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1、Unit 5　First aid 【熱點(diǎn)話題】 Save oneself(自救) 火災(zāi)中如何逃生 體裁：說明文(提建議) 寫作思路：逐條提出建議 【美文誦讀】 How to escape a fire？First_of_all①， dial the number 119 for help if there is a fire.Then what_you_should_do_is_to_find_out_ where_the_fire_is② in order to choose the_best_way_to_escape_ quickly③.Soak a towe

2、l in water and cover your mouth and nose，bend down and run out of the place that is on fire.If you can't go downstairs，better_stay_in④ a room and seal the windows and doors with wet towels to prevent_the_fire_and_smoke_coming_in⑤.Then try to go to the balcony and ask the passer-by for help or wait f

3、or the firemen to come. 【學(xué)海拾貝】 按要求完成或翻譯下列句子。 1．首先，你必須能確認(rèn)到底遇到了什么問題。 First_of_all，you must be sure what the problem is. 2．你應(yīng)該做的是弄清楚誰該對(duì)事故負(fù)責(zé)。(what) What_you_should_do is to find out who is to blame for the accident. 3．最好的減肥辦法是多運(yùn)動(dòng)。(the best way) The_best_way_to lose weight is taking more exer

4、cise. 4．今天有風(fēng)暴，你最好呆在家里。(better) Better_stay_home as there is a storm today. 5．大雨使我不能按時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校。(prevent...from) The heavy rain prevented me from getting to school on time. Ⅰ.按要求寫出下列單詞 1．使噎住，使窒息 v．choke 2．堅(jiān)固地，穩(wěn)定地 adv.firmly 3．暫時(shí)的， 臨時(shí)的 adj. temporary 4．典禮，儀式，禮節(jié)n.ceremony 5．倒，灌，注，涌v.pour 6．至關(guān)

5、重要的，生死攸關(guān)的 adj.vital 7．復(fù)雜的adj. complex 8．癥狀，征兆n.symptom 9．繃帶n.bandage 10．救護(hù)車 n. ambulance 11．損傷，傷害n.injury 損傷，傷害 v．injure 受傷的adj.injured 12．治療，處理，對(duì)待n.treatment 款待；治療 n．& v．treat 13．壓力，壓，按，壓迫n.pressure 壓，按，壓迫v.press 14．血n. blood 流血v. bleed 15．涂，敷；應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng) v. apply 應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng) n. application 申請(qǐng)人

6、n. applicant 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1．Three passengers escaped from the accident with only minor injuries，but another two were not so lucky and they were seriously injured．(injure) 2．He_treated himself to a long holiday before he received a special_treatment for his nose.(treat) 3._Press this button

7、to start the engine，so the_pressure of the water turns this wheel.(press) 4．The government_is_presenting its report next week.(present) 5．I don't know why so many applicants have handed in their applications to apply for such an easy job：applying the ointment(藥膏) to the wound.(apply) Ⅱ.翻譯下列短語 1．

8、對(duì)某人實(shí)施急救give/offer/do_first_aid_to_sb. 2．保護(hù)……免受protect...from 3．在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m合in_place 4．?dāng)D出，榨出squeeze_out 5．找到，得到put_one's_hand(s)on 6．贈(zèng)予某人某物present_sb.with_sth. 7．著火catch_fire 8．堅(jiān)持stick_to 9．觸電，電休克 electric_shock 10．區(qū)別對(duì)待；有影響make_a_difference 11．燒傷get_burnt 12．反復(fù)，再三over_and_over_again 選用上述

9、短語完成下列短文。 Yesterday Li Ming's right hand (1)got_burnt when pouring hot water into a bottle.His mother immediately gave (2)first_aid to the boy.First she told Li Ming to put the burned hand under gently running water.Then she placed some clean，wet clothes into a basion of cold water，(3) squeezed the

10、m (4)out and placed them on the burned area (5)over_and_over_again．Very soon，Li Ming said he felt much better.His mother's knowledge of first aid did (6)make_a_difference． Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型 1．So as you can imagine，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.(p.33) 因此，正如你可以想象得到的，如果你的皮膚燒傷了，就可能非常嚴(yán)重。 as引

11、導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，意為“正如/就像……”。 As we know，her marriage is considered to be a political trick. 正如我們所知道的，她的婚姻被看成是政治游戲。——————————————————————— [模仿造句] 用上述句型完成下列句子。 (1)我當(dāng)時(shí)有多尷尬，這一點(diǎn)你是可以想象得到的。 As_you_can_imagine,_how embarrassed I was then. (2)正如我們大家都知道的，沒有付出就沒有收獲。 As_is_known_to_us_all,_no pains,

12、no gains. 2．Do you think it is worthwhile to take a course in first aid？(p.39) 你認(rèn)為選修急救這門課程值得嗎？ It is worthwhile to do sth.值得做…… It_is_worthwhile_for_us_to_go to more places and experience more. 多走走，長(zhǎng)見識(shí)是值得的。 ——————————————————————— [模仿造句] 用上述句型完成下列句子。 (1)你認(rèn)為他們那樣做值得嗎？ Do you think it(is)wo

13、rthwhile_for_them to do that? (2)年輕的時(shí)候多讀書是值得的。 It_is_worthwhile_to read more books when we are young. 用上述句型翻譯下列小片段。 如你所知，我從小就渴望成為一名救生員(lifeguard)，所以，如有可能，我想接受培訓(xùn)以掌握一些急救知識(shí)。毫無疑問，救生員會(huì)遇到危險(xiǎn)，但只要我的工作能幫助他人脫險(xiǎn)，我的冒險(xiǎn)就是值得的。 As_you_know，I_have_been_dreaming_of_becoming_a_ lifeguard_since_I_was_a_child，

14、so_if_possible，I'd_like_to_have_a_ training_to_have_a_good_knowledge_of_first_aid.There_is_no_doubt_that_a_lifeguard_will_face_dangers，but_it_is_worthwhile_to_take _the_risk_so_long_as_I_can_help_others_out_of_danger. 1．同等關(guān)系指一組詞在句中作同一成分，且它們的詞義屬于同一義域，這些詞常用and或or來連接。 【例】 At fifty he is i

15、n_his_prime_of_life and always full of energy. 解析：根據(jù)“full of energy”可判斷出in his prime of life的意思為“最好的時(shí)候，精力旺盛之際”。 2．有的文章作者為了增強(qiáng)表達(dá)效果，會(huì)用一對(duì)反義詞揭示事物的不同點(diǎn)，形成鮮明的對(duì)比。這時(shí)只要把握其中的一詞，就不難推出另一詞的含義；有的根據(jù)上下句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系的連接詞，就可以看到前后句在意義上的差別，從而依據(jù)某一句的含義，來確定另一句的含義。這種句子多半有：unlike，although，but，yet，while，on the contrary，on the

16、other hand，instead of，rather than等信息詞。另外，分號(hào)也可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比的意義。如： 【例】 (1)Is he intelligent or stupid? 解析：根據(jù)stupid可推斷出intelligent的意思為“聰明的”。 利用上述方法，猜出下列各句畫線單詞的意思。 1．He is a serious person who always does everything conscientiously． A．a(chǎn)ttentively　　　　　B．carelessly C．hopefully D．energetic

17、ally 解析：根據(jù)serious可判斷出conscientiously為“認(rèn)真”之意。 答案：A 2．If you don't stop doing like this，you'll impair your health. A．improve B．benefit C．harm D．increase 解析：從if條件句的意思可推斷出句中impair的意思為“損害健康”。 答案：C 3．He strayed because of the darkness，and didn't know where he was. A．delayed B．g

18、ot lost C．left D．a(chǎn)rrived late 解析：由句中的“because of the darkness”和“didn't know where he was”可推斷出stray的意思為“迷路”。 答案：B 4．Unlike the United States where many different nationalities make up the population，Japan's population is quite homogeneous． A．想家的　　　　　　　B．多民族的 C．單一民族的 D．自負(fù)的 解析

19、：與“many different nationalities”相反，homogeneous意為“單一民族的”。 答案：C 5．Any fool can make soap，but it takes a genius to sell it. A．天才 B．傻瓜 C．白癡 D．創(chuàng)意 解析：由but可知genius是與fool(蠢材)相對(duì)的，由此推測(cè)其意為“有才能的人、天才”。 答案：A 6．A good supervisor can recognize instantly the adept workers from the unskilled ones. A．熟練的 B．

20、生疏的 C．遲鈍的 D．敏捷的 解析：通讀全句不難看出，說話者是把熟練工人與非熟練工人進(jìn)行對(duì)比，由此可知adept的詞義是“熟練的”。 答案： A 第一節(jié)　閱讀理解 閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Carnival's focus is fun cruising for everyone.The line has promoted itself as the “fun”cruise line for decades. Big is as big does－the ships feature water slides, casinos

21、(娛樂場(chǎng)), and plenty of bars.With 24 ships, Carnival is certainly the most recognized name in cruising. If you like the flash of Vegas mixed with a big dose of beach party, you'll love Carnival's brand of flamboyant (華麗的) fun.Over the last few years the line has greatly expanded its dining choices, bo

22、th free and fee-based, and bar offerings.The industry leading line has made changes over the years. They have caused an overall increase in quality in this line. Other lines are great, too. We've got tie-ins with well-known chef Guy Fieri，who delivers fancy burgers at a self-named spot on several of

23、 Carnival's ships. There are new sports bars operated together with EA Sports, and new comedy clubs with George Lopez-procured comedians on several of Carnival's ships. Pool areas on all ships are lively with hot tubs and corkscrew water slides.Casinos see lots of action. For a date night，the steak

24、houses are worth the extra fee.That said, not all ships have the same features and it's a big fleet, so read ship descriptions carefully. Who's on board? Mostly American young and young-at-heart adults，who come aboard to have a great time.Camp Carnival，one of the best family programs on the main st

25、ream lines, makes it easy for parents and grandparents to bring their kids and then let them go. Where they go：Heavily North America including the Caribbean，Bahamas，Alaska，Canada，New England，Mexico，Hawaii，and Bermuda，but also some cruises in Europe.One ship is based in Australia，and marketed to Aus

26、tralians. Contact：(800)227-6482 or 305/599-2200； 1．By taking the ships，you may be able to do all of the following EXCEPT________． A．having fun in a casino B．going to a bar for a drink C．having fun in a water slide D．visiting a store on board 2. The cruise line“Carnival's brand of flamboyant f

27、un” may attract those who________． A．love beach parties B．want bar offerings C．a(chǎn)re interested in an old ship D．want to stay in Vegas for weeks 3. What do we know about the program mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．It aims at attracting the elderly. B．It's suitable for a whole family. C．It's mainly

28、 for young-at-heart adults. D．It's available in all of Carnival's cruise lines. 4. Carnival's cruise ships do NOT go to________． A．the Caribbean　　　　　　　B．Australia C．Greenland D．New England 語篇解讀：本文向我們介紹了Carnival的一些旅游線。 1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“the ships feature water slides，casinos，and

29、 plenty of bars”可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容都有提到，但沒有提到D項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，故選D。 答案：D 2．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“If you like the flash of Vegas mixed with a big dose of beach party，you'll love Carnival's brand of flamboyant fun.”可推斷喜歡沙灘派對(duì)的人會(huì)選擇這條旅行線。 答案：A 3．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Camp Carnival，one of the best family programs on the main stream

30、 lines，makes it easy for parents and grandparents to bring their kids and then let them go.”可知這個(gè)方案適合一家人。 答案：B 4．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Heavily North America including the Caribbean and Bahamas，Alaska，Canada/New England，Mexico，Hawaii，and Bermuda，but also some cruises in Europe.One ship is based in Austra

31、lia，and marketed to Australians.”可知并不去格陵蘭島。 答案：C 第二節(jié)　七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 This Way to Dreamland (2020·北京卷)Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant，especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for bei

32、ng unaware of what's happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.____1____ They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.____2____ Can you imagine

33、 what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool? First，understand that some opportunities (機(jī)會(huì)) for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed wil

34、l help you to slip into daydreams.____3____ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you're daydreaming，try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple，like taking a shower or walking，or even making meaningless drawings. It's also impor

35、tant to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.“Mindfulness”，being focused，is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.____4____ Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.____5____ Always rememb

36、er that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds. A．Having interesting things to think about also helps. B．They stare off into space and wander by themselves. C．Without wandering minds，we wouldn't have relativity，Coke or Post-it notes. D．At one time，daydreaming was tho

37、ught to be a cause of some mental illnesses. E．It involves slow，steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive. F．Daydreams are often very simple and direct，quite unlike sleep dreams，which may be hard to understand. G．Therefore，it's a good idea to keep a notebook or v

38、oice recorder nearby when you're in the daydream zone. 答案：1～5　BCAEG 第三節(jié)　完形填空 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～20題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 “Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy—they're given after all. Choices can be hard.” I got the____1____to start Amazon 16 years ago.I____2____the fa

39、ct that the Internet usage was growing at 2，300 percent per year. I'd never seen or heard of anything that grew so fast，and the idea of building an____3____bookstore with millions of titles was very____4____to me. I had just turned 30, and I'd been married for a year. I told my wife that I wanted to

40、____5____my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn't____6____，and I wasn't sure what to____7____. She told me I should____8____the idea. I'd always wanted to be an inventor，and she wanted me to follow my____9____． I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a ____10____b

41、oss that I admired very much. I went to my boss and ____11____with him that I wanted to start a company selling books On the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park，listened____12____to me, and finally said，“That sounds like a really good idea，but it would be an even better idea for some

42、one who didn't already have a ____13____ job.“That logic made some____14____to me，and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a____15____decision.Seen in that light，it really was a difficult____16____， but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn't think I'd regret____

43、17____and failing.And I suspected I would always be troubled by the decision not to try at all.After much____18____，I took the less____19____path to follow my dream, and I'm____20____of that choice.For all of us，in the end，we are our choices. 1．A.idea B．support C．fund D．message

44、 2．A.got through B．set aside C．came across D．turn down 3．A.online B．a(chǎn)vailable C．intelligent D．expensive 4．A.practical B．exciting C．flexible D．productive 5．A.take B．land C．exchange D．quit 6．A.matter B．work C．fail D．exist 7．A

45、.do B．a(chǎn)chieve C．plan D．expect 8．A.give up B．set up C．stick to D．put off 9．A.dream B．pace C．hobby D．example 10．A.cruel B．brilliant C．greedy D．modest 11．A.shared B．a(chǎn)rgued C．reasoned D．enquired 12．A.

46、gradually B．eventually C．carefully D．generously 13．A.temporary B．perfect C．poor D．good 14．A.sense B．difference C．bet D．bargain 15．A.perfect B．final C．careful D．random 16．A.puzzle B．suggestion C．choice D．re

47、port 17．A.managing B．requesting C．changing D．trying 18．A.consideration B．determination C．conversation D．a(chǎn)pplication 19．A.stable B．secure C．a(chǎn)musing D．interesting 20．A.confident B．regretful C．hopeful D．proud 語篇解讀：本文向我們講述了亞馬遜書城的老板在開始做網(wǎng)絡(luò)書店時(shí)面臨的艱難的抉擇，告

48、訴我們?nèi)松褪且粋€(gè)選擇的過程。 1．解析：根據(jù)下文“and the idea of...”可知。句意：我在16年前就有了創(chuàng)建亞馬遜的想法。 答案：A 2．解析：come across“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。 答案：C 3．解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，亞馬遜是個(gè)網(wǎng)上書城。 答案：A 4．解析：句意：開辦一個(gè)網(wǎng)上書店對(duì)我來說是一件非常令人興奮的事情。 答案：B 5．解析：根據(jù)下文可知，作者想放棄工作來做這件事情。quit“放棄，停止”。 答案：D 6．解析：句意：我想放棄我的工作來做這件可能不起作用(不會(huì)成功)的瘋狂的事情。我甚至不敢確信我能夠期待得到什么樣的結(jié)果。 答案：

49、B 7．解析：見第6題解析。 答案：D 8．解析：句意：我的妻子告訴我應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持這個(gè)夢(mèng)想。stick to“堅(jiān)持”。 答案：C 9．解析：由上文“I'd always wanted to be an inventor”可知。 答案：A 10．解析：根據(jù)下文的“I admired very much”可知。brilliant“很棒的”。 答案：B 11．解析：share sth.with sb.“與某人分享某事”。 答案：A 12．解析：句意：老板和我在中央公園走了很久，很仔細(xì)地聽了我的計(jì)劃和想法。 答案：C 13．解析：句意：他說：“這聽起來是一個(gè)很好的主意，但是對(duì)于沒

50、有好工作的人來說似乎是一個(gè)更好的事情?！贝颂幹咐习逭J(rèn)為“我”已經(jīng)是一個(gè)有很好的工作的人，沒有必要再去冒險(xiǎn)做這樣一個(gè)可能會(huì)失敗的事情。 答案：D 14．解析：make sense“有意義，講得通”。此處指老板的話令作者有點(diǎn)動(dòng)搖。 答案：A 15．解析：make a final decision“做出最終決定”。 答案：B 16．解析：根據(jù)文意可知，這對(duì)“我”來說是一個(gè)很困難的選擇，但是最后我還是決定試一試。 答案：C 17．解析：句意：我想努力并嘗試了以后我是不會(huì)后悔遺憾的。 答案：D 18．解析：句意：考慮了很久。 答案：A 19．解析：因?yàn)檫@件事情沒有人做過，沒有人知

51、道是不是會(huì)成功，所以使用secure表示這一道路前途的不確定性。 答案：B 20．解析：根據(jù)文意可知，作者對(duì)于自己的選擇很自豪。 答案：D 第四節(jié)　短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意： 1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Last month

52、，I together with my parents，were invited to my uncle's home in the United States.My uncle，who moved to America when I was five，has been lived there for nearly ten years.She met us in the airport.I was exciting，when I set my foot on the land of America.In the following days，we visited some place of interest and took photos in the front of the Statue of Liberty.We all enjoyed visiting the Museum of Natural History so it enriched our knowledge great.For me，this is one of the most rewarding trips which I have ever made in my life and I look forward going there again. 答案：