Unit3Computers1. advantage n.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) He has the advantage of a steady job.(2) They took_full_advantage_of the hotel's facilities.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配：A. 充分利用B. 有利條件(1) B(2) Adisadvantage n. 不利條件；劣勢(shì)take advantage of 對(duì)加以利用；欺騙have /get/win an advantage over勝過(guò)；優(yōu)于have the advantage of 具有的有利條件have an advantage in 在方面占有優(yōu)勢(shì)to sb.'s advantage 對(duì)某人有利單項(xiàng)填空()(1)He was a much older player and he had the great _ of experience.A. interest B. successC. advantage D. honorC考查名詞詞義辨析。interest興趣，利益；success 成功；advantage好處，優(yōu)勢(shì)；honor榮譽(yù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：他是一個(gè)資格頗老的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，有著很大經(jīng)驗(yàn)優(yōu)勢(shì)，所以答案是C。()(2)Being able to speak another language fluently is a great _ when you're looking for a job.A. chance B. importanceC. assistant D. advantage1. advantage n.D考查名詞詞義辨析。chance機(jī)會(huì)；importance重要性；assistant助手；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：在你找工作時(shí)會(huì)流利地講另一種語(yǔ)言是極大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。所以答案是D。()(3)My older brother Steve helped me grow into an adult. Steve taught me to face the _ of my behavior.A. reasons B. realitiesC. advantages D. resultsD考查名詞詞義辨析。reason原因；reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；advantage好處；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：我老兄幫我成人。他教我要正視我的所作所為帶來(lái)的結(jié)果。所以答案是D。2、arise (arose, arisen) vi.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) A new difficulty has arisen.(2) I arose early in the morning.(3) Accidents arise from carelessness.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配：A. 起床B. 出現(xiàn)C. 引起(1) B(2) A(3) Carise from 由引起；有產(chǎn)生arise/arouse/rise/raise原形語(yǔ)義過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞v. ingarise vi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起因于arosearisenarisingarouse vt.喚醒；激起arousedarousedarousingrise vi.升起；起身；增長(zhǎng)；上升roserisenrisingraise vt.舉起；喚起；提高；飼養(yǎng)raisedraisedraising單項(xiàng)填空()(1) Many difficulties have _as a result of change over a new type of fuel.A. risen B. arisen C. raised D. liftedB考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。rise升起；arise出現(xiàn)；raise舉起；lift抬起。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：由于改變了燃油的品種已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了許多種困難。所以答案是B。A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。arise from表示“由引起”； arouse是及物動(dòng)詞，表示“喚醒，激起”，不與介詞from連用；begin from表示“從開(kāi)始”；cause是及物動(dòng)詞，表示“導(dǎo)致，帶來(lái)”，不與介詞from連用。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)時(shí)刻把事故是由開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)粗心帶來(lái)的掛在心間。()(2) We should always keep in mind that accidents_ from carelessness while driving.A. arise B. arouse C. begin D. cause3、common n&adj.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) Heart disease is one of the commonest causes of death.(2) I found I had a lot in common with you.(3) He wasn't a hero but just a common man.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配:A. 普通的B. 常見(jiàn)的C. 有共同之處(1) B(2) C(3) Acommon knowledge 人所共知的事實(shí)common sense 常識(shí)common practice 慣例havein common 與有共同之處have little/nothing in common with 跟幾乎沒(méi)有/沒(méi)有相同之處；與幾乎沒(méi)有/沒(méi)有共同語(yǔ)言in common with(like) 和一樣in common 共同的；共有的；共用的out of common 不平常的It's common for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是常見(jiàn)的。It's common knowledge that 是眾所周知的。common/ordinary/average/usualcommon 指全體所共有的，共同的特征，強(qiáng)調(diào)常見(jiàn)與普遍。ordinary 指種類(lèi)普通，強(qiáng)調(diào)平淡、平庸、普通的意義。average 通常指達(dá)到平均水平，不突出。usual 指通常的，尋常的；慣常的。強(qiáng)調(diào)“平時(shí)的”。用common/ordinary/average/usual填空(1) Sparrows(麻雀)look quite ordinary but they are not common at this time of year.(2) The first time I met her, I thought we'd seen before. She has got that common face of a neighbor girl.(3) Why are you so impressed with this film？According to me, it's just ordinary.(4) I was not typing very fast. It was only average. My usual speed is 150 words per minute.4、in a way根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) In_a_way,_his English has improved.(2) A bad thing can be changed into a good thing in_a_way.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配：A. 從某種意義上說(shuō)(表示對(duì)情況的態(tài)度)B. 在某種程度上(1) B(2)Ain one way 在某方面in some ways 在某些方面in no way 決不，無(wú)論如何不(位于句首構(gòu)成倒裝)on one's way to在去的路上by the way順便說(shuō)說(shuō)；順便提一下in any way在任何方面in every way在各方面all the way 自始至終；完全地by way of經(jīng)由，途經(jīng)in the way/in one's way 擋住去路；礙事give way (to)讓步，屈服根據(jù)語(yǔ)境填入與way相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)(1)Knowing that help is on the/its way，the exhausted man fell asleep.(2)By the way，where did you get this dress？It looks great on you.(3)Failure is in a way good to one's development.(4)She's determined to remove all obstacles(阻礙) on her way to success.(5)As she was about to speed the car, she saw a large cow in the way.單項(xiàng)填空()(6)I can't see the word on the blackboard. Your head is _.A. on the way B. in a wayC. by the way D. in the wayD考查way短語(yǔ)辨析。in the way和in one's way 均表示“擋住去路；礙事”之意。按照句意D符合。5、watch over根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) Could you watch_(over) my clothes while I have a swim?(2) He felt that God was watching_over him.(3) I'm his best friend, and I will always watch_over him.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配：A. 照顧B. 保佑C. 看管，照管(1) C(2) B(3) Awatch out (for) 當(dāng)心； 注意watch for sb. /sth. 觀察等待keep a watch on 監(jiān)視under the close watch 在嚴(yán)密的監(jiān)視下watch out/watch over/watch out for sb./be careful /take care /mindwatch out 常用于緊急情況下提醒別人小心，常用于祈使句。watch over 監(jiān)管，照顧。watch out for密切注意；提防be careful 用于提醒某人要小心謹(jǐn)慎，以防可能出現(xiàn)的危險(xiǎn)或差錯(cuò)，含有“提防”之意。take care 常用于提醒某人要當(dāng)心注意身體健康及安全等。可譯為“保重”。mind 常用于提醒某人要留意、留心某些危險(xiǎn)。選用上述詞語(yǔ)填空(1) Watch out！ There is a motorbike speeding here!(2) Would you please watch over my luggage when I am away for some water?(3)Mind your steps, please. (您走好。)(4)Watch out for pickpockets on the bus.(5) You'd better be careful when you have to work with him, as everybody knows he likes to say ill things about his workmate.(6) It's getting colder and colder. Please take care not to catch cold.6、 make up根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) It usually takes her an hour to make (herself) up before the party.(2) Our association(協(xié)會(huì))is made_up of people from every field of life.(3) Do not try to make_up any excuse.(4) She is amazing. She can always make_up interesting stories in a short time.(5) You must work day and night to make_up for the lost time.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A. 彌補(bǔ)B. 構(gòu)成C. 編寫(xiě)D. 化妝E. 捏造(1) D(2) B(3) E(4) C(5) Amake up for彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償be made up of consist of由組成make for有利于，有助于；走向；沖向make full/good/the best use of (make the most of)充分利用make it及時(shí)趕到，辦成功 make it up和解；講和make known使知曉；傳達(dá)make out理解；懂得；辨認(rèn)出；沒(méi)法應(yīng)付make fun of取笑；捉弄make sense有意義；有道理；講得通make sure確信 be made from/of由制造make one's way向走去完成句子(1) The government has sent a medical team made up of 10 doctors and 6 nurses (由10名醫(yī)生和6名護(hù)士組成)(2) In order to rescue the people trapped in the flood in time, they made their way on the muddy road (在泥濘的道路上跋涉)7、deal with根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1)Can you tell me how to deal_with the problem?(2)He is easy to deal_with.(3)I've dealt_with him for ten years.(4)Have you read the book dealing_with the Middle East?(5) I can't deal_with the loud noise.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配：A. 論及B. 處理C. 跟做生意D. 與相處E. 忍受(1) B(2) D(3) C(4) A(5) E單項(xiàng)填空()He knows _ to deal with man but when he meets women, he doesn't know _ to do with.A. what; how B. what; whatC. how; what D. how; howC考查 deal with與 do with的用法。作“對(duì)待，處理”解，do with 和deal with同義， do with與what搭配，而deal with則要看其后有無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，沒(méi)賓語(yǔ)，就用what; 有賓語(yǔ)，一般就用how, 所以答案是C。8、 after all根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) You'd better let him go there alone. After_all,_he has grown up.(2) He worked hard, he failed in the exam after_all.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配：A. 別忘了B. 畢竟，終究(1) A(2) Babove all /first of all /after all/at all/in all/all in allabove all 意為“最重要的是”，“尤其是”(是對(duì)語(yǔ)氣的加強(qiáng))。first of all 首先(是對(duì)語(yǔ)氣的加強(qiáng))。after all 畢竟，不管怎樣；別忘了(用于提醒)。at all一般用在否定句中，用以加強(qiáng)否定語(yǔ)氣。at all用在疑問(wèn)句、條件句中，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，意為“真的，確實(shí)，竟然”等。另外，not at all用來(lái)表示“不用謝”。in all表示“總共”，“總計(jì)”。all in all 總的說(shuō)來(lái)(用于對(duì)意見(jiàn)的總結(jié))。用上述詞語(yǔ)填空(1)In all there are only 300 people passing the driving test.(2)Don't ask him to carry such a heavy box. After all， he is only a 6­year­old child.(3)I'm glad to be your English teacher, but first of all please allow me to introduce myself to you.(4)He didn't worry about her at all， for he was sure that she could succeed in getting the first prize.(5)There are many beautiful sentences in your article and its handwriting is good too. All in all，I'm quite satisfied with it.(6)Above all ，you must prepare everything you need before the examination.9、sothat(1) so/suchthat 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；(2) 常見(jiàn)句型sosucha/anadj.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞that­clauseadj.復(fù)數(shù)名詞that­clauseadj.不可數(shù)名詞that­clauseadj./adv.that­clauseadj.a/an單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞that­clausemany/much/few/little(表示數(shù)量)n.that­clause(3) sothat有時(shí)可以與suchthat互相替換，但such所修飾的名詞必須是一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且該名詞前還帶有表性質(zhì)的形容詞，即由“so形容詞a/an單數(shù)名詞”轉(zhuǎn)化為“such a/an形容詞單數(shù)名詞”。This is such an interesting book/so interesting a book that all the students in our class want to read it.這本書(shū)是這么的好看，我們班的所有學(xué)生都想看。(4) 倒裝問(wèn)題在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，“soadj. /adv.”或 “such 名詞詞組”置于句首加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝。你知道such /sothat 與 such/ soas有什么區(qū)別嗎？(1) He is such a warm­hearted teacher _ the students respect.(2) He is such a warm­hearted teacher _ the students respect him.A. that B. which C. as D. what在這一句式結(jié)構(gòu)中，是用that還是用as取決于從句部分是否完整。從句部分完整的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，用that；從句部分不完整的是定語(yǔ)從句，用as。題(1)從句respect 后缺少賓語(yǔ)，不完整，是定語(yǔ)從句，所以答案是C。題(2)從句部分完整，是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，所以答案是A。A考查so/suchthat句型結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)榇颂巜eather是中心詞，但它為不可數(shù)名詞，所以不能加冠詞。單項(xiàng)填空()(1) What a beautiful day! Yes, it's _that I'd like to take a walk.A. such nice weather B. so a nice weatherC. too nice weather D. nice weather soC考查倒裝。so that, such that 的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，若so, such 和與其所修飾的詞置于句首，用部分倒裝，又sudden是形容詞，作表語(yǔ)，所以選C。()(2) So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attack B. the attack didC. was the attack D. the attack was()1. (2020;2020· 湖北)In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _ for everyone to stand up.A. signal B. chanceC. mark D. measureI have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal. (P23)A根據(jù)句意可知打鈴及老師合上書(shū)本，這是下課的暗示，選項(xiàng)中只能選擇signal。chance機(jī)會(huì)；mark分?jǐn)?shù)，痕跡；measure方法，措施。()2. (2020;2020·湖北)The loss has not yet been _ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculated B. consideredC. completed D. controlledI began as a calculating machine in France in 1642. (P18)Acalculate此處意為“計(jì)算”。句意為：損失還沒(méi)有確切地計(jì)算出來(lái)，但人們相信它將遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)1億美元。consider考慮；complete完成；結(jié)束；control控制，三者均不符合句意。()3. (2020;2020·四川)In many people's opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant _.A. to deal with B. dealing withC. to be dealt with D. dealt withThis means that it should clean the house, mop the floors, cook the dinner and deal_with telephone calls. (P24)A考查不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。在某些形容詞后經(jīng)常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)，此時(shí)，不定式動(dòng)作和句子的主語(yǔ)存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。