2020;2020屆高考英語三輪復(fù)習(xí)回扣課本精講精練復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案-人教版必修1-Unit 3 Travel journal.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1The_(設(shè)計(jì)) could be improved by adding an extra flower or leaving out a leaf.答案：design2In fact，most of the Great Wall that we visited was rebuilt in the Ming_(朝代)答案：Dynasty3Her brother bought her a_(貴重的) watch as a birthday present.答案：valuable4Unfortunately，no one_(幸存) after the plane went down in flames.答案：survived5When the first atomic bomb_(爆炸)，the whole world was shocked.答案：exploded6After a long_(辯論)，they finally reached an agreement.答案：debate7We must_(挑選) the best players to play for the school team.答案：select8On arriving at the hotel，I approached the_(接待) desk to check in.答案：reception9After graduation，my sister worked as a nurse in a_(當(dāng)?shù)氐? hospital.答案：local10He proved himself innocent by providing a lot of_(證據(jù))答案：evidenceII.課文原句突破1普魯士國王腓特烈·威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮竟會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚奇的歷史。Frederick William ，the King of Prussia，_ _ _ _that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.答案：could never have imagined2這是在兩國交戰(zhàn)的時(shí)期。This was a_ _the two countries were at war.答案：time when3毫無疑問這些箱子后來被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)它是波羅的海邊的一個(gè)德國城市。_ _ _ _ _the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.答案：There is no doubt that4從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個(gè)謎。After that，what happened to the Amber Room _a _.答案：remains；mystery5在審判中，一位法官必須斷定哪些證人的話可以相信，哪些不可以相信。In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and_ _ _ _.答案：which not to believesurvive vt.比活得長；(經(jīng)過)活(保存)下來；vi.活下來；幸存；殘留教材原句P1：Is it enough to have survived for a long time?只是幸存的時(shí)間長就足夠了嗎？Of the six people injured in the crash，only two survived.在這次撞車事故受傷的六人中，只有兩人活了下來。Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.有些奇怪的風(fēng)俗是從早年流傳下來的。The company managed to survive the crisis.公司設(shè)法度過了危機(jī)。巧學(xué)助記：He was the only survivor that survived the accident，but he didnt survive long，and even didnt survive his father.他是幸免于事故的惟一幸存者，但他活得不長，甚至沒活過他的父親。1.Since then，people all over China tried their best to help those who_the Wenchuan Earthquake rebuild their home.AescapedBsurvivalCsurvivedDsaved解析：本題考查survive的基本用法；兼考查詞性。survive幸存。escape為“逃跑”，其后接介詞from才能跟賓語。survival為名詞，不能用作動(dòng)詞。答案：C2完成句子After the traffic accident，_(沒人幸存) except a few people who were badly injured.答案：no one surviveddesign n圖樣；設(shè)計(jì)；vt.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思教材原句P1：The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.房間的設(shè)計(jì)是當(dāng)時(shí)流行的風(fēng)格。Looking forward to receiving your creative designs!期待收到大家有創(chuàng)意的設(shè)計(jì)！We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的所有銀行卡都可以讓你的生活更加便捷。These exercises are designed to develop and strengthen muscles.這些練習(xí)是為了增加肌肉力量而設(shè)計(jì)的。This house is designed for a large family.這所房子適合大家庭居住。3.完成句子(1)碰巧不知是偶然還是有意安排其他人走后，只剩下他們兩個(gè)人。It happenedwhether _that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.(2)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是想測試這種新藥品。The experiment _the new drug.答案：(1)by accident or design(2)is designed to testworth prep.值得的；相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值；n.價(jià)值；作用；adj.古值錢的教材原句P2：Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing?是否值得重建像琥珀屋或北京圓明園這樣的文化遺產(chǎn)？Although we take an hour a day for exercise，it is well worth it.雖然我們每天都要鍛煉一小時(shí)，但一切都是值得的。The Christmas present I gave her the other day is worth 200 dollars.幾天前我給她的生日禮物值200美元。This article is well worth reading，but it is not worthy of being translated/to be translated.這篇文章很值得一讀，但不值得翻譯。4.What do you think of the film Slumdog Millionaire?Very wonderful.It is well worth_.AseeingBbeing seenCto seeDto be seen解析：考查worth的用法。worth常用于結(jié)構(gòu)be (well) worth doing中，這里的doing是主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。答案：A5(2020;2020·湖北卷)Mistakes dont just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes_.AfavourableBpreciousCessentialDworthwhile解析：句意為：錯(cuò)誤不單單是偶然發(fā)生的，它們的發(fā)生是有原因的，找出原因，那么犯的錯(cuò)誤也就有意義了。A項(xiàng)“有利的”；B項(xiàng)“寶貴的”；C項(xiàng)“必要的，重要的”；D項(xiàng)“值得的”。答案：Dprove vt.證明；證實(shí)；link­v.證明是；結(jié)果是教材原句P5：For example，it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.例如，據(jù)證明中國比世界上任何國家的人口都多。These documents will prove that we are telling the truth.這些文件可以證明我們講的都是事實(shí)。Time would prove me (to be) right.時(shí)間會(huì)證明我是對(duì)的。As time went on，Einsteins theory proved (to be) correct.隨著時(shí)間的推移，愛因斯坦的理論被證實(shí)是正確的。6.完成句子The news that Mr Smith was going to buy that factory_(被證明是虛假的) in the end.答案：proved to be falsein search of尋找教材原句P1：IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM尋找琥珀屋He moved to the United States in search of a better life.他移居美國尋求更好的生活。Visitors are regularly searched as they enter the building.參觀者在進(jìn)入大樓時(shí)要接受例行的搜身檢查。Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.科學(xué)家在尋找治療這種疾病的方法。We seached every room for the missing papers.為了丟失的文件，我們搜查了每一個(gè)房間。7.It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest_the missing girl.Ain need ofBin search ofCin charge ofDin time of解析：依據(jù)句意，選B項(xiàng)。in search of the missing girlto search for the missing girl。答案：B8(2020;2020·甘肅天水一中期末)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for the students _ financial aid.Ain favour ofBin honour ofCin search ofDin need of解析：句意為：很多中國大學(xué)為那些需要經(jīng)濟(jì)資助的大學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。in favour of贊同，支持，有利于；in honour of向表示敬意；in search of尋找；in need of需要。答案：Dbelong to屬于；歸屬；為的一員(無被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))教材原句P2：However，the next King of Prussia，F(xiàn)rederick William ，to whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it.然而，下一位普魯士國王，腓特烈·威廉一世，這個(gè)琥珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了。These books belong to Tom，so I must give them back to him.這些書是湯姆的，因此我必須還給他。China is a country belonging to the Third World.中國是一個(gè)屬于第三世界的國家。The future belongs to you，young men.年輕人，未來是屬于你們的。Put it back where it belongs after you have read it.讀完后，請(qǐng)你把它放回原處。9.(重慶高考)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future_to the well­educated.AbelongsBis belongedCis belongingDwill be belonged解析：句意為：威廉姆斯教授一直告誡他的學(xué)生們說未來是屬于受過良好教育的人的。belong to屬于，此詞組在使用時(shí)要注意，不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案：Ain return 作為報(bào)答；作為交換，常和介詞for連用教材原句P2：In return，the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作為回報(bào)，沙皇送給他一隊(duì)自己最好的士兵。He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in return.他給了我那么多幫助，我真心想為他做些什么作為回報(bào)。I invited him to dinner in return for his kindness.為了報(bào)答他的好心，我宴請(qǐng)了他。in turn依次；逐個(gè)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過來Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.理論以實(shí)踐為基礎(chǔ)，反過來又為實(shí)踐服務(wù)。The students answered the teachers questions in turn.學(xué)生們依次回答老師的問題。10.(湖北高考)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this_creates further problem.Ain shortBin caseCin doubtDin turn解析：本題考查短語意思辨析。in short意為“總之，簡言之”；in case意為“假使，免得，以防萬一”；in doubt意為“感到懷疑，被懷疑的”；in turn意為“反過來，依次，輪流”。根據(jù)句意要求應(yīng)選D。答案：D11I greeted the teacher with “hello”，and the teacher gave me a sweet smile_.Aby turnsBin returnCin turnDfor return解析：in return作為交換，符合本句句意。答案：Bthink highly of看重；器重教材原句P7：I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很看重那些為尋找琥珀屋而努力的人們。think well/much of.認(rèn)為好；對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高think ill/poorly/not much/little of.認(rèn)為不好；對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)不高think nothing of不把當(dāng)回事；對(duì)等閑視之We think highly of their research in this field.我們高度贊揚(yáng)他們?cè)谶@一領(lǐng)域的研究。I dont think highly of him because he often lies.我對(duì)他評(píng)價(jià)不高，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常撒謊。I didnt think much of your plan.我認(rèn)為你的計(jì)劃不怎么樣。Pop music is well thought of by most young people.大多數(shù)年輕人對(duì)流行音樂很贊賞。12.He was _ by his colleagues though he himself didnt think he had done anything special.Athought little ofBthought poorlyChighly thought ofDthought highly解析：考查短語think highly/little of。B、D項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。句意為：盡管他認(rèn)為自己沒有做特別的事情，但是他還是受到同事們的高度贊揚(yáng)。答案：CThere is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg，at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)它是波羅的海海邊的一個(gè)德國城市。(1)Theres no doubt that.毫無疑問，該句是固定句式，當(dāng)doubt前有否定詞時(shí)，其后用that引起同位語從句；當(dāng)doubt前無否定詞時(shí)，即主句為肯定句時(shí)，后面用whether引起從句。注意不可以用if替換whether。(2)doubt vt.后接名詞、代詞或賓語從句。在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.There is no doubt about the success of our experiment.毫無疑問，我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)會(huì)成功的。There is some doubt whether he can win the first prize.他是否能贏得一等獎(jiǎng)還有些疑問。I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better.我不敢斷定這個(gè)新的是否會(huì)好些。I dont doubt that Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world.我相信中國的飲食是世界上最健康的飲食。There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.明天你不必早起。There is now no possibility (that) she will make a full recovery.現(xiàn)在看來她要完全康復(fù)是不可能的了。Its no wonder/No wonder (that) youre tired，youve been working for hours.難怪你累了，你工作了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。13.Its great that Jane is coming to attend our English evening.I never doubted_she would come.AwhetherBifCthatDwhy解析：考查doubt的用法。在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后一般接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。在肯定句中，doubt后一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。答案：C14Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_a cure for AIDS will be found.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhether解析：句意為“一些研究者相信一定可以找到治療艾滋病的方法”。答案：B15There is still some doubt_the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school，but there is no doubt_it will be held soon after our National Day holiday.Athat；thatBwhether；whetherCthat；whetherDwhether；that解析：前半句的some表明人們對(duì)此表示懷疑，后面的從句用whether連接(whether從句為同位語從句)，there is no doubt后用that連接一個(gè)同位語從句。答案：D16_for us to discuss the problem again.It has already been settled.AIt has no doubtBThere has no doubtCIt is no needDThere is no need解析：There is no need to do sth.用不著做某事，后半句的already settled提供了暗示。答案：DIn a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitness to believe and which not to believe.在審訊中，法官必須判斷哪個(gè)證人可信哪個(gè)證人不可信。該句為“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作賓語。whether，what，which，whom，who，where，when，how等加不定式構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)在句中起名詞作用，可以作主語、表語和賓語。When to go on an outing hasnt been decided.何時(shí)去郊游還沒有決定。No one could tell me where to get the interesting book.沒有人能告訴我哪兒能買到這本有趣的書。My question is what to do next.我的問題是下一步怎么辦。I dont know how to do it next.我不知道下一步該怎么辦。17.Its dark and little Anne cant find her way home.She really doesnt know_.Awhen to leaveBwhat to doCwhether to doDwhich to choose解析：句意為：天黑了，小安妮找不到回家的路，她不知道怎么辦。本題考查“疑問詞不定式”作賓語，句中what to do相當(dāng)于what she will do。答案：B.完成句子1As a child，he liked _(拆卸機(jī)器)答案：taking machines apart2The research team surveyed more than 2,000 people _(尋找) a final answer.答案：in search of3Some of the stamps_(屬于) me，while the rest are his.答案：belong to4He is always helping people without expecting anything_(回報(bào))答案：in return5In 1920 Poland and Russia were still_(交戰(zhàn))答案：at war6I know my dear brother doesnt_(對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)) me，but I still love him.答案：think highly of.巧思妙解1(2020;2020·四川卷)Ladies and gentlemen，please remain_until the plane has come to a complete stop.AseatedBseatingCto seatDseat解析：句意為：女士們，先生們，請(qǐng)?jiān)陲w機(jī)完全停下來之后，再離開座位。remain仍然是；保持不變，在這里是一個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞。seat vt.用法：seat oneself；seat 2 people；be/remain seated保持坐著的狀態(tài)，seated是由過去分詞變來的形容詞，作remain的表語，表狀態(tài)。答案：A2(2020;2020·安徽卷)_a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.AIt has BThey haveCIt remains DThere remains解析：句意為：關(guān)于那個(gè)工程的實(shí)用價(jià)值，人們還是心存某種疑慮。There remains.之后省略了to be，意為“仍然有”。答案：D3(浙江高考)It remains_whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals.AseenBto be seenCseeingDto see解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remain to be done有待于，因?yàn)閕t是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用了動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案：B4(遼寧高考)It was already past midnight and only three young men_in the tea house.AleftBremainedCdelayedDdeserted解析：句意為：早已過了半夜，僅有3位年輕人還留在茶房。remain作系動(dòng)詞可跟名詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式的被動(dòng)式作表語。答案：B5Why do you look sad?There are so many problems_.Aremaining to settleBremained settlingCremaining to be settledDremained to be settled解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞及不定式的用法。由語意可知，settle在句中表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，它的邏輯主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)作動(dòng)詞remain的賓語；remaining to be settled為分詞短語作定語修飾名詞problems，它與所修飾的名詞之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。答案：C.語法專練本單元語法定語從句()1(2020;2020·河北保定調(diào)研)Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China，many of_were from Fudan University and Tongji University.AthemBwhomCwhichDthose解析：考查非限制性定語從句。從語意可知從句的先行詞是youths，因此應(yīng)該選擇whom。若選A應(yīng)在many of前面加and。答案：B2(2020;2020·四川綿陽診斷)The officials have indicated that a new building will be built in 2020;2020_can house another 1,000 students.AwhenBwhatCwhichDwhere解析：考查定語從句。該句的先行詞是a new building，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，因此選關(guān)系代詞which。答案：C3(2020;2020·河北保定調(diào)研)The motorcycle competition in the desert，_lasted ten days，is over now.AwhereBitCthatDwhich解析：考查定語從句。句中包含一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，the motorcycle competition為先行詞，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，因此選which。A項(xiàng)作狀語，C項(xiàng)that不能在非限制性定語從句中使用。答案：D4(2020;2020·成都畢業(yè)班診斷)The prices of houses，_is often reported，have been going up sharply in the past few months.AwhichBitCasDwhat解析：as引導(dǎo)定語從句，它的位置比較靈活，常譯為“正如”。句意為：正如報(bào)道的那樣，房價(jià)在最近幾個(gè)月漲得很快。答案：C5(2020;2020·江南五校聯(lián)考)We have gathered nearly 100,000 quilts，_up to half have gone to the flooded­hit areas.Aof whichBin whichCwith whichDfor which解析：考查“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意為：我們收集了將近十萬床被子，其中有半數(shù)以上送到了水災(zāi)地區(qū)。介詞ofwhich表示整體中的一部分，符合題意。答案：A