2020;2020屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit4名師點(diǎn)津（新人教版必修二）. 單項(xiàng)填空1. The little girl was _losing her life，but she is now _.A. in the danger of；out of dangerB. in danger of；out of the dangerC. in the danger of；out of the dangerD. in danger of；out of danger解析：選D。in danger(of)表示“處境危險(xiǎn)，有的危險(xiǎn)”；out of danger意為“脫離危險(xiǎn)”。注意在這兩個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)中，danger前習(xí)慣上不用冠詞。2. He was at a _what to say to the teachers questionobviously he was _in thought just now.A. loss；losingB. loss；lostC. losing；lost D. lost；loss解析：選B。第一個(gè)空考查固定詞組at a loss，意為“困惑，不知所措”。第二個(gè)空考查固定搭配be lost in. . . “沉迷于”。3. Teachers words and deeds _a great effect _their students.A. have; on B. give; toC. make; in D. take; to解析：選A。have an effect on/upon sb. /sth. influence sb. /sth. 對(duì)影響，起作用；give effect to使生效；take effect生效，奏效。4. The exam he paid no attention to _ him the chance to go to college.A. being cost B. be costC. costing D. cost解析：選D。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。此句主語(yǔ)為T(mén)he exam，he paid no attention to作The exam的定語(yǔ)從句，此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故選D。5. (2020;2020年北京市東城區(qū)模擬)None of them had expected that the middle­aged engineer died _ his design uncompleted.A. with B. fromC. out D. of解析：選A。本題考查介詞的用法。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。6. How are the team playing?Theyre playing well，but one of them _ hurt.A. got B. hadC. turned D. become解析：選A。get hurt受傷，側(cè)重動(dòng)作，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。7. More and more trees should be planted in spring to _ sandstorms happening frequently.A. protect B. preventC. keep D. care解析：選B。keep/prevent. . . from doing“阻止”，在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中prevent后的from可省略，而keep后的from不能省略。故B項(xiàng)正確。8. Is it _ that our team will win?Yes，that is for _.A. sure；certain B. certain；sureC. made sure；certain D. made certain；sure解析：選B。It is certain that. . . 句型中只用certain不用sure。sure的主語(yǔ)是人或物，for sure肯定地。9. Too much drinking will do _ to your health；you should take the doctors advice.A. harm B. troubleC. damage D. hurt解析：選A。do harm to對(duì)有害。damage破壞；hurt傷害；trouble麻煩，均不符合句意。10. After graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city， _a suitable job.A. hunting for B. taking onC. looking after D. bringing up解析：選A。hunt for a job找工作。. 完形填空(2020;2020年石家莊檢測(cè))The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. Eleanor RooseveltMy home is a place of great beauty and agricultural richness，as well as of war and natural disasters. When I was only fourteen years old，I was filled with _1_in spite of the terrible surroundings. The families living here，who tried to make their living from the land，_2_great losses.I felt sorry especially for the _3_，but I _4_to be hopeless. I decided that where I was，I could do _5_to help them. I began knocking on every door and saying to each person who _6_my knock，“I know that you are _7_and give the birds that come to your yard a little _8_. Please consider me your bird. Give me only a handful of rice each week when I come to your _9_. I will take it to the temple where it can be given to the _10_children. ”No one seemed to _11_giving me a handful of rice，even _12_they had little themselves. On Sunday，I would go to the _13_and give my handfuls of rice to the monks to _14_to the children.One day，I came to a house that had _15_to give. I told my story and asked if I could be their bird. The woman called her daughters，and _16_gave me fifty cents，as well as the handful of rice！I began to ask for _17_and rice from the other“bird feeders”，and they gave them to me. Everyone was happy to be helping those who were suffering，even _18_only this small way. The temple was soon able to help everyone who came to them for food and clothing.“Consider me your bird. ”My _19_idea had not stopped the war，but anyway，it was _20_some peace.1. A. sorrow B. hopeC. comfort D. happiness解析：選B。由語(yǔ)境知，雖然生活環(huán)境惡劣，但是我沒(méi)有失去對(duì)生活的希望，故選hope。2. A. suffered B. survivedC. covered D. made解析：選A。suffer great losses遭受巨大損失。前文談到了家鄉(xiāng)有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和自然災(zāi)害，老百姓自然蒙受了巨大的損失。3. A. peasants B. citizensC. villagers D. children解析：選D。 本段段末有暗示。我把募捐到的大米送到廟里，然后由寺廟施舍給孩子們吃，故選children。4. A. wanted B. failedC. refused D. stopped解析：選C。refuse to do something拒絕做某事。語(yǔ)境為：雖然我為孩子們感到遺憾，但是我拒絕(讓自己)感到絕望。這也表明作者對(duì)生活充滿了期待。5. A. something B. everythingC. anything D. nothing解析：選A。something表示肯定的意義。語(yǔ)境為：在當(dāng)時(shí)的情況下，我決定做點(diǎn)事情來(lái)幫助可憐的孩子們。6. A. said B. repliedC. answered D. spoke解析：選C。我挨家挨戶地敲門(mén)，對(duì)聽(tīng)到我的敲門(mén)聲來(lái)開(kāi)門(mén)(answer the door/the knock)的人說(shuō)7. A. glad B. kindC. rich D. friendly解析：選B。根據(jù)下文“give the birds that come to your yard a little rice”可判斷應(yīng)選kind。8. A. water B. moneyC. nest D. rice解析：選D。rice大米。下文“Give me only a handful of rice. . . ”暗示作者在求人施舍大米給他。9. A. temple B. roomC. door D. garden解析：選C。由上文我是在別人開(kāi)門(mén)時(shí)說(shuō)這些話的可知此處應(yīng)選door。when I come to your door指“當(dāng)我來(lái)到你家門(mén)口”。10. A. brave B. hungryC. promising D. nervous解析：選B。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和自然災(zāi)害使人們飽受痛苦及作者求人施舍大米可知，孩子們?cè)诎ゐI，故選hungry。11. A. mind B. escapeC. practice D. enjoy解析：選A。mind “在乎，反對(duì)”。語(yǔ)境為：大家都愿意施舍一把米給我。12. A. where B. thatC. so D. when解析：選D。“even when they had little themselves”即使當(dāng)他們的食物也不充裕時(shí)。13. A. village B. hometownC. temple D. house解析：選C。temple“廟”。由上文“I will take it to the temple. . . ”及本句and后的“give my handfuls of rice to the monks”可知，我把乞討來(lái)的大米捐給了廟里，再由和尚們發(fā)放給挨餓的孩子們。14. A. give in B. give upC. give away D. give out解析：選C。give away在本句中指“發(fā)放”。15. A. much B. littleC. many D. few解析：選A。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，這家人不僅施舍給我大米，那位婦女和她的女兒們還各自給我捐了50美分，可見(jiàn)這家人比較富裕，有很多(much)可捐的東西。16. A. every B. eachC. neither D. none解析：選B。each指她們每個(gè)人。17. A. help B. clothingC. food D. change解析：選D。change“零錢(qián)”。作者意外地募到錢(qián)后，他開(kāi)始討要大米和零錢(qián)了。18. A. by B. withC. on D. in解析：選D。in only this small way“僅僅憑借這種方式”。語(yǔ)境為：僅僅憑借這種方式，大家也能幫助那些遭受苦難的人。19. A. foolish B. childishC. clever D. useful解析：選B。childish“孩子似的，天真的”。作者在乞討時(shí)說(shuō)的話“Consider me your bird”聽(tīng)起來(lái)非常天真。20. A. creating B. mendingC. developing D. managing解析：選A。create“創(chuàng)造，引起，產(chǎn)生”，作者天真的想法雖沒(méi)能阻止戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，卻締造了某種和平。. 閱讀理解A(2020;2020年溫州檢測(cè)B)When we think of leadership，we often think of strength and power. But what are these really，and how do they operate?Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. Even if this is possible，it is short­term，and tends to produce unexpected and unwanted results. If you order someone to do something against their will，they may do it because they feel they have to，but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long term. They will also experience fear.Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down，making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they connect you with this emotion of fear，they will become less functional around you，and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot，but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear does no good to leadership.The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character，and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something，which may be part of the work day；or we can employ them at the emotional level，so they will become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation. Todays work place is all about relationships.Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which theyre recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the pay check is not the single most important factor in the work life of most people.The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence knowing your own emotions，and how to handle them，and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationship with people around you，which is the key to the leadership skills.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能的發(fā)揮不是通過(guò)自己的權(quán)力來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。只有通過(guò)我們的人格去影響人們，才能讓人們?cè)谝粋€(gè)積極的人文環(huán)境中工作。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力的真正源泉是對(duì)自己的情商的自信。1. The writer thinks that it is not _for us to connect leadership with strength and power.A. possible B. necessaryC. easy D. effective解析：選B。推理判斷題。文章的第二段提到“Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. ”，說(shuō)明我們今天再將領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和權(quán)力聯(lián)系在一起是沒(méi)有必要的。2. People may NOT be working hard when _.A. theyre regarded as human beingsB. they like their leadersC. money is taken as the most importantD. leaders understand the way things work解析：選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文中倒數(shù)第二段中的“Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which theyre recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. ”可知A項(xiàng)不符合題意；從“Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. ”可知B項(xiàng)不符合題意；從“Leaders understand the way things work. ”可知D項(xiàng)不符合題意。該段的最后一句說(shuō)的是金錢(qián)不是唯一使人們努力工作的因素。3. From the passage，we can conclude that _is the key to making a good leader.A. developing ones emotional intelligenceB. influencing others in ones own wayC. producing some unexpected resultsD. having confidence in ones ability解析：選A。推理判斷題。文中最后一段的“The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence”，說(shuō)明要做一個(gè)好領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，我們就要提高自己的情商。4. This passage is most helpful to those who _.A. have strength and powerB. are going to make a speechC. would like to be leadersD. are to be excellent employees解析：選C。推理判斷題。文章主要講述了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的藝術(shù)，并告訴我們?nèi)藗兿矚g在一個(gè)什么樣的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下工作，因此文章主要是為那些想成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的人而寫(xiě)的。B(2020;2020年合肥二模)You know Australia is a big country，but you may not know how easy it is to get around. The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there，waiting to be reached and explored. The following are the different ways you can explore our vast country.Getting around AustraliaAirFlying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time. You can spend more time on the Australias cant­miss landscapes and relaxing lifestyle. Moreover，competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you.DriveAustralia has a vast network of well­maintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world. You have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports，central city locations，suburbs and attractions.BusBus travel in Australia is comfortable，easy and economical. Buses generally have air conditioning，reading lights，adjustable seats and videos. Services are frequent，affordable and efficient.RailTrain travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into Australia s size and variety，all from the comfort of your carriage. Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers.Ferry (輪渡)The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly. Extra services are running during summer rush hours. Sea­link ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo Island several times a day. Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities.WalkWith easy­on­the­feet pedestrian streets, walking is a great way to get around our cities.Besides all the above，you can also experience some of the longest tracks and trails in the world in central Australia impressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這篇文章介紹了六種探索澳大利亞的方式。5. The underlined word “untouched” in the 1st paragraph means _.A. secure B. specialC. natural D. artificial解析：選C。猜測(cè)詞義題。由該詞所在句中的“waiting to be reached and explored”可知，海灘與沙漠還有待于人們?nèi)ド孀闩c探索，說(shuō)明這些海灘是自然的。6. Which of the following is TRUE about travelling in Australia?A. More travellers make the flying fees among airlines higher than before.B. You can easily rent a car to explore its most beautiful touring routes.C. Taking a bus tour is the most comfortable，economical and efficient way.D. Train services can offer you more comfort than any other means of transport.解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中“You have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports，central city locations，suburbs and attractions. ”一句可得出答案。7. Ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania usually runs _.A. only at night hours B. only during rush hoursC. several times a day D. between different cities解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly”中的nightly可知，墨爾本與塔斯馬尼亞之間的輪渡業(yè)務(wù)只在夜里進(jìn)行。8. From the passage，we know that _.A. pedestrian walking is a great way to travel between citiesB. travelling in central Australia is time­consumingC. central Australia has the world s longest railway lineD. you have to walk over a thousand kilometers in Australia解析：選B。推理判斷題。由文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知，在澳大利亞中部旅行要耗費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間。