish無私的，符合語境。attractive吸引人的；significant重要的；sympathetic有同情心的。【提分秘籍】 分析長(zhǎng)難句可從下面幾點(diǎn)入手：1找出謂語動(dòng)詞找到了謂語動(dòng)詞，就說明有句子存在。有時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞通常是謂語。然后，順著謂語動(dòng)詞往前找，如果有引導(dǎo)詞存在，說明這個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞所在的句子就是個(gè)從句，再根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞前的單詞判定該從句的類型。如果沒有引導(dǎo)詞存在，那說明這是主句的謂語動(dòng)詞，那它的前面就是主語，后面就應(yīng)該是賓語或表語。2尋找并列連詞常見的并列連詞有and，but，yet，or，so，for，not only.but also.看到這些單詞，一般就有并列結(jié)構(gòu)存在，并且很可能存在著省略問題。3尋找引導(dǎo)詞找到引導(dǎo)詞就找到了從句，再根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞前的單詞確定其是什么從句。4尋找名詞一般的長(zhǎng)句子中，名詞后只要不是謂語動(dòng)詞，一般都有修飾限定成分，即定語或同位語。也就是說，我們只要能尋找到名詞，其后的句子成分就確定是修飾或解釋前面的名詞的?！九e一反三】 One day a few years ago we had an uninvited guesta sparrow._1_ the little bird had flown into our open garage.Then I _2_ the bird before I saw it.“Whats that？”I asked when I first heard the sound.“Its coming from the _3_，” my wife，Anita，said.“Maybe its one of the little _4_.”I looked into the garage.No children at all.But there was that sound again，coming from right up there.And thats _5_ I saw the sparrow.It was flying _6_ just inches below the ceiling.It was clearly _7_ to get out，but couldnt see the way out was not up，but _8_ and out through the garage door.So the bird continued flapping its wings and bumping its little head _9_ the ceiling.I tried to terrify it out，but only succeeded in driving it into the _10_ open space between the door and the ceiling.Then I tried to show the bird how to fly down a few feet _11_ it could get outside，but that only seemed to _12_ it more.“Why dont we just leave for a few minutes？” Anita _13_.“Im sure hell figure it out eventually.”We went back into the house，where we _14_ to hear the ongoing struggle between the sparrow and the ceiling.Then suddenly，it was _15_ and our uninvited guest was gone.Ive _16_ that little sparrow through the years，and Ive decided that birds are not different much from people.We think we were _17_ to fly ever upward，and we dont even consider the _18_ that something good might happen if we just fly down a little bit.Once we figure out that we can make _19_ without banging(碰) our heads against ceilings，we can usually save ourselves much _20_.1A.Still BSomehowCInstead DPerhaps 答案B解析通過文中“we had an uninvited guest”，可知這只鳥是不速之客，不知怎么地，它飛進(jìn)了車庫。此處選擇somehow“不知怎么地”。2A.heard BcaughtCsearched Dobserved答案A解析通過后面的“before I saw it”，可知此處為：我先聽見了聲音，后看見了小鳥。此處選擇heard“聽見”，符合句意。3A.house BbackyardCgarage Dbasement答案C解析此處與下一句“I looked into the garage.”相互呼應(yīng)。我聽見了聲音，問妻子，妻子說可能是孩子在車庫。故選擇garage。4A.birds BguestsCcats Dkids答案D解析此處與后文“No children at all”相呼應(yīng)。妻子說可能是孩子的聲音，我看了后發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有孩子在車庫。故選擇kids。5A.when BhowCwhy Dwhether答案A解析“Thats when I saw the sparrow.”那時(shí)我看見了那只麻雀，與前一句“But there was that sound again”前后順承。6A.quickly BanxiouslyCcautiously Dslowly答案B解析此處通過后文“So the bird continued flapping its wings and bumping its little head _ the ceiling.”可以猜測(cè)，此時(shí)的小鳥非常焦慮，想快點(diǎn)飛出去。故選擇anxiously。quickly 迅速地；cautiously小心謹(jǐn)慎地；slowly慢慢地，均不符合句意。7A.deciding BhesitatingCtrying Dchoosing答案C解析此處應(yīng)是小鳥試圖出去，但找不到辦法。try試圖，努力；decide決定；hesitate猶豫不決；choose選擇，均不符合題意。8A.up BbackwardCforward Ddown答案D9A.against BoffCalong Dinto答案A解析此處和文章最后一句中“without banging(碰) our heads against ceilings”形成前后呼應(yīng)。against碰撞，如waves dashing against the shore。off 遠(yuǎn)離；along沿著；into進(jìn)入。10A.free BsmallCwide Ddark答案B解析通過文中“space between the door and the ceiling”可知此處指的是天花板和門之間的小空隙中，故選擇small。free 自由的，有空的；wide寬闊的；dark黑暗的。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)我試圖把鳥嚇出去，卻適得其反。11A.in case Beven ifCas though Dso that答案D解析通過分析句子“Then I tried to show the bird how to fly down a few feet _ it could get outside”可知，句中show the bird how to fly down的目的就是讓它飛出去，故用so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。in case 以防萬一；even if 即使；as thoughas if 好像，都不符合句子的意思。12A.puzzle BconfuseCfrighten Ddisturb答案C解析通過文中“I tried to terrify it out”和此處“but that only seemed to _ it more”可以猜測(cè)，此處應(yīng)是讓它更害怕。frighten使害怕，符合句意。puzzle使困惑，不解；confuse使迷惑，困惑；disturb打擾。13A.suggested BexplainedCinsisted Ddemanded答案A解析此處是Anita提出建議，故用suggested。14A.attempted BcontinuedCrefused Dfailed答案B15A.fierce BemptyCsafe Dsilent答案D解析通過文中“our uninvited guest was gone”可知，小鳥飛走了后就沒有動(dòng)靜了，故選擇silent。fierce激烈的；empty空的；safe安全的。16A.looked after Bworried aboutCthought about Dbrought up答案C解析look after照顧；worry about對(duì)擔(dān)憂；bring up養(yǎng)育。小鳥已經(jīng)飛走了，談不上“照顧”、“擔(dān)憂”、“養(yǎng)育”，故選擇“think about(考慮，思索)”。17A.forced BdeterminedCborn Durged答案C解析我們一直認(rèn)為我們生來(born)就該往高處飛。force強(qiáng)迫；determine決定；urge強(qiáng)烈要求。18A.idea BpossibilityCchallenge Dproblem答案B解析由語境可知此處選possibility。idea主意；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；problem問題。19A.progress BpeaceCdecisions Defforts答案A解析make progress取得進(jìn)步，符合句意。make peace講和；make decision做決定；make efforts作出努力，均不合題意。20A.panic BpressureCloss Dtrouble答案D解析save意為“省下”，搭配為save ourselves much trouble“給我們省下不少麻煩”。panic驚慌；pressure壓力；loss損失，都不合題意。題型三 日積月累攻克固定搭配 “Look，its Baldy！”A boy shouted in my direction across the playground.Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the_11_on my head，it was_12_horrible to hear.I sighed as I headed back to the class.When I was just 20 months old，I suffered serious_13_after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.I was_14_ to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors_15_ to save my life.“Hollys very_16_to be alive，” they told Mum and Dad.“But shell be_17_ with scars on her head，and of course her hair wont grow there.”As a child，I cared much about my scars，so I_18_wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home._19_I didnt，people would call me horrible names like Baldy.Although my friends were always comforting me，they never_20_understood how it felt.Then through the hospital I was_21_ to a childrens burns camp，where children like me can get any help.There，I_22_14­year­old Stephanie，whose burns are a lot more serious than mine.But she is so _23_ that she never lets anyone put her down.“You shouldnt_24_what people say about what , like because were not different from anyone else，Holly，”she_25_me.“And you dont need to wear a scarf because you look great _26_ it！”For the first time in my life I could speak to someone whod been through something_27_.So weeks later，at my 13th birthday party，_28_by her bravery，I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars.It felt amazing not having to_29_away behind my scarf.Now，I am_30_ of what I look like and much happier，because I have realized it is your personality(個(gè)性)that decides who you truly are. 11A.hat Bscarf Cscars Dcuts答案C解析下文提到幼年變故，且_with scars on her head有提示，故選C項(xiàng)。12A.still Bjust Cnever Dseldom答案A解析前文說盡管我習(xí)慣于慣常的侮辱，但聽到這“仍然”可怕。13A.hunger BcoldCdefeats Dburns答案D14A.rushed BledCinvited Dforced答案A解析作者被“匆匆”送去醫(yī)院并在那里呆了幾周。15A.learned BfoughtCreturned Ddecided答案B解析醫(yī)生們“努力爭(zhēng)取”來挽救我的生命。fight“努力爭(zhēng)取”。16A.happy Blucky Clonely Dpoor答案B解析作者燒傷很嚴(yán)重，能夠活下來非?！靶疫\(yùn)”。17A.pressed BoccupiedCleft Dpainted答案C解析作者能活下來很幸運(yùn)，但最終會(huì)“留下”疤痕在頭上。18A.possibly Busuall