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1、Lesson 3 A Volunteer Teacher Words and Phrases 1. make a decision to do sth.決定做某事 decide v. decision n. decisive adj. 決定性的; 明確的; 決定做某事： Decide to do sth. We decided to put off the trip to the US.我們決定推遲美國之行。 Decide that(從句用should do,should可省略) We decide that we should widen the road.我們決定拓寬這

2、條路。 Make a decision to do sth. He has made a decision to buy a new computer.他已經(jīng)決定買一臺(tái)新電腦。 Make up one’s mind to do sth. The doctor made up his mind to go aboard for further education.那位醫(yī)生決定出國深造。 Determine to do sth We have determined to get the work done before National Day.我們已決定國慶節(jié)前完成這項(xiàng)工作。 Be

3、 determined to do sth. He is determined to give up smoking.他決心戒煙。 一句多譯。 這位年輕科學(xué)家決心繼續(xù)自己的研究。 The young scientist decided to go on with his research. The young scientist decided that he should go on with his research. The young scientist made a decision to go on with his research. The young scien

4、tist made up his mind to go on with his research. The young scientist determined to go on with his research. The young scientist is determined to go on with his research. 2. graduate from從……畢業(yè) 見《雙》第2期B2版 3. be different from與……不同 different adj. difference n. make a difference產(chǎn)生差別，有影響，起重要作用

5、make no difference沒有影響 differ v. differ from不同于; 和...不同; 和...意見不一致 differently adv. 他的意見和我的完全不同。 His opinion is entirely different from mine. His opinion differs entirely from mine. 你選擇哪一個(gè)，事關(guān)重大。It makes a difference which you choose. 不管你去還是不去，對(duì)我沒有影響。It makes no difference to me whether you g

6、o or not. 4. be proud of sth/sb.以……為驕傲，以...為榮; 以...自豪 proud adj. as proud as a peacock 像孔雀那樣驕傲; pride n/v. be proud of = take pride in以……為驕傲，以...為榮; 以...自豪 pride oneself on/upon 以……自豪， 夸耀…… 她感到自豪。 She is proud of herself. She takes pride in herself. 她媽媽以她為榮。 Her mother is proud of her dau

7、ghter. Her mother takes pride in her daughter. 他以會(huì)說法語而自豪。 He prides himself on his ability to speak French. Sentences 1. It’s my duty to do something for students in poor areas. It is +n. to do sth.(it 形式主語to do sth.真正的主語) It is +adj. to do sth. 幫助他人是件好事。It is good to help others. 照料那位病人是我的

8、職責(zé)。It is my duty to care for that patient. 掌握一門外語不是件容易的事。 It is not an easy thing to master a foreign language. 在別人背后說壞話是不對(duì)的。It isn’t right to speak ill of someone behind his back. 上網(wǎng)是件令人興奮的事。It is exciting to surf the Internet. 2. That’s why I made the decision to go.這就是我決定去的原因。 That’s the r

9、eason why I made the decision to go. the reason why 此句型意為“…的理由”。why 是關(guān)系副詞，由“介系詞＋關(guān)系代名詞which”變化而成，引導(dǎo)形容詞子句，修飾名詞。可保留why，而將前面的名詞省略；也可將why省略。the reason why無非限定用法，即why之前不可以加逗點(diǎn)。 That’s (the reason) why he cried.那就是他為何哭的原因。 That’s (the reason) why I am here.那就是我在這里的原因。 That’s (the reason) why you go away

10、.那就是你離開的原因。 3. They are said to be very good students.據(jù)說他們是非常優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。 = It is said that they are very good students. Sb. be said to be…. → It is/was said that sb. be…→People say that…… Sb. be reported to be…. → It is/was reported that sb. be… People report that… Sb. be believed to be…. → It is/

11、was believed that sb. be…People believe that… He was said to be very formal, rigid and hopelessly out of date. =It was said that he was very formal, rigid and hopelessly out of date. 據(jù)說有100多個(gè)人在這次事故中受傷. It was said that more than 100 people were injured in this accident. More than 100 people wer

12、e said to be injured in this accident. People say that more than 100 people were injured in this accident. 將來時(shí)補(bǔ)充練習(xí) 用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1． Tomorrow will be / is (be) Sunday. 2． --Look, the lights in the classroom are still on. -- I will go (go) and turn them off. 3． The film is going to be shown/ i

13、s to be shown (show) this Sunday. 4． There are too many people in the boat. It is going to sink.(sink) 5． Don’t go out. The meeting is about to begin.(begin) 6． --What would you do if it rains (rain) tomorrow? --We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. 7． --Did you tell Julie about the result? --Oh, no, I forgot. I will call (call) her now. 8． Turn on the television or open a magazine and you will often see (see) advertisement showing happy families. 9． Let’s keep to the point or we will never reach (reach) any decision.