高一英語“每周一練”系列試題（25）選擇題一、單項選擇1You cant imagine _ fantastic fun web chatting isReally? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimesAwhatBhowCwhyDso2_ friend of my grandfathers will come tomorrowIm wondering how old _ man he might beAThe; aBThe; theCA; aDA; the3Who is making so much noise in the garden?_ the childrenAThere areBThey areCThat isDIt is4The Cleveland Cavaliers _ the Los Angeles Lakers 108-89 in the NBA on SundayAhitBhittedCbeatDbeated5How did you sleep last night?Like a logNever slept _AwellBdeeplyCbetterDbest6The book isnt easy for Jack to understand, is it?_His foreign language is far better than expectedANo, it isntBIm afraid notCI dont think soDYes, it is7To read Tolstoy and _ to the nineteenth century Russian literature are two excellent reasons for taking Professor Morrels courseAto introduceBintroduceCbeing introducedDto be introduced8Youd better not wear such ties, because they _ three years agoAwent onBwent offCwent overDwent out9“Dear Frank, when will our wedding be?”“Ah, when? God knows” He said, and _ away from her, walked rapidly awayAturningBturnedCturnDto turn10Watch!I _ but _ I _ anything unusualAwatched; have watchedBhave watched; am not seeingCwas watching; wasnt seeingDam watching; dont see11He _ writing the paper nowHe hadnt written a single word when I left him ten minutes agoAshouldnt beBcant have finishedCcant beDmustnt have finished12Why are the tax collectors so busy?Many people prefer to have their tax forms completed by a professional rather than _Ado it themselvesBdoing it themselvesCto do it themselvesDdone by themselves13She felt sorry that she had disturbed the _ calmness of a man she respectedAregularBcuriousCusualDvarious14I havent read _ of his books, but judging from the one I have read I think hes a very promising writerAany BnoneCbothDeither15Women have _ equal say in affairs at homeAanyBsomeC/Dan二完形填空In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environmentThere were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be 1 Today things are 2 , the world has become too 3 We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are 4 our environment with dangerous chemicals （化學制品）If we continue to do this, human life on the earth 5 surviveEveryone 6 today that if too many fishes are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left Yet, with modern fishing 7 , more and more fishes are caughtWe know that if too many trees are cut down, 8 will disappear and nothing will grow on the earthYet we 9 to use bigger and more powerful machines to 10 more and more treesWe realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, fish will die 11 , in most countries wastes are 12 put into rivers or into the sea, and there are 13 laws to stop thisWe know, too, that if the 14 of the world continues to rise at the present rate , in a few years there will not be enough 15 What can we do to solve these problems?If we eat more vegetables and less 16 ,there will be more food available（可用的）for everyoneLand that is used to grow crops 17 five times more people than land where animals are keptOur natural resources will 18 longer if we learn to recycle（循環(huán)再用）themThe world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth 19 Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner 20 in the future根據(jù)文章內容，選擇正確答案：1AbeautifulBunlimitedCunusualDvaluable2Acommon Bthe same Cchangeable Ddifferent3Acrowded Bsmall Cdirty Dbusy4Aprotecting Bsaving Cpolluting Dfighting5Amay not Bwill not Cshall not Dcould not6Awonders Brealizes Cconsiders Ddiscovers7Apoles Bboats Cmethods Dideas8Amountains Bthe sea Ctrees Dforests9Acontinue Bhave Cought Dgo on10Agrow Bplant Csave Dcut down11AThus BHowever CGenerally DTherefore12Astill Beven Calso Dcertainly13Amany Bnone Csome Dfew14Aproduction Bpollution Cpopulation Ddevelopment15Ahouses Bvegetables Cfood Dplaces16A fruit Bmeat Cfish Dgrain17Afeeds Bincreases Csupplies Dhelps18Ause Bstay Ckeep Dlast19Acontrol Bborn Cplan Dpay20Anature Bsea Cplanet Dforest三、閱讀理解AMillions of years ago there were many types of dinosaurs on earthMost dinosaurs were plant-eatersThe Apatosaurus, for example, had a long thin neck so that it could eat leaves from treesOther dinosaurs were meat-eatersThe Tyrannosaurus Rex killed smaller dinosaurs for foodDinosaurs were real animals that once lived on the earth, but they died out about 65 million years agoThe disappearance of the dinosaurs is in some way a great mystery （謎）Some scientists think that the climate （氣候） changed suddenlyFossils （化石） of trees tell us that the temperature dropped a lot and that the level of the sea dropped as wellThis means that it got suddenly much colderPerhaps the dinosaurs were too slow to change with the climateA new idea is that a meteor （流星） crashed into the earthScientists discovered a place in Mexico where they think the meteor crashedThey think that there was a lot of dust from the meteorThe dust landed on the plantsAlso the dust blocked （阻擋） the sun's light for as long as five yearsMany animals, including dinosaurs, were plant-eaters, and perhaps the dust killed themThis means there was nothing left for meat-eating dinosaurs to eat, and so they died outBut, as many animals from that time didnt die, we are not 100% sure what really happened根據(jù)文章內容，選擇正確答案：1What is the subject discussed in the text?ADinosaurs, the real animals living millions of years agoBThe two types of dinosaursCThe probable reasons for dinosaurs disappearanceDA meteor crashed into the earth2What are the two possible explanations to the dinosaurs disappearance?ATemperature dropping and sea level droppingBClimate changing and meteor's crashingCThe dropping of temperature and sea levelDClimate changing and the dust blocking the sun3What is the direct cause of the disappearance of meat-eating dinosaurs?AA meteor's crashingBThe dust blocking the sunCThe plant-eating dinosaurs deathDIt is still unknownBAnimals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our historyAnimals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the wayThousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world foreverHundreds more are on the danger list todayAbout 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in dangerWhy should people care? Because we need animalsAnd because once they are gone, there will never be any moreAnimals are more than just beautiful and interestingThey are more than just a source of foodEvery animal has its place in the balance of nature （生態(tài)平衡）Destroying one kind of animal can create many problemsFor example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks （老鷹）, the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and miceWhy? Because hawks eat rats and miceWith no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied（繁殖）quicklyLuckily, some people are working to help save the animalsSome groups raise money to let people know about the problemAnd they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in dangerQuite a few countries have passed lawsThese laws forbid （禁止） the killing of any animals or plants on the danger listSlowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing根據(jù)文章內容，選擇正確答案：1Animals are important to us mainly because_ Athey give us a source of foodBthey are beautiful and lovelyCthey keep the balance of natureDthey give us a lot of pleasure2What has happened to the animals on the earth?AHundreds of kinds of animals have disappeared foreverBMany kinds of animals have died outCAbout 170 kinds of animals have disappeared foreverDAll kinds of animals are in danger3Which of the following is NOT true?APeople care much about animals because they need themBOnce a certain kind of animals is gone forever, there will never be any moreCKilling all rats and mice may cause some problemsDPeople must not kill any animals4What can we infer from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger?AEvery person will know the importance of protecting wild animalsBAnimals in danger will not be killed any moreCThe number of some animals in danger will increaseDAnimals in danger will be kept away from people非選擇題一、短文改錯（共l0小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分）（注意：在試題卷上作答無效）文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加刪除或修改。增加： 在缺詞處加上一個漏詞符號（），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除： 把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改： 在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Our school lies on the foot of a mountain with a small river passes byIt used to be a quiet, clean and beautiful place for a schoolIt is a pity which things have changed after a chemical factory was built near our school one year agoEvery day the factory produces many waste water and some harmful gasesThe terribly pollution is harmful to our healthWhats bad, the great noise from the factory had a bad effect on our activitiesAs a result, our school is no longer what it used toOur teachers and students are miserable beyond the description二、書面表達有一英國網(wǎng)站正在征集以“My Teachers and Me”為主題的故事，請按以下要求寫一篇發(fā)生在你與你的老師之間的故事。包括如下要點：敘述你老師對你影響深遠的真實或虛構的故事；你遇到問題時，你的老師如何幫你解決；你的老師對你產(chǎn)生了什么影響？寫作要求：以約120個詞寫一篇記敘文，并語言準確規(guī)范內容合適，篇章連貫。參考答案1A 本題是在賓語從句中融入了一個感嘆句：what fun!2C a friend of my grandfathers意為“我爺爺?shù)囊晃慌笥选薄＿@是一個雙重所有格。由于man是第一次提及，因此也要用不定冠詞。3D 這是一個強調句，后面省略了“that are making so much noise in the garden”。4C hit與beat都與“打”有關。hit側重于“擊中”，有時也可以表示“打一下”；beat“打一頓”，指連續(xù)地打，另外beat還有“打贏”“勝過”和“（心臟等）跳動”的意思。5C “l(fā)ike a log”意為“睡得死死的”，可推知后句的意思是“我從未有睡得比昨晚更好的時候”。6D 由答句“His foreign language is far better than expected（他的外語比預料的要好得多。）”可推知，這本書對他來講很容易。7D 不定式和動名詞均可用來作主語，但要注意它們的一致性。另外introduce是及物動詞，這里要用被動式。8D 考查動詞短語。此處go out意為“不流行，過時，停止使用”。9A 考查非謂語動詞。turning away from her是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。10D 考查動詞。watch表示觀看的過程，see指看的結果，表示看見了看清楚了。11B 考查情態(tài)動詞?！癱ant have + 過去分詞”表示對過去情況的可能性推測，此處意為“不可能已完成”。12A 考查固定結構。prefer torather than意為“寧愿不愿”，其后接動詞原形。13C 考查形容詞。usual做“通（往）常的”或“平常的”講，是指在某處某一時間或某人身上所常見的東西或發(fā)生的情況。14C 根據(jù)句子后半部分“我已經(jīng)讀了其中的一本”，此句是表示“部分否定”。15D 句中的say是名詞，意為“決定權”，have/want a（an）say in意為“在方面有（要）決定權”。完形填空本文分析了環(huán)境污染的原因并介紹了營造干凈美好世界的一些舉措。1B根據(jù)下句可知，過去自然資源似乎是取之不盡的，所以用unlimited。2D今昔對比，現(xiàn)在的情況不同了。3A下文提到人口增長過快，世界變得擁擠了。4C用危險的化學藥品污染環(huán)境。5B如果我們繼續(xù)這么做，人類將無法生存。6B由第四段第一句話可知，每個人都意識到7C捕魚方法。8D濫砍濫伐導致森林消失。9A然而人們“繼續(xù)”我行我素。這里Yet表示轉折。10Dcut down 意為“砍伐”。11B用however表示轉折。12A仍然。13Dand表示遞進，“沒有多少法律來制止這一點?！?4C根據(jù)下文得知，話題已轉向“人口”問題。15C人口增長將導致無法解決的糧食問題。16B從下一句中出現(xiàn)的“animals are kept”可知是meat。17Afeed 有“喂養(yǎng)”的意思。18D自然資源將持續(xù)更久。19A人口出生率的控制。20C一個更好更干凈的星球。閱讀理解A本文提出恐龍滅絕的兩種觀點：一是氣候變化，二是隕石撞擊地球引起的灰塵擋住陽光導致植物死亡。1C文章第二三兩段分別提出恐龍滅絕的兩種觀點。2B導致恐龍滅絕可能的兩種觀點：一是氣候變化，二是隕石。3D根據(jù)文章作者的口氣（perhaps, are not 100% sure）判斷恐龍的死因還沒有一個準確的說法。B本文主要講述了動物在生態(tài)平衡中的重要性，教育人們不要濫殺動物。1C每一種動物在生態(tài)平衡中都有自己適當?shù)奈恢谩?B從第二段中可看出thousands of動物已經(jīng)滅絕。3C選項D太絕對。4C從最后一段中可看出, 一些國家由于通過了一些法律，瀕危動物的數(shù)量會增加得比較慢。短文改錯1onat 2passespassing 3whichthat 4aftersince 5manymuch6terriblyterrible 7bad worse 8hadhas 9used to后加be 10去掉thePossible Version:I wasnt interested in studying because he believed no one cared about me until he met MrThomson, one that I particularly liked and respected in my junior school yearsI was doing poorly in mathematics at that timeAs a result, I was always feeling downHowever, after each test, MrThomson would always announce in class that I had made some progressOf course, every time I would feel a little embarrassed, and pleased tooAnd I would make up my mind to work harder in future in order not to disappoint my teacherSo, after one year, I really made amazing progress in that subjectIt was MrThomsons praise that helped me make itHis encouragement changed my life at school and will influence me all my lifeIve come to realize that I can do anything well as long as I dont lose heart