第七周吸引眼球的定語從句定語從句的正確使用能夠比較明顯地反映出考生對于語言具有較高的掌握能力，所以建議考生一定要在寫作中至少使用一個恰到好處的定語從句。一、定語從句的類型1關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞who, whom, whose, that, which, as引導(dǎo)的定語從句是寫作的一大重點，尤其是which和as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句在高考范文中更是屢見不鮮。As an outgoing student, I am good at communicating with others, which makes me feel confident about this position.(2020·陜西高考滿分作文)作為一名外向的學(xué)生，我善于同其他人交往，這使我對這個職位感到自信。As we can see from the materials above, the traffic issue is still a big problem.(2020·江蘇高考滿分作文)正像我們在上面的材料中所看到的那樣，交通問題仍然是一個大問題。Only those who spare no effort to confront problems can achieve what they long for.(2020·福建高考滿分作文)只有那些面對困難不遺余力的人才能取得他們渴望的成就。2關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句是指when, where, why引導(dǎo)的定語從句。During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where air is fresh and people are friendly.(2020·全國卷滿分作文)在假期，我會住在鄉(xiāng)下，那里空氣新鮮而且人們友好。I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study.(2020·安徽高考滿分作文)我認(rèn)為你總是發(fā)脾氣的原因可能是學(xué)習(xí)上的巨大壓力。3“介詞which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.(2020·四川高考書面表達(dá))聽和說對于一門語言的學(xué)習(xí)非常重要，通過它們你一定會取得很大進步。即時演練用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞或“介詞關(guān)系詞”填空1I hope you can help the students in our class to learn more about English and western culture, which can increase understanding and help build good relationships between us.(2020·天津高考滿分作文)2As you can see in the picture, many students are riding bikes to school.3I still remember three years ago when I was admitted into this school. (2020·湖北高考滿分作文)4Those who do simple and ordinary jobs are also promoting the development of the society.(2020·廣東高考滿分作文)5She was educated at Beijing University, after_which she went to have her advanced study abroad.二、定語從句的寫法定語從句是比較難掌握而又是考生在寫作中喜歡嘗試的復(fù)雜句，在寫作時可采用“三步法”：示例第一步：寫出兩個簡單句。The foreigner is from Canada.He visited our class yesterday.第二步：在句中找出一個要修飾的詞匯：the foreigner。第三步：用句充當(dāng)定語從句，the foreigner為先行詞指人，句中的代詞he指代the foreigner且在句子中作主語，故用who或that作關(guān)系詞。The foreigner who/that visited our class yesterday is from Canada.即時演練用定語從句將下列每組簡單句合并為一個復(fù)合句1Ive always longed for the days. I will be able to be independent then.Ive_always_longed_for_the_days_when_I_will_be_able_to_be_independent.2I have a friend. Her father is an engineer.I_have_a_friend_whose_father_is_an_engineer.3This is the best method. It can be used against pollution.This_is_the_best_method_that_can_be_used_against_pollution.4You know, my uncle Li Ming is going to the city to attend an international meeting. You live there.You_know,_my_uncle_Li_Ming_is_going_to_the_city_where_you_live_to_attend_an_international_meeting.5We all like our English teacher. We have learned a lot from her.We_all_like_our_English_teacher_from_whom_we_have_learned_a_lot.三、定語從句的常用句型1As we all know ./As is known to all . 眾所周知As we all know, Chinese knots are very popular with Chinese people.眾所周知，中國結(jié)非常受中國人的喜歡。2As sb. puts it . 按照某人所說的As he often puts it, university education determines ones future.按照他常說的，大學(xué)教育決定一個人的命運。3such . as . 像這樣的；諸如此類的Believe it or not, we have found such materials as are used in that factory.信不信由你，我們已經(jīng)找到了像那家廠子里用的材料。4the same . as ./the same as . 像一樣的Her manner and attitudes towards him were quite the same as they had always been.她對他的方式和態(tài)度與以前完全一樣。5one of the復(fù)數(shù)名詞定語從句中的一個As far as I know, your sister is one of the students who have passed the exam.據(jù)我所知，你妹妹是通過考試的學(xué)生之一。6the only one of the復(fù)數(shù)名詞定語從句中唯一的一個Mr. Green was the only one of the workers that was invited to Beijing.格林先生是這些工人中唯一被邀請去北京的。即時演練補全句子1我們大家都知道，這幅畫講述的是古代中國的一個故事。As_we_all_know,_the picture tells a story of ancient China.(2020·福建高考滿分作文)2她就是這樣一個總是樂于助人的女孩。She is such_a_girl_as is always ready to help others.3長城是吸引大批游客的世界著名的建筑之一。The Great Wall is one_of_the_world­famous_buildings_that_attract lots of visitors.四、定語從句寫作時需避免的幾種情況1誤用關(guān)系詞誤：I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.正：I live in Beijing, which is the capital of China.誤：I have a friend, whos name is Liu Mei.正：I have a friend, whose name is Liu Mei.2句子成分殘缺誤：There were many students took part in the English competition.正：There were many students who took part in the English competition.誤：Those who in favor of the proposal, please raise your hands.正：Those who are in favor of the proposal, please raise your hands.3有多余的代詞或副詞誤：The film I saw it last night was really very good.正：The film I saw last night was really very good.誤：Last week, I returned to the village where I grew up there in my childhood.正：Last week, I returned to the village where I grew up in my childhood.4混淆定語從句與并列句誤：In fact, smoking is a bad habit, it does great harm to peoples health.正：In fact, smoking is a bad habit, which/and it does great harm to peoples health.誤：His parents told him many times not to play beside the river, it didnt help.正：His parents told him many times not to play beside the river, which/but it didnt help.即時演練單句改錯1Those have work experience can find a job easily.Those后加who2This is the factory we visited it last year.去掉it3She has been a teacher for 30 years in the place where used to be a poor area.wherewhich/that4As a child, Jack studied in a village school, it is named after his grandfather.itwhich或在it前加and綜合演練提能.用定語從句補全句子1在我們的日常生活中，我們對某件事情會有自己的不同于他人的觀點。In our daily life, we will have our own point of view about something, which_is_different_from_others.(2020·浙江高考滿分作文)2我們都知道，當(dāng)我們需要幫助時，我們的朋友會伸出援手，他們會幫我們渡過難關(guān)。As_we_all_know,_our friends lend us a helping hand when we need help and they help us get through difficult situations.(2020·重慶高考滿分作文)3他談到了他在那個國家所見到的人和所參觀的地方。He talked about the people and the place that he had visited in that country.4這是一份很困難而且很有壓力的工作，但卻是一份能真正幫助別人的工作。This is a difficult and stressful job but one where_you_can_really_help_people.5沒經(jīng)歷過暴風(fēng)雨的水手永遠(yuǎn)不會成為一名優(yōu)秀的水手。A sailor who_has_experienced_no_storm will never become an excellent sailor.(2020·福建高考滿分作文).請按以下內(nèi)容要點寫一篇有關(guān)你的同學(xué)Kate的英語短文，盡可能多地使用定語從句。1我有一個同學(xué)叫Kate，她的媽媽是我以前的英語老師。2Kate是一個容易相處的人，我們都喜歡她。3Kate在此次口語競賽中獲得第一名，這使得她媽媽很高興。4新年就要到了，到時Kate會和她媽媽一起去香港。5眾所周知，香港是一個購物天堂，Kate打算在那里買她需要的東西。參考范文：I have a classmate called Kate, whose mother is my former English teacher. Kate is a girl who is easy to get along with and we all like her. Kate took the first place in the Speech Contest, which makes her mother happy. The New Year is coming, when Kate will go to Hong Kong together with her mother. As we all know, Hong Kong is a shopping paradise, where Kate intends to buy what she needs.