題組層級快練9 Unit 4 Wildlife protection. 閱讀理解(2020·浙江模擬)Nowadays there are many new cars on the road. Some new models are flashy and others are fuel efficient, and embedded technology(嵌入式系統(tǒng)技術(shù)) is at the heart of all of them.The new Ford Escape has a radarenabled adaptive cruise control(巡航車速控制裝置) to avoid collisions, with sensors on the front and side of the car. Ford's Mark Schirmer says the electronic system can be accessed through the dashboard or a smartphone.“I am from Michigan. If it is a cold morning, I can have it start up right before I am scheduled to leave to go to the airport or go to work. You can find your car or if one of your family members borrows the car, it will show you exactly where it is, ” said Schirmer.Thirdparty products now in development, like this emergency warning system, help drivers who fail to hear an approaching siren. A near miss with an ambulance inspired the product from the Chicago startup HAAS，cofounded by CoryHohs. “It scared me enough that I started looking for a product that would alert me when they are coming, ” said Hohs.A sobriety detector(清醒度檢測器) from a Canadian company called Sober Steering is sold to companies with fleets of vehicles, such as buses. Chief Operating Officer Catherine Carroll says a sensor on the steering wheel can detect alcohol vapors emitted from the skin. “If I am drinking and I have levels above a preset limit, it immobilizes the vehicle, so you cannot move the vehicle that you are driving, ” said Carroll.One company founder says the connected technology is playing an important role in people's daily life. He says, “You can buy a washing machine, you can buy a microwave that has WiFi and connects to a router. Also the connected technology of the cars has become as important as performance and styling.”1. What caused the invention of the emergency warning system?A. The call of a skilled driver.B. An accident nearly caused by an ambulance.C. Bad hearing of some drivers.D. The increasing number of ambulances on the road.2. According to the text, a sobriety detector aims to _A. reduce tirednessrelated accidentsB. make the drivers awake all the timeC. avoid drunken drivingD. stop the drivers falling asleep3. According to the last paragraph, the connected technology is _A. changing our lives at home and on the roadB. making the cars on the road much more attractiveC. letting people's daily life much more colorfulD. getting the cars welcomed by more people4. What does the author mainly want to tell us?A. People like the cars that are fuel efficient most.B. Embedded technology is the most advanced to cars.C. The technology can't keep up with the development of society.D. Electronic products make driving much easier and safer.答案與解析【文章大意】本文為說明文。主要介紹了一系列最新電子產(chǎn)品，它們能使駕車變得更安全、便利。1. 答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“A near miss with an ambulance inspired the product from the Chicago startup HAAS，cofounded by CoryHohs.”可知，緊急報警系統(tǒng)的發(fā)明是由于一起救護車險些撞車事故。2. 答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段可知，清醒度檢測器能夠檢測到從皮膚滲透出的酒精，如果司機飲酒或是超過限定量，汽車將自動熄滅，這樣就會避免酒駕。3. 答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“One company founder says the connected technology is playing an important role in people's daily life.”及他所說的話“你可以買到能夠與路由器相連接的洗衣機或是微波爐。汽車的連接技術(shù)和性能、款式同等重要。”可知，連接技術(shù)改變了我們的生活，無論是在家里還是在路上。4. 答案D解析主旨大意題。本文主要列舉了一系列電子產(chǎn)品，這些最新電子產(chǎn)品使駕車變得更容易和安全。. 完形填空(2020·北京高三壓軸卷)My Emotional (感人的) Experience in JaipurI came to India in February 2020 to complete a volunteer practicum requirement with some friends. It was really an unforgettable experience!Before we set off, I thought it would be a hard job, _1_ that I could not adapt to the poor living conditions. After arriving in Jaipur, we went straight to the hotel that the Center had _2_ for us; a relief to us as we were tired from the _3_. During the following days we were _4_ to the city and had Hindi lessons with our guide Ravi.On our fourth day in Jaipur we were taken to the head office. There we were _5_ for the Child Development Program and over the course we _6_ two studies related to child work and child rights. We focused on the experiences of the children who were working and the _7_ that pushed them into work. The experience was entirely new for me and I learned so much through the _8_. The best part of the work, however, was _9_ being in the communities and interacting with the children and their parents. I was _10_ to a way of life completely different from my own. In spite of the poor living situations, people in Jaipur were _11_. We found that the parents communicated openly with each other and they were always _12_ to share their own thoughts and feelings with their children. I could _13_ that people in Jaipur have positive relationships with their family and community members. Talking with the people there and hearing their stories was something that had a strong effect on my world view, continuing to _14_ how I understand everything around me now. I have been _15_ by the people that I met through this experience.On the weekends I spent time in Jaipur, _16_ the city and shopping. We were _17_ enough to be there during Holi, an exciting and colorful celebration in February end or early March in India! We really _18_ every minute of the life in Jaipur!Generally, my practicum experience with Volunteering India was extremely _19_. I know that I will be thinking about everything that I saw, learned and _20_ in India and look forward to the day that I can return to this amazing country.1. A. expectingB. worryingC. determining D. promising2. A. booked B. coveredC. reported D. designed3. A. distance B. programC. movement D. journey4. A. limited B. arrangedC. introduced D. pointed5. A. responsible B. availableC. famous D. powerful6. A. described B. conductedC. exchanged D. benefited7. A. standards B. chancesC. fears D. causes8. A. adventure B. memoryC. process D. discovery9. A. really B. simplyC. properly D. generally10. A. exposed B. selectedC. compared D. delivered11. A. independent B. attractiveC. comfortable D. cheerful12. A. careful B. willingC. upset D. ashamed13. A. predict B. adviseC. sense D. wonder14. A. influence B. reflectC. analyze D. test15. A. reminded B. witnessedC. admitted D. inspired16. A. identifying B. exploringC. representing D. charging17. A. curious B. energeticC. lucky D. generous18. A. valued B. delayedC. confirmed D. permitted19. A. complex B. reasonableC. reliable D. positive20. A. declared B. imaginedC. experienced D. promoted答案與解析【文章大意】作者講述了自己在一個陌生國度的經(jīng)歷及感受。1. 答案B解析到了一個陌生國度，害怕對那里的生活環(huán)境等不適應(yīng)，因此是擔(dān)心的，故選B項。2. 答案A解析句意：我直接去了酒店，可推斷這間酒店是作者預(yù)定(book) 好的，故選A項。3. 答案D解析由文意可知，作者經(jīng)過了一天的旅程必然是很累，故選D項。 distance“距離”； program“項目”；movement“動作”；journey“旅途”。4. 答案C解析分析語境并結(jié)合各個選項的意思可知，接下來的那些天作者他們就被介紹到那個城市參觀了，故選C項。5. 答案A解析根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)的program, 可推斷他們要負責(zé)這個項目。responsible“負責(zé)的”；available“可以得到的”；famous“著名的”；powerful“強大的”。6. 答案B解析根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合各個選項的意思，可知作者他們是操作這兩個研究。describe“描述”；conduct“操作”； exchange“交換”；benefit“得益”。7. 答案D解析根據(jù)上下文，可知作者他們是要通過研究找出驅(qū)動他們(孩子們)工作的原因。standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”； chance“機會”； fear“害怕”；cause“起因，原因”。8. 答案C解析根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，作者在這次研究的過程中學(xué)到了很多，應(yīng)選C項。adventure“冒險”；memory“記憶”；process“過程”；discovery“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。9. 答案B解析根據(jù)上下文的理解并結(jié)合各個選項的意思，可知選B項。really“真正地”； simply“僅僅”； properly“合理地”； generally“總體地”。10. 答案A解析根據(jù)對上下文的理解可知，對于作者來說，在印度的生活是全新的，be exposed to是固定搭配，意思是：暴露于。11. 答案D解析分析句意可知，作者認(rèn)為在那里生活環(huán)境雖然是艱苦的，但是在那里的人們過得很快樂。independent“獨立的”；attractive“吸引人的”； comfortable“舒適的”；cheerful“快樂的”。12. 答案B解析根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，那里的父母很樂意與自己的孩子們分享自己的想法。careful“小心的”；willing“樂意的”； upset“不安的”；ashamed“感到慚愧的”。13. 答案C解析分析句意可知，此句的意思是：我感受到(sense)那里的人與他們家里以及社區(qū)的人的關(guān)系很好，答案選C項。14. 答案A解析分析句子意思可知，這次的經(jīng)歷影響著作者對自己周圍的事物的理解和認(rèn)識。influence“影響”；reflect“反映”；analyze“分析”； test“測試”。15. 答案D解析remind“提醒”；witness“目擊”；admit“承認(rèn)”；inspire“鼓勵”。分析句子意思可知，作者的這次經(jīng)歷鼓舞了他，故此題的答案為D項。16. 答案B解析根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，此句作者是游覽探索(explore) 這個城市并且在那里購物。根據(jù)句意可知，選B項合理。17. 答案C解析根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，作者認(rèn)為有這樣的一次經(jīng)歷是幸運的(lucky), 故答案選C項。18. 答案A解析分析文章可知，作者認(rèn)為有這樣的一次經(jīng)歷是幸運的，故他自己也很珍惜(value) 這樣的一次經(jīng)歷，根據(jù)句意，故選A項。19. 答案D解析作者認(rèn)為他在印度做志愿者的經(jīng)歷是積極向上的。20. 答案C解析聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)空格前的saw, learned, 可推斷這里應(yīng)用experienced, 表示他當(dāng)時在印度的所見，所學(xué)，所經(jīng)歷的東西。. 語法填空(2020·湖南高三模擬)You are never too old to try to make your dreams come true.This could be _1_(Mary) mottothe expression that best captures her spirit. Mary _2_(do) a lot during the past 91 years. For much of that time, she wanted to fly, but never had the chanceuntil now. She recently achieved her lifelong dream.Mary may look like _3_ average grandmother. But she is not. Mary just learned how to fly an airplane, a dream she has had _4_ she was a little girl._5_(grow) up, she was inspired by two American pilots: Charles Lindbergh and Amelia Earhart. They became her _6_(inspire). Lindbergh made the solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean in 1927. Five years later, Earhart became the first woman _7_(make) the flight.But Mary could not find time to make her dream come true. At age 34, she was just too busy to think about flying a plane. Lessons were costly. Everything seemed to be working _8_ Mary. So her dream had to wait.Then, at age 91，her wish _9_(final) came true.The new pilot says it is never too late to spread your _10_(wing) and try something new.答案與解析1. 答案Mary's解析考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)語境用Mary的所有格形式，作定語。2. 答案has done解析考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。3. 答案an解析考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境填不定冠詞，average是元音音素開頭的單詞，故填an。4. 答案since解析考查連詞。根據(jù)語境“學(xué)飛行是她從小就擁有的夢”，故填since。5. 答案Growing解析考查現(xiàn)在分詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，可轉(zhuǎn)換成狀語從句when she was growing up。6. 答案inspiration解析考查名詞。inspiration意為“使人產(chǎn)生動機的人或事，鼓舞人心的人或事”， 可數(shù)名詞，但常用單數(shù)形式。7. 答案to make解析考查不定式。不定式作后置定語，用于修飾被序數(shù)詞、最高級或no, all, any等限定的中心詞。8. 答案against解析考查介詞。against意為“對不利”。9. 答案finally解析考查副詞。本句中副詞finally作狀語。10. 答案wings解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語境用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。spread one's wings意為“展翅飛翔”。. 短文改錯(2020·廣州高三模擬)Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination (拖延癥) is now my goal in life. My first step was to set small targets what can be reached realistically. For example, I plan to set a timetable for my study. So after school, I will put finishing homework in the last place. Additionally, I will make a list of my important task including their due dates but follow my schedule strictly. I will avoid find excuses for putting them off. At same time, I will ask for my friends and parents to help me. By achieving this small targets, I have confident that I will overcome procrastination.答案與解析1. 答案wasis解析考查時態(tài)。全篇用的時態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時及將來時，所以把was改為is。2. 答案whatwhich/that解析考查定語從句。修飾small targets, 要用關(guān)系代詞which/that。3. 答案lastfirst解析考查形容詞。既然是要治愈拖延癥，當(dāng)然是把完成作業(yè)放在第一位。4. 答案tasktasks解析考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。此處表示“列一個重要任務(wù)的清單”，應(yīng)該是多個任務(wù)。5. 答案butand解析考查連詞。列清單然后按照時間表行事。6. 答案findfinding解析考查非謂語動詞。avoid doing sth. 意為“避免做某事”。7. 答案same前面加the解析考查固定搭配。at the same time意為“同時”，等同于meanwhile。8. 答案刪除ask后的for解析考查固定搭配。ask sb. to do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”。9. 答案thisthese解析考查代詞。targets需用these修飾，把this改為these。10. 答案confidentconfidence解析考查名詞。have后接名詞，故把confident改為confidence。